EEE 2297 (Signals and Linear Systems)

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Lecture: 3 hrs. /week No. of credit: 3.00

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

 
Introduction to Signals and Systems: Signals- classification, basic operation on signals, elementary signals,
representation of signal using impulse function; systems- classification.
Properties of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems: Linearity, causality, time invariance, memory, stability,
invertibility.
Time Domain Analysis of LTI Systems: Differential equations- system representation, order of the system, solution
techniques, zero state and zero input response, System properties: impulse response – convolution integral,
determination of system properties; state variable- basic concept, static equation and time domain solution.
Frequency Domain Analysis of LTI Systems: Fourier series- properties, harmonic representation, system response,
frequency response of LTI systems; Fourier transformation- properties, inverse transform, system transfer function,
system response and distortion less systems. Laplace Transformation: Properties, inverse transform, solution of
system equations, system transfer function, system stability and frequency response and application.
Applications of Time and Frequency Domain Analysis: Solution of analog electrical and mechanical systems,
amplitude modulation and demodulation, time-division and frequency-division multiplexing.
Analogous Systems: Electrical, Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical systems.

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 1

 Outline
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

1. Static and Dynamic System

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

2. Examples

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 2

 Static and Dynamic System
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

• In Static system, the output of the system depend only on the present value of the input, i.e.,
it has no memory.
Department of Mechatronics Engineering

• In Dynamic system, at any instant of time, the output depends on the past or future values of
the input, i.e., system with memory.

 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )=𝑥 (𝑡 ) Present Static

 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )= 𝑥 (𝑡 − 𝑛) Past Dynamic

 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )= 𝑥 (𝑡 +𝑛) Future Dynamic

 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )= 𝑥 ( 𝑡 ) + 𝑥 (𝑡 +3) Present+Future ?

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 3

 Examples of Static and Dynamic System
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

• Let us consider some examples.

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )=𝑥 (− 𝑡 )    

Dynamic Present

Future

Past
Dynamic
Dynamic

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 4

 Examples of Static and Dynamic System..
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

• Let us consider some examples.

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

3  
 𝑦 ( 𝑡 )= 𝑥 (𝑡 )  

Dynamic

Dynamic

Static

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 5

 Examples of Static and Dynamic System..
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

• Let us consider some examples.

Department of Mechatronics Engineering

For Resistive circuit For RL circuit

𝑡
1
𝑖  (𝑡 )=
𝑣 (𝑡 ) 𝑖  (𝑡 )= ∫ 𝑣 ( 𝜏 ) 𝑑 𝜏
𝑅 𝐿 −∞

Static system Dynamic system

Has no Memory Has Memory

Or Or
Not a storage device Is a storage device ?

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET 6

 Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
Department of Mechatronics Engineering

Thank You!

Zinat Tasneem, Assistant Professor, Dept. of MTE, RUET

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