TECSON - THEOREMS ON LIMITS - MAT060 - CcUu

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THEOREMS

ON LIMITS
Chris John R. Tecson
WHAT IS A LIMIT?

In mathematics, a limit is the value that a function approaches as the input approaches some
value. Limits are essential to calculus and mathematical analysis, and are used to define
continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

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TOPIC
THEOREM 1

THEOREM 2

THEOREM 3

THEOREM 4

THEOREM 5

THEOREM 6

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TOPIC
THEOREM 7

THEOREM 8

THEOREM 9

THEOREM 10

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THEOREMS ON
• A limit allows us to examine the tendency of a function around a given
point even when the function is not defined at the point. Let us look at
the function below.

LIMITS f(x)=x2−1x−1
Since its denominator is zero when x=1, f(1) is undefined; however, its
limit at x=1 exists and indicates that the function value
approaches 2 there.
limx→1x2−1x−1=limx→1(x+1)(x−1)x−1=limx→1(x+1)=2
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• This tool is very useful in calculus when the slope of a tangent line is
THEOREM 1
If
  m and b are any constants, then

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THEOREM 1
EXAMPE
THEOREM 2
 If c is constant, then any
number a,

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THEOREM 2
THEOREM 3
EXAMPLE:

lim 𝑥=𝑎
• 

𝑥→ 𝑎
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THEOREM 4
D E F I N I TI O N EX A M P LE

•If then
 

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THEOREM 5  If ,…,

]= ,…,

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THEOREM 6
•If  and , then

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THEOREM 7  If ,…,

] = ,…,

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THEOREM 8
•If  and n is any positive integer, then

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THEOREM 9
 If and then

= if M 0

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THEOREM
10
 If n is a positive integer and then =
with the restriction that if n is
even, L 0.
Thank You
Chris John R. Tecson

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