Elektronika

Genap 2017 - 2018

Bagian 3
Primas Emeraldi
Elektronika, Genap 2017-2018
• Bagian 3: Primas Emeraldi
1. Power Supply
2. Komponen Elektronik Lainnya
3. Komponen Elektronika Daya

Referensi:
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic
Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson, 2013
1. Power Supply
Power Supply / Voltage Regulator
• Power Supply
• Filter
• Discrete Transistor Voltage Regulator
• IC Voltage Regulator
A. Power Supply (DC Power Supply)
Ripple Voltage (r)
Voltage Regulation
• The voltage provided at the output under no-load
condition (no current drawn from the supply) is
reduced when load current is drawn from the
supply (under load).
• If the value of full-load voltage is the same as the no-load voltage, the
voltage regulation calculated is 0%, which is the best expected. This
means that the supply is a perfect voltage source for which the output
voltage is independent of the current drawn from the supply.
• The smaller the voltage regulation, the better is the operation of the
voltage supply circuit.
Ripple Factor of Rectified Signal
B. Capacitor Filter
Tegangan Output (Rectifier Gel. Penuh)

Ripple Voltage Vr (RMS)

DC Voltage Vdc
Perioda Konduksi Diode (T1) & Arus Puncak Diode (Ipeak)
C. RC FILTER
• Untuk semakin mengurangi ripple
DC Operation of RC Filter Section
DC Operation of RC Filter Section AC Operation of RC Filter Section
Latihan Soal
• Tentukan tegangan komponen DC (V’dc ) dan AC (V’r(rms))
serta ripple (r) dari keluaran penyearah gelombang penuh
berikut?
Voltage Regulation
D. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
MENGGUNAKAN TRANSISTOR
Voltage Regulator mampu menjaga tegangang pada
level tertentu walaupun tegangan input AC berubah
ataupun dihubungkan ke beban.

• Seris Voltage Regulator

• Shunt Voltage Regulator
1. Series Voltage Regulation
1. If the output voltage decreases, the increased base-emitter voltage
causes transistor Q1 to conduct more, thereby raising the output voltage
—maintaining the output constant.
2. If the output voltage increases, the decreased base-emitter voltage
causes transistor Q1 to conduct less, thereby reducing the output voltage
—maintaining the output constant.
Improved Series Regulator

An improved series regulator circuit is shown in Fig. 15.15 . Resistors R1 and R2 act as a
sampling circuit, with Zener diode DZ providing a reference voltage, and transistor Q2
then controls the base current to transistor Q1 to vary the current passed by transistor
Q1 to maintain the output voltage constant.
Op-Amp Series Regulator
2. Shunt Voltage Regulation
Improved Shunt Regulator
E. IC VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
1. Fixed-Positive-Voltage Regulators (series 78)
2. Fixed-Negative-Voltage Regulators (series 79)
3. Adjustable-Voltage Regulators (LM317) , 1,2 V - 37 V
Tugas
Gambarkan rangkaian dual voltage power
supply + 5 V dan -5 Volt, serta simulasikan
pada MULTISIM?
2. Komponen Elektronik
3. Komponen Elektronika
Daya