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Earthquake Hazards: Ground Rupture
Earthquake Hazards: Ground Rupture
Earthquake Hazards: Ground Rupture
Ground Rupture
Shaking
Wave
amplitude
Wave
frequency
Duration of
shaking
Earthquake hazards (cont)
Liquefaction
1964
Saturated sand Nigata
loses strength Japan
upon shaking
Tsunami
Wave wavelength 2004
Sumatra
ocean waves that earthquake
can travel vast
distances
Sumatra Earthquake tsunami
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Seismic Hazard of MA
Cape Ann Earthquake 1755
Ground Rupture
Liquefaction
Ground Shaking
Tsunami
Ground Rupture
Avoid construction
Relocate sensitive facilities
Implement low use facilities
Playing fields
Green space
Portola Valley California
Liquefaction
Recognize liquefaction potential
In-situ remediation
Avoid construction in liquefaction prone
areas
Tsunami mitigation
Early warning system
Broadcast signal to beaches after a major
earthquake anywhere in the ocean basin
Saftey guidelines
Go to high ground
Climb a tree
Ground Shaking
Recognize the degree of probable ground
shaking in the area
Improve construction methods to
accommodate shaking without collapse