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How are infections treated?

 
Treatment depends on the type of infection
you have, and how serious it is. Your
healthcare provider may prescribe oral
antibiotics to help fight bacteria. Your
provider may also clean the wound with an
antibiotic solution or apply an antibiotic
ointment. Sometimes a pocket of pus
What are the risk factors for infection? (abscess) may form. In that case, the abscess
A wound is more likely to become infected if will be opened and the fluid drained. You
it: may need hospital care if the infection is
• Results from a hole (puncture), such as very severe.
from a nail or piece of glass
• Results from a human or animal bite,
Recognizing and Treating Wound especially a cat.
• Isn't cleaned or treated soon after
Infection Preventing wound infection
occurring Follow these steps to help keep wounds
• Occurs in your hand, foot, leg, armpit, from getting infected:
or groin (the area where your belly • Wash the wound right away with soap
Wounds can become infected with meets your thighs) and water.
• Contains dirt or saliva • Apply a small amount of antibiotic
harmful germs (bacteria). This prevents • Heals very slowly ointment. You can buy this without a
• Occurs and you have diabetes,
healing. It also increases your risk of prescription.
alcoholism, a weak immune system, or • Cover wounds with a bandage or gauze
poor blood circulation dressing. Change it daily or whenever it
scars. In some cases, the infection may
gets wet or dirty.
spread to other parts of your body. An What are the symptoms of infection? • Keep the wound clean and dry for the
Call your healthcare provider at the first sign first 24 hours.
infection with the bacteria that causes of infection, such as: • Wash your hands before and after you
• Redness, warmth around the wound care for your wound.
tetanus can be fatal. Know what to look • Edges look like they are opening • Change the dressing daily; follow the
• Yellow, yellow-green, or foul-smelling instructions your healthcare provider
for and get prompt treatment for drainage from a wound gave you.
• More pain, swelling, or redness in or
infection. near a wound
• A change in the color or size of a wound
• Red streaks in the skin around the
wound
• Fever

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