* Dipepsia

Kelompok III

1. FADHILLAH BACHMID (1801047)

2. RIBKA LANONGBUKA (1801073)
3.FEBRIYANTI BASRI NOPO (1801063)
4. GLORIA DINA (1801030)
 Definition of Dyspepsia

* Dyspepsia is a condition that can cause discomfort

in the upper stomach due to acid reflux or ulcers.
Even so, dyspepsia is not a disease, but a sign or
symptom of a digestive disease that a person
experiences. Things to watch out for, dyspepsia
that is left unchecked can develop into a more
serious condition.
Etiology

* 1. Change in diet
* 2. The influence of drugs that are eaten
excessively and deeply long time
* 3. Alcohol and nicotine cigarettes
* 4. Stress
* 5. Tumors or cancer of the digestive tract
Pathophysiology

Irregular dietary changes, non-medication

obviously, substances such as nicotine and alcohol and the presence
of psychiatric conditions
stress, food intake becomes less so that the stomach will
empty, emptying the stomach can result in erosion of the stomach
due to friction between the walls of the stomach, this condition can
resulting in a stimulating increase in HCL production
the occurrence of acidic conditions in the stomach, resulting in
stimulation in the medulla
The oblongata carries the vomiting impulse so that intake is
inadequate
food or liquid.
Signs and symptoms

1.Abdominal pain (abdominal discomfort)

2. Pain in the gut
3. Nausea, sometimes vomiting
4. Decreased appetite
5. Satiety quickly
6. Flatulence
7. Heartburn in the chest and stomach
8. Regurgitation (discharge from the stomach
suddenly)
 CAUSE

Usually, heartburn or dyspepsia is caused by

stomach ulcers or excess stomach acid. For
example, if the disorder occurs below the navel,
usually the organs that are affected are the
esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or gallbladder.
 Treatment

Adjust the diet.

 Avoid foods that are high in fat, such as chocolate
and cheese.
Avoid foods that cause gas, such as cabbage, cabbage,
and potatoes.
Avoid foods that are too spicy.
 Avoid smoking, alcohol, and drinks with high caffeine
content.
Avoid drugs that can irritate the stomach. Avoid
excessive stress.
THANK YOU ☺️