Origin and History of The Olympic Games: Prepared By: Ms. Maghanoy

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ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF

THE OLYMPIC GAMES


Prepared by: Ms. Maghanoy
The Ancient Olympics

• The Olympic Games began


over 2,700 years ago (in 776
b.c.) in Olympia, in southwest
Greece.
The Games were part of a religious festival, were held in
honour of Zeus, king of the gods, and were staged every
four years at Olympia.

People from all over the Greek world came to watch and
take part.
The state of Zeus

• Visitors to Olympia stared in wonder


as they entered the great Temple of
Zeus.
• Inside was a huge statue of the king
of the gods, sitting on a throne.
• People called it one of the Seven
Wonders of the World.
• The statue was covered in gold and
ivory, and was six times bigger than a
man.
The Olympic Events
• During the ancient games, only
young men were able to
participate.
• Men had to play in the nude or
with very little clothing
(“gymnos”)
• Running was the only event at
the first Games.
Gradually more events were added to make
four days of competition.
•Wrestling
•Boxing
•Long jump
•Throwing the javelin

In the pentathlon, there were five


•Throwing discusevents: running, wrestling,
javelin,
•Chariot racingdiscus and long jump.
Chariot racingdiscus Javelin
Prizes
• In Greece, there was no
Second Place.
• Only winners were honored,
the losers were ignored.

• Winners were given a laurel


wreath for their head and a
pot containing olive oil.
Spectators
• About 50,000 people couldsit in the stadium.

• Married women were notallowed into the


OlympicGames.

• It was hot, overcrowded and the water supply


was The Games ended with a poor feast.

• Lots of oxen were roasted in a giant


barbecue.
Women at the Olympics

• Only male athletes were allowed to


participate.
• Unmarried women had their own
festival at Olympia every four
years.
• This was the Heraia, held in
honour of Hera, wife of Zeus.
Women could compete in running
races.
The End of Ancient Games

• Ended in 394 AD by the Roman


Emperor Theodosius, who was
a Christian.
• He considered them “pagan”
games
Task 1.2:

Be CREATIVE! Design the Olympic


Rings!

Choose your preffered sports then


place it inside of the rings and
explain briefly.

You may use app or other art


materials

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