Internal Forces

A
FB

FA B

∑ 𝐹 𝑥=0
 

−
  𝐹 𝐴 + 𝐹 𝐵 =0
B
A
FB
FA
 FC = 4
A
FB= 6

FA = 2 B
C

∑ 𝐹 𝑥=0
 

𝐹
  𝐴 − 𝐹 𝐵 + 𝐹 𝐶 =0

4
6 B
A 2
FB
FA
 P

A B

𝐿 𝑃
∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0
    𝑃
− ( )
2
+ 𝐵 𝑦 ( 𝐿 )=0 𝐵  𝑦 =
2

∑ 𝐹 𝑥=0  
 𝐴 𝑥 =0

  𝑦= 𝑃
𝐴
∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0  
 𝐴 𝑦 − 𝑃+ 𝐵 𝑦 =0 2
 P

A B

∑ 𝐹 𝑥=0
 

V 𝑃 
2  𝑃
∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0
 
𝑃 
2

M 𝑃𝐿
 
4

∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0
 
 P

A B

Py

Px
A B

Bagaimanakah Internal Forces di titik antara A dan C

 Py

Px A Px B

½ Py
½ Py

Px
Px

Py
½ Py
½ Py

M 𝑃  𝑦 𝐿
4
Bagaimanakah Internal Forces di titik antara A dan C
Py

Px A Px B

½ Py
½ Py

x
V

N = Px
Px
N
V = ½ Py
A
M(x)
X M(x) = ½ Py . x
½ Py
Bagaimanakah Internal Forces di titik antara C dan B
Py

Px A Px B

½ Py
x ½ Py
N=0
Py V V = - ½ Py

- ½ Py x + Py (x – L/2) + M(x) = 0
C Px
Px N M(x) = ½ Py . x – Py x + Py L/2

A X
M(x) M(x) = - ½ Py . x + Py L/2
L/2
½ Py x M(x) = ½ Py (L – x )
 w
Px A B

½ wL ½ wL
x

Gaya Aksial N = 0

V Gaya Shear ½ wL – wx – V = 0

Px V = ½ wL – wx
N
Momen Bending di X
A
½x M(x)
½ wL X - ½ wL. x + w.x. ½ x + M(x) = 0
w.x
x
M(x) = ½ wL. x – ½ w x2
 A B

½ wL ½ wL

Gaya Aksial N = 0

½ wL
Gaya Shear V = ½ wL – wx
½ wl

M
Momen Bending di X M(x) = ½ wL. x – ½ w x2
 wo/L . x

wo
Px A B

Ay = 1/6 wo.L L P=½ wo.L B = 1/3 wo.L

MA = 0 - ½ wo.L (2/3 L) + B.L = 0

B = 1/3 wo.L

Fy = 0 Ay - ½ wo.L + 1/3 wo.L = 0

Ay = 1/6 wo.L
 w(x)=wo/L . x

wo
Px A B

Ay = 1/6 wo.L B = 1/3 wo.L

L
x N=0

wo/L . x
V Shear 1/6 wo.L- ½ (wo/L.x2)- V = 0
Px V = 1/6 wo.L- ½ (wo/L.x2)
N
A X Bending
1/3 x M(x)
Ay = 1/6 wo.L ½ (wo/L.x2) -1/6 wo.L. x + ½ (wo/L.x2).1/3.x + M(x) = 0
x
M(x)=1/6 wo.L. x -1/6 (wo/L.x3)
 wo/L . x

wo
Px A B

Ay = 1/6 wo.L L P=½ wo.L

B = 1/3 wo.L

1/6 wo.L
Gaya Shear V = ½ (wo/L.x2) - 1/6 wo.L
1/3 wo.L

M M(x)=1/6 wo.L. x -1/6 (wo/L.x3)

Momen Bending di X
Hubungan Uniform Load, Shear dan Moment Bending

w
A B

½ wL ½ wL

Gaya Aksial N = 0

½ wL
Gaya Shear V = ½ wL – wx
½ wl

M
Momen Bending di X M(x) = ½ wL. x – ½ w x2
 𝑉 =∫ −𝑤 𝑑𝑥
 
𝑀=∫ 𝑉 𝑑𝑥
 

𝑉  =− 𝑤 . 𝑥 +𝐶   1
𝑀=∫ (− 𝑤𝑥+ 𝑤𝐿)𝑑𝑥
2
Titik A (x = 0) maka V = Ay = ½ wL
  =− 1 𝑤 𝑥 2+ 1 𝑤𝐿𝑥 +𝐶
𝑀
2 2
  C
Untuk titik A, x = 0. M(0) = 0
  =− 𝑤 . 𝑥 + 1 𝑤𝐿
𝑉 Sehingga didapat C = 0
2
  =− 1 𝑤 𝑥 2+ 1 𝑤𝐿𝑥
𝑀
2 2

Kesimpulan

  𝑑𝑉
𝑤= V  =
𝑑𝑀
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 P

A B
C

¾L ¼L
 Py

A B
C Px

¾L ¼L

  3 𝐿 − 𝑃 𝐿=0   4𝑃
∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0
  𝐵( )
4 𝑦
𝐵=
3

∑ 𝐹 𝑥=0
  𝐴
  𝑥 =𝑃 𝑥

 𝐴 𝑦 =𝑃 𝑦 − 4 𝑃  𝐴 𝑦 =− 1 𝑃 𝑦
∑ 𝐹 𝑦=0
   𝐴 𝑦 + 𝐵 − 𝑃 𝑦 =0 3 3
 Py

A B
C Px

  4 𝑃𝑦
𝐵=
  𝑦 = 1 𝑃𝑦
𝐴 3
3 ¾L ¼L

Gaya Aksial
4 
𝑃 𝑃  𝑦
3 𝑦
Gaya Shear 1 
𝑃
3 𝑦

Momen Bending di X M

 1 𝑃 𝑦 𝐿
4
Tugas