CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY
First Semester, S.Y. 2021-2022
Science, Technology, And Society

INTELLECTUAL
REVOLUTION THAT DEFINED
SOCIETY
Group Reporters:
Ma. Faith Destacamento
Jieann Cifra
Joanne Gumajin
Submitted to: Engr. Juanita Z.
Sayson
INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
THAT DEFINED SOCIETY
 INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

GREEK SPECULATION ABOUT “NATURE”

KNOWN AS “PRE-SOCRATIC” OR NON- THEOLOGICAL OF FIRST
PHILOSOPHY
THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHILOSOPHY
• THE WORLD IS A NATURAL WHOLE
• THERE IS A NATURAL “ORDER”
• HUMAN CAN DESCOVER THOSE LAWS
COPERNICAN REVOLUTION
NICHOLAS COPERNICUS (1473-1543)

• NICOLAUS COPERNICUS (1473-1543) WAS A
RENAISSANCE POLYMATH RESPONSIBLE FOR
WHAT SOME HAVE CALLED THE “COPERNICAN
REVOLUTION.” ONE OF THE MOST
IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS OF
COPERNICUS WAS TO THE FIELD OF
ASTRONOMY. COPERNICUS PLACED THE SUN
AT THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE, RATHER
THAN THE EARTH.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF COPERNICUS

• HE INTRODUCED THE HELIOCENTRIC MODEL OF

THE SOLAR SYSTEM. BEFORE, THE EARTH HAD
BEEN BELIEVED TO BE THE CENTER. HE STATED
THAT THE SEASONS, THE SUN'S RISE AND FALL
EACH DAY,THE PLANETARY MOVEMENT, AND THE
MOVEMENT OF THE STARS WERE ALL CAUSED BY
EARTH'S ROTATIONS. HE ESTABLISHED THE
• ARISTOTLE, HOWEVER BELIEVE THAT THE EARTH IS THE
TRUE CENTER OF ALL THE ORBITALS CARRYING
HEAVENLY BODIES AND ALL MOTIONS ARE UNIFORM
AND UNCHANGING.
CHARLES DARWIN, THEORY OF EVOLUTION
DARWINIAN REVOLUTION" CHARLES DARWIN, THEORY OF EVOLUTION“
• SUGGESTED THAT ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE RELATED AND HAVE DESCENDED FROM A COMMON
ANCESTORS• IT IS SAID THAT LIFE WAS CAME FROM A SINGLE CELL ORGANISM• DARWIN'S GENERAL
THEORY PRESUMES THAT DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE FROM NON-LIFE AND STRESSES PURELY
NATURALISTIC DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION.• EXPLAINS THAT COMPLEX CREATURES EVOLVED
NATURALLY FROM MORE SIMPLISTIC ANCESTORS OVER TIME• SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST "BETTER
ADAPTED A SPECIES IS, THE MORE FITTED IT IS TO REPRODUCE".
FREUDIAN REVOLUTION
 SIGMUND FREUD, “FATHER OF
PSYCHOANALYSIS”

•ONE OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL

THINKERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY.
•STRUCTURAL STORY OF PERSONALITY
•FREUDIAN REVOLUTION" ANOTHER
INTELLECTUAL FROM A VERY GREAT
PSYCHOANALYSIS"
• EXPLAIN HUMANS PERSONALITY AND
BEHAVIOR CREATE A STRUCTURAL
THEORY OF PERSONALITY THAT
EMPHASIZES THE ROLE OF UNCONSCIOUS
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICTS IN SHAPING
BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY
MESOAMERICAN
CIVILIZATION
MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATION (21,000 BCE)
• COMPLEX OF INDIGENOUS CULTURES THAT DEVELOPED IN PARTS OF MEXICO AND
CENTRAL AMERICA
• KNOWN FOR THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF MATH AND SCIENCE•
• HAVE THREE HIGHLY ADVANCED ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS: THE AZTECS, THE MAYA, AND
THE INCA. ALL THREE OF THESE ACHIEVED INCREDIBLE FEATS OF ENGINEERING AND
SCIENCE BECAUSE THEY HIGHLY VALUED EDUCATION.
• COMBINED CROP ROTATION AND SLASH-AND-BURN TECHNIC TO RETAIN SOIL
NUTRIENTS
• FORMED TERRACES ALONG THE MOUNTAIN SLOPES
• FIRST TO USE IRRIGATION TECHNIQUES
• KNOWN TO BE THE FIRST TO CREATE THE CALENDARS
 REFERENCES:

• Intellectual revolution that defined society

https://www.scribd.com/presentation/397
916712/
• Intellectual revolution that defined society
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=
• https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=
THANK
YOU!!