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BY: Anand Raj Regn. No.-0701211346
BY: Anand Raj Regn. No.-0701211346
ANAND RAJ
Regn. No.-0701211346
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AN EVOLUTION IN MOBILE TECHNOLOGY
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Introduction
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Contents
Mobile evolution
Edge technology
GPRS
EDGE system performance
Channel coding and frame structure
Applications
Conclusion
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Mobile evolution
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EDGE Technology
Evolutionary path to 3G services for GSM and
TDMA operators
Builds on General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS) air interface and networks
Phase 1 (Release’99 & 2002 deployment)
supports best effort packet data at speeds up
to about 384 kbps
Phase 2 (Release’2000 & 2003 deployment)
will add Voice over IP capability
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EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
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2.5G (Between 2G and 3G)
Uses General Packet Radio Services (GPRS)
technology.
GSM and TDMA were enhanced to packet based
networks
GPRS is primarily a simple software upgrade on GSM
and TDMA
Easy for the service providers to update their
networks
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2.5G characteristics
Data rates 64 – 144 Kbps.
A leap from 9.6kbps of 2G to 64Kbps
Packet based networks.
Always-on connectivity.
Instant messaging + small attachments.
New wireless standards started emerging.
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GPRS shortcomings
GPRS packets are sent in all different directions to
reach the same destination
Potential for packet getting lost or corrupted during
the data transmission over the radio link.
Though it incorporates data integrity and
retransmission strategies, potential transit delays can
occur.
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EDGE Technology
EDGE – Enhanced Data GSM Environment.
Developed to increase the bandwidth of GPRS
technology.
EDGE increased the bandwidth of GSM from 144
Kbps to 384 Kbps.
Migration towards 3G technology started.
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Courtesy: http://www.gsmworld.com/technology/index.shtml
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Burst N
Convolution
464 bits Coding Puncture Interleave Burst N+1 348 bits/
1 data block Rate = 1/3 burst
Length = 7 1392 bits 1392 bits
Burst N+2
8 Time Slots
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Applications
EDGE enables operators to introduce 3G data
applications into existing GSM existing GSM
networks and thereby increase the speed of
packet oriented transmission three-fold.
Mobile Internet access
Mobile Office
Field sales/service
Wireless access to databases
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Application cont
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Conclusion
EDGE paves the way into mobile multimedia
applications whilst offering the maximum of
investment protection:
No need for new network elements
Low risk of investment thanks to the dual mode of
GSM/EDGE (Slot by slot)
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