SYNOPSIS

TOPIC
1
WETLAND
CONSERVATION
 INTRODUCTION

Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas where

water exists at or near the Earth's surface, such as swamps, marshes and
bogs. ... In addition to food, wetlands supply fibre, fuel and medicinal plants.

Simply put, wetlands are lands that transition between terrestrial and aquatic
ecosystems. More specifically, wetlands are land areas that have soils that are
inundated long enough to support vegetation that can grow and reproduce in
saturated soils.
The plants that grow in wetlands have adapted in a way that lets them survive in
the hydric or wet soils. Swamps, marshes, bayheads, bogs, cypress domes and
strands, sloughs, wet prairies, riverine swamps, mangrove swamps, and other
similar areas meet the criteria of wetlands.
There are wetlands on every continent. Although the Everglades are the most
well-known wetlands in Florida, there are many other wetland areas throughout
the state. A healthy wetland supports a wide range of wildlife such as birds,
amphibians, crustaceans, fish, and reptiles.
AIM

Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas where water

exists at or near the Earth's surface, such as swamps, marshes and bogs. ... In
addition to food, wetlands supply fibre, fuel and medicinal plants.

OBJECTIVE
Problems faced in Wetlands
1. Draining and Clearing for Human Use
2. Introduction of Invasive Species
3. Pollution Killing Plants and Animals of the Wetlands
4. Impact of Climate Change on Wetland Habitats
5. Dams That Alter the Flow of Water to Wetlands
 Why We Need to Conserve Wetlands

Wetlands are productive ecosystems that provide environmental benefits to the

areas that surround them. Waterfowl and migratory birds, and other wildlife make
wetlands their home. As important as that is, these dynamic natural systems
provide services such as removing harmful chemicals and excess nutrients from
storm runoff, recharging aquifers used for drinking water and irrigation, and
protecting communities from coastal storm surges and flooding.
Coastal wetlands and estuaries support diverse habitats that provide shelter and
food for recreational and commercial fisheries, which in turn contribute to local
economies. People are often drawn to wetlands for outdoor recreation and
wellness. Outdoor recreation is important for the health of the population as well
as the economy.
 Way to Conserve Wetlands

1. Create a Native Plant Buffer Strip

Improve the health of wetlands by planting a buffer strip of native plants. Native
plants tend to resist diseases better, which means little to no pesticides or fertilizers
are needed for them to thrive.
2. Reduce the Use of Pesticides and Fertilizers
Avoid using pesticides and fertilizers for lawn care, these chemicals can harm aquatic
life and wildlife and negatively affect water quality. When needed, use natural
products in place of chemicals.
3. Get Rid of Non-Native and Invasive Species
Non-native plants that quickly become invasive can have devastating consequences
on wetlands. They choke out native species and change the function of the wetlands.
Remove non-native plant species immediately, and replace any removed plants with
native species.
4. Reduce Stormwater Run-Off
Stormwater supplies wetlands with the water they need to survive. That’s why it
important to keep stormwater clean, not for the wetlands that may be on your
property but also for any wetlands located downstream.
5. Clean Up after Pets
Animal waste can wreak havoc on wetlands and their population. Making sure that
pet waste is kept out of wetlands. Keep dogs fenced in or leashed, and keep your cats
inside as much as possible.
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
Ecosystem andbiodiversity support
Human dependence
Global conservation efforts
 SYNOPSIS

TOPIC
1
LANDSCAPE PLANNING
OF HERITAGE SITE