VERB

PHRASES
AND TENSES
BY
FITRIA RAMADHONA
 Verb
Phrases
Has two parts
Helping verb + main verb
 01 02
THE HELPING VERB IT BEGINS THE VERBS
ALWAYS COMES BEFORE PHRASE
THE MAIN VERB

RULE
03 04
EX 1 EX 2
MELVIN WAS DRIVING DID YOU SEE MALVIN’S
DOWN THE STREET TRUCK EARLIER?
 THESE ARE THE HELPING VERBS

HAS,HAD,CAN.COUL
D,WOULD,SHOULD,
WILL,SHALL,BEING
TENSE
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple present tense is one of the tenses

often used in the preparation of English sentences.
The reason is, this simple present tense in use can be
serves to state the facts, habits, and events that occur at this time.
The formula of Simple Present Tense is relatively simple
that is :
S + Verb 1
Examples of using simple present tense are:
 She is so beautifull
 He is so Handsome
 He always works very hard in the oil company

S + VI
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE

Present continuous tense is commonly used for shows an

action or event that is happening at the time of the
conversation. Other than that, This present continuous tense
can also be used for make a plan in the future. The formula
used to form sentences This present continuous tense is:
S + Am / Is / Are + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Examples of using present continuous tense are:
 Look! She is talking with teacher.
 Talita is driving a motorcycle to Bandung now.
 The train is arriving in an hour.
Present Perpect Tense

This present perfect tense is a tenses its function is to show an outcome. The
reason is, tense this one can be used to describe an activity or a situation
that has begun in. the past, and has been completed in the past too or still
continues until now. In essence, this present perfect tense works for
indicates actions that are still in progress or have just been completed. The
formula used to form the Present sentence Perfect Tense is as follows: S +
Has / Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Examples of using Present Perfect Tense are:
 I've read his novel
 I have lived in Yogyakarta for 5 years
 He has already finished his TOEFL Test
Present Perpect
Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Contiunous Tense is one of the tense in use

has a function to describe an action has been completed
in the past, or is also able to describe a actions that have
begun in the past and still continue until now. Usually, the
actions that occur in the formation of sentences by using
this Present Perfect Continuous Tense a certain duration of
time and has relevance to the existing conditions now.
The formula used to form present sentences perfect
continuous tense is as follows: S + Has / Have + Been +
Verb -ing (Continuous Form) Examples of using present
perfect continuous tense are:
 He has been working in the company since 1998.
 The Baby has been playing a toy for an hour.
Construction The construction labors are hungry since
they have been removing the material.
Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense is the opposite of Simple Present

Tense, which has a function to describe something events
that have happened in the past. So, when we are want
to make a story of the past, most sentences must be
compiled using this one tense. The formula used to form
sentences This Simple Past Tense is as follows: S + Verb 2
Examples of using Simple Past Tense are: Last month, she
always met her boyfriend.
The party started at 9:00 a.m I sent you a letter yesterday
 Past Continuous
Tense
Tenses on this one are often used to describe that an event is
happening at a certain time in time then. If we often read a story,
that's usually it there have been two events in the past and one
event which is correcting another event. Medium event corrected
that is what uses past continuous tense. The formula for forming
this Past Continuous Tense sentence are as follows :
S + Was / Were + Verb –ing (Continuous form)
Examples of using this past continuous tense are:
 She was reading when I entered the room.
 Miyami team was playing basketball all day in yesterday
 I was sleeping when the motorcycle crashed my home last night
Past Perpect Tense

