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PDF Cancer Introduction Control Amp Screening
PDF Cancer Introduction Control Amp Screening
PDF Cancer Introduction Control Amp Screening
R n i m e s h G u p t a
MD, FDM, FAGE
Associate professor
Dept. of Community medicine, NMCH, Sasaram
• Group of diseases characterized by:
• An abnormal yowth of cells
• Ability to invade adjacent tissues and even distant organs
• The eventual death of affected patient if the tumor has
progressed beyond that stage when it can be successfully
removed
• Cancer can occur at any site or tissue of the body and may
involve any type of cells.
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• Male - Lung, Stomach, Oesophagus, Iãver
• Female Beast, Cervix, Litng.
cancers.
• Othezs
• Sunlight, radiation, air and water pollution, medications,
• Genetic factors have long been suspected.
• Retinoblastoma occurs in children of the same parents.
Mongols are more likely to develop leukaemia than
normal children.
• There is a complex interrelationship between hereditary
susceptibility & environmental carcinogenic stimuli in
the causation of a number of cancers
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• Breaat aelf examination (BSE)
• Only feasible approach to wide population corerage
• Once a month afier 20 years of age
• Recommend for raising awareness among women at riak rather than
as a screening method.
• Palpatlon by physician / Clinical Breaat examination (GBE)
• Once in every 3 years after 30 years of age
1. In the mirror
• In of a mirror, check for any changes in the normal look and feel
of your breasts, such as dimpling, size difference or nipple discharge
• lnspect four ways: arms at sides; arms overhead; firmly pressing
hands ”
on hips
2. Lying and bending forward
down
die on your back with a pillow under your ri8ht shoulder and your right
hand under your head
• With the four fingers of your left hand make small circular motions,
follow an up and down pattern over the entire breast area, under the
arms and up to the shoulder bone, pressing firmly
• Repeat using right hand on left breast
3. W hile bathe 0
•ng With your right arm raised, check your right breast with a soapy left
hand and fingers flat using the method described under step 2 (‘Lying
down’). Repeat on the othet side
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• Most sensitive & specfic
• Best available populaäon-baaed method to detect bzeaat
cancer at an early stage
• Recommended after 35 years of age
• Wmitntîon Z Drawbncka
• Exposure to low dose of radiation
• Requises technical equipment alonp with experienced
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- Difficult to internet in younger woman (dense bzeast tisaue
- mon glande and ligaments)
• Fhlse positire or not accuzate all the time.
• Chest radiograph
• Sputum cytolo
• Low-dose Spiral CT Scan (£DCT scan)
• Series of very detailed pictures of areas inside the hung
• I nd i c a t i o ns
• Aged 55 to 74 years and in fairly good health, and
• Currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years, and
• Have at least a 30-pack-year smoking history, and
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Prostate cancer Pzoatate specific antigen (PSA) test
Digital rectal examination
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Thank You
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