Asif

Roll Number: 2018-

B.Math-002
Submitted To: Dr.
Afshan
Course: Functional
Analysis
 Lemma
Statement
Statement
Let (X,d) be a metric space, then:
1. A Convergent Sequence in X is bounded and its limit is
unique.
2. If xn x and yn y in X so that d(xn,yn) d(x,y)
 Proof
i. Suppose that (x ) be a convergent sequence in X such that x
 
n n x.
Let , when is changed, n varies.
By definition, n₀N such that:

Put
for n=1, 2, …, -1
Put
and

Now,

is bounded
 
Proof Continued
Continued …
…
Suppose that: and xn z (in order to show the
uniqueness)
By Definition:
Such that: for
And: for
Now;
for
for
if then

So, limit of sequence is unique.

ii.
  Here (xn) and (yn) be any sequence by when d is applied then it becomes real number.
Since xn x and yn y, so for every
Such that: for
And: for
We have to show that: for
Now

for
for
Similarly:

for
 Continuous
 
Mapping
In a metric space, we discuss continuous mapping.
In advance calculus, if
is continuous at if
Such that:
whenever
 Definition
 Letand be 2 metric spaces. A mapping is said to be
continuous at if for every
such that:

Whenever

T is said to be continuous if it is continuous at each point of

X (domain)
 Theorem
Statement
Statement
 A mapping of a metric space into a metric space
is continuous at a point
Iff

Implies
 Proof
 
Suppose that is continuous at .
Let for every such that:

Implies

For
Such that for
for
 
Conversely
Suppose that implies .
Suppose, on contrary, that is discontinuous at
Then for every
Such that:

But:

Particularly for ,
but
but
Which is a contradiction.
Hence, is continuous at