Past Perfect Tense is used to indicate something

events that occurred before a certain time in the past. On
Basically, this past perfect tense emphasizes facts rather than
duration. So basically, this past perfect tense is in use
more to state that an action has been completed in time
then, before other actions took place in the past anyway.
The formula used to form past perfect
This tense is as follows:
S + Had + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Examples of using past perfect tense are:
 She broke my heart after I had given everything I had
 That all I could give to her, before she edited last month.
 When he came last night, the drink had run out
 Past Perpect
Continuous Tense
Just like past perfect tense, using Past Perfect
This Continuous Tense has a purpose to express
an action that has been trapped in the past, and has been completed in
one
a certain point in the past anyway. It's just that this tense is over
emphasizing the duration of the incident.
The formula used to make the past perfect
the continuous tense is as follows:
S + Had + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Examples of using past perfect tense are:
 When the guest came, we had been waiting for an hour
 He had been standing in front of the door for an hour before it
was opened
 He was annoyed since he had been waiting for 3 hours on the
train station
 Simple Future Tense
This simple future tense has a function to describe an
action in the future and cannot be influenced by other
actions. In addition, this simple future tense can also be
used for make decisions in the future either
spontaneously or assumptions related to the future. The
formula used to form this Simple Future Tense are as
follows : S + Will + Verb 1 (present form) Or S + be (is /
are / am) + going to + Verb 1 (present form)
Examples of using simple future tense are:
 He is going to be a writer after he graduates next
year.
 You will win the online game
 I am going to meet him tomorrow
 Future Continuous Tense
The function of future continuous tense is to
shows an action that occurred at a certain time at
the future, and also action that is sure to occur
in the near future in the future.
The formula used to form Future
Continuous Tense is as follows:
S + Will + Be + Verb –ing (Continuous form)
Examples of using future continuous tense are:
 Aldi will work at the office when you arrive
 She will be sleeping at 11 p.m
 She will be delivering the speech to undergraduates at 4
p.m tomorrow afternoon
Future perpect
tense
According to its function, this future perfect tense can be used
to reveal that an activity will be finished
at a point in time in the future. In essence, future
This perfect tense emphasizes the action that will end on
certain time in the future.
The formula used to form the future perfect
tense is as follows:
S + Will + Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Examples of using future perfect tense are:
 He will have left work at 5 p.m
 I will have finished the homework by the time my father gets
home
 You will have done the same work for 4 years
 Future Perpect
Continuous Tense
In essence, all types of perfect continuous tense
the concept is almost the same. For this future perfect continuous tense
at its use it functions to express that
an action will have been going on for a long time, at what point
certain time in the future. In essence, future perfect continuous
This tense is a series of actions that occur before time
certain in the future.
The formula used to form perfect continuous
This tense is as follows:
S + Will + Have + Been + Verb –ing (Continuous Form)
Examples of using future perfect continuous tense are:
 The dog will have been sleeping long when you get home
 She will have a charge of the team for taking the next hour
 Chika will have been waiting for three months when the corn is
ready to harvest
Simple Past Future
Tense
This simple past future tense is used for that sentence
indirect, where there is a change of shape for
adapt to a series of events.
So, to sum up, simple past future tense
it states an action to take, predicts,
and make promises in the future while in the past.
The formula used to create a simple past
the future tense is as follows:
S + Would + Verb 1
Examples of the use of Simple Past Future Tense are:
Said He said that he would leave in five days
She would forgive you
Promised
She promised she would give me a box of tiramisu cake
 Past Future
continuous Tense
Past Future Continuous tense is one form
verbs to imply situations or imaginary actions that are
ongoing, if the indirect conditions are met.
That is, this past future continuous tense emphasizes on
a series or duration of an action that occurs, and also can
used for indirect sentences.
The formula used to form past futures
continuous tense is as follows:
S + Would + Be + Present Participle
Examples of using past future continuous tense are:
 I would be attending the conference if I was in Yogyakarta, but
now I'm not in Yogyakarta.
 I made a promise that I would do my homework all day long
tomorrow.
 I would be singing in Indonesian anthem last Sunday.
 Past Future Perpect
Tense
In concept, past future perfect tense can
used to talk about an action that didn't occur in
past. However, there are 3 times that can occur in the past,
where it refers to the time to come, time
certain in the past, but the action that occurred must have been
completed
before the time to come. Usually, past future perfect
This tense is used in indirect sentences.
The formula used to form past futures
perfect tense is as follows:
S + Would / Should + Have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Examples of using past future perfect tense are:
 If you have saved our diamonds and foreign currency in a safety
deposit box, they wouldn't have gone
 She told the students that they should have finished the
homework this morning.
 I should have seen Ariel Noah if I had come earlier.
 Past Future Perpect
continuous Tense
In concept, past future perfect continuous tense
this is one form of verbs to express
an imaginary action or situation is taking place, at
certain point or during a certain period in the past.
The formula used to form past futures
perfect continuous tense is as follows:
S + Would / Should + Have + Been + Present participle
An example of using past future perfect continuous
is:
 By last Saturday, I should have been sailing for four days
 At this time yesterday, Dicky would have been studying for
three hours
 I heard that you should have been teaching here for ten
years by this August.
Thanks for your attention

sorry if have a parts of

mistakes