Lecture outline

 Difference b\w compact bone and spongy

bone
 Parts of a Long Bone
 Development of Bone
Difference between compact
bone and spongy bone
Spongy
Compact bone(hard) bone(cancellous)

In shaft of long In epiphysis of long

bone(diaphysis) bone

No Haversian
Haversians system system

Red bone marrow

Yellow bone marrow produce
stores fat after puberty RBCgranular series
Red before puberty of WBC and
platelets
Gross structure of an adult Bone
(4 parts)
Naked eye examination of the longitudinal and transverse
section of a long bone shows ff features
1.SHAFT:

periosteum cortex Medullary

cavity

Most
sensitive hollow
part of Compac space
bone t bone runs
Capability For all along
of forming types of shaft of
new bone stresses along
Contents? bone
 Cont.
In periosteun
 Progenitor cells convert Osteoblast

 Sharpy’sfibers?
 Endosteum?
 Bone Marrow?
 Marrow cavity? Snell page no.31
0r
medullary cavity?
 Cont.

2.The Ends(epiphysis):
Contains
1. Spongy bone(inside)
2. Outer covering compact bone
3. Red bone marrow
4. Smooth articular surface for joints
 Cont.

4.
Epiphysial
3. Metaphysis plate\epiphysial
cartilage/
growth plate
Development of a Bone(ossification)

1.Intramembranous ossification(connective
tissue membrane. Mesenchyme)
Examples:falt bones of the skull
 Osteoid?
2.Intra cartilaginous
osteogenesis[endochondral]

{centers of ossification primary and secondary

center of ossification}
e.g. Long and short bones
Bone growth and development
 Bone marrow?snell
 Clinical notes

1. Rickets ?
snell
2. Epiphyseal plate disorder?
3. Bone fracture?
 Clinical

Skeleton age?
Bone marrow transplant?
Avascular necrosis?
Osteoporosis?
Epiphyseal fracture?