Welfare

State
As a Welfare State
Economic System
 MEMBER
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BACKGROUND
The beginning of the emergence of the
welfare state
in the
● In the 20th century, the concept of constitutional
beginning
democracy emerged
● material law state as a form of reaction to the notion
of constitutional democracy
● The 19th century which carried the concept of a
formal legal state that put forward the interests of
individualism based on the interests of the nobility,
so that a state with a formal legal state concept had
a very narrow and passive role.
 There was a reaction from the concept of a formal legal state, the concept as
a night watchman, namely the material law state or the so-called welfare
state

 This system requires the state to be responsible for the welfare of its citizens
by

 Intensive state administrator intervention

 Responsible for the economic field of all developments that lead to the
achievement of maximum community welfare

 The authority of the state to interfere in all public affairs and activities

 Given the principle of legality (freies ermess anen).

 The concept of the welfare state is the idea of ​a state that uses a democratic government
system that is responsible for the welfare of its people.

 Aims to reduce people's suffering such as poverty, unemployment, health problems and
so on.

 A country that applies the concept of a welfare state has a public policy of service,
assistance, protection or prevention in social problems.

 The British state was the first country to have the idea of ​the concept of social welfare,
namely between the 1300s and the mid-1800s England implemented the Poor Law.)
Welfare State
models.
 Models of the Welfare State
Institutional Model
(Universal) Residual
Swedia, Finlandia,
Model.
Inggris, Amerika
Norwegia dan Serikat, Australia dan
Denmark New zeland.

Corporate Model(Bismarck)
Minimal
Models.
Brazil, Italia,
Jerman dan
Spanyol, Chilie
Austria.
,Srilanka, Filipina,
Korea Selatan dan
Indonesia
 model

1. Institutional 2. The Corporate

Model (Universal)
The Scandinavian Welfare
State (influenced by liberalism). This model views
welfare as the right of all citizens, so that services are
carried out regularly and no longer look at the social
and economic position of the community
Model (Bismarck)
Institutional/universal model, and the social security
system is also implemented
institutionally and broadly, but what really makes a
difference is the contribution
on various social security comes from three parties,
namely the government, the business world and
labor (worker).
 model
3. Residual Model.
services that are selective and influenced by conservative
views and driven by neo-liberal ideologies and free
markets. The state provides social services, especially basic
needs, and these are given mainly to disadvantaged groups,
namely the poor, unemployed,
people with disabilities, and the elderly who are not rich
4. Minimal Models.
characterized by very small government spending
on social development. Social security and welfare
programs are provided sporadically,
partial and minimal and generally given to civil
servants, members of the Armed Forces and private
employees who can afford to pay premiums.
Proof that the State of Indonesia adheres to
the Welfare State system
Paragraph IV of the Article 23 Article 27
Preamble to the 1945 paragraph (1) paragraph (2)
Constitution

Sila
Article 28C article 31 5th Pancasila
 Husodo stated that the Welfare
Definition of State is briefly defined as a
Welfare state country where the state
government is considered
according to
responsible for ensuring a
experts minimum standard of living for
every citizen.
Spicker argues that the welfare state
can be defined as a social welfare
system that gives the state
(government) a greater role to allocate
a portion of public funds to ensure the
fulfillment of the basic needs of its
citizens.
Meanwhile, according to
Charles E. Merriam, mentions
five functions of the state,
namely: external security,
internal order, justice, public
welfare, and freedom..
 Welfare State Advantages:
● Eliminating social inequalities throughout society, so that there
are no more rich and poor people.

● Business people and employees are complementary parties, not

oppressors to one another.

● All economic policies are the authority of the central

government.

● The state is able to provide full guarantees for the welfare of

every citizen.
 Welfare State Weaknesses:
● The existence of very high tax demands can reduce the morale
of every community.

● Educate the poor and weak in a country to be lazy because their

lives have been financed by the government.

● The implementation of a progressive tax system is claimed to

be able to harm the community, because the richer a person is,
the greater the value of the tax he has to pay.

● The level of economic creativity in every society will decrease

because it is controlled by the highest power.
 Indonesian Government
●
Readiness
Based on the results of the Pre-coference Working for the 15th International Conference of Social
Welfare, it is stated that, Social welfare is an overall social enterprise that is organized and has the
main objective of improving the standard of living of the community based on the social context.
● Not everyone has the ability to meet their daily needs, therefore the role of the government as the
leader of the state is needed to help equalize the welfare of every class in society.
● the government makes laws and regulations regarding the social security system, we can see in
Article 28H but still experiencing several obstacles, namely government negligence, that the
mandate of Article 34 was carried out separately and not completely as stipulated in Article 28H
Thank you for
Any questions?
your attention