Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Trauma Tumpul Abdomen - DR Riyadi
Trauma Tumpul Abdomen - DR Riyadi
TUMPUL
ABDOMEN
ANATOMI
ABDOMEN
Abdomen internal
Organ intra abdomen
Letak
- Intra peritoneal
- Retro peritoneal
Isi organ
- Organ solid
- Organ berongga
PATOFISIOLOGI
Compression causing a crush injury,
direct impact against the steering wheel or a car's interior.
A seat belt “seat-belt sign,” a skin contusion at the site that the lap seat belt
was worn.
An abrupt shearing force causing tears of organs or vascular
pedicles, as it may occur in the liver or mesentery.
A sudden rise in intraabdominal pressure causing rupture of an
intraabdominal viscus, such as the bladder or small bowel.
Kerangka Penanganan
1. Triase
2. PS (ABC’s), k/p resusitasi dan px tambahan
3. SS (History/ RPS & Head to Toe Evaluation) dan px tambahan
4. Pengawasan pasca resusitasi dan re-evaluasi
5. Penanganan definitif
Resusitasi
Blunt
Speed
Point of impact
Intrusion
Safety devices
Position
Ejection
Physical Exam 15
Abdomen
Trauma
ESS@52005
Inspection
Percussion
Palpation
Auscultation
16
Physical Exam
Abdomen
Trauma
ESS@52005
Local wound exploration by surgeon
Pain over bony pelvis
Genitourinary, perineal, rectal,vaginal
and gluteal
17
Manifestasi klinis trauma abdomen
Abdomen
Trauma
ESS@52005
1. Perdarahan intra-peritoneal
* gejala dan tanda syok
* gejala dan tanda
darah dalam rongga peritoneum
- nyeri dan nyeri tekan
- mungkin distensi
- tanda adanya darah dalam
rongga abdomen (fisik,DPL,USG)
18
Manifestasi klinis trauma abdomen
Abdomen
Trauma
ESS@52005
2. Peritonitis
Pemeriksaan fisik
KU lemah, HR meningkat, RR Meningkat , TD
normal, suhu subfebris, nyeri seluruh perut, pekak
hepar (+)
Laboratorium
LEUKOSITOSIS
HIPOALBUMIN
BNO 3 POSISI
PERITONITIS ?
FOTO BNO 2 POSISI
ULANG
PENYEBAB ???
PRO LAPAROTOMI CITO