Influence line

6 kN 6 kN 4 kN

3m 1m 2m 4m
AY = 9.4 kN BY = 6.6 kN
6 kN 6 kN 4 kN
1 ILD - AY
0.7
0.6 0.4 0

ILD - BY 1 0.7 0.6

0.6
0.4 0.4
0 0.3

6 kN 6 kN 4 kN
AY = (6*0.7) +
BY = (6*0.3) + (6*0.6) + (4*0.4)
(6*0.4) + (4*0.6) = (4.2 + 3.6 + 1.6)
= (1.8 + 2.4 + 2.4) 0.4 0.6 = 9.4 kN
= 6.6 kN 0.3
 Influence line
6 kN 6 kN 4 kN

C D E

3m 1m 2m 4m
AY = 9.4 kN BY = 6.6 kN

1 ILD - AY Mx = P.a.b/L = a * Ay
0.7
0.6 0.4 0
1 6 kN 6 kN 4 kN
ILD - BY 0.6
0.4
0 0.3

Mc a *Ay 2.1 1.8

= 2.1 1.2
1.8 1.2 ILD-MD
x(m)
0 3 4 6
10 MC+ = (6*2.1) + (6*1.8) + (4*1.2)
= 12.6 + 10.8 + 4.8 = +28.2 kN
a= b=
 Influence line
6 kN 6 kN 4 kN

3m 1m 2m 4m
AY = 9.4 kN BY = 6.6 kN

1 ILD - AY Mx = P.a.b/L = a * Ay
0.7
0.6 0.4 0
1 6 kN 6 kN 4 kN
ILD - BY 0.6
0.4
0 0.3

MD a *Ay
2.4
=2.4 1.8 1.8
1.8 1.6 ILD-MD
x(m)
0 3 4 6
10 MD+ = (6*1.8) + (6*2.4) + (4*1.6)
= 10.8 + 14.4 + 6.4 = +31.6 kN
a= b=
 Draw Internal Force
Diagram
R = 16 kN
6 kN nt
6 kN 4 kN
u ivale 4.125 5.875
Eq
Ax = 0 m C
m
10.0
3m 1m 2m 4m m
AY = 9.4 kN BY = 6.6 kN AY = 9.4 kN BY = 6.6 kN
Interval Vx Vi (kN) Vi+1 (kN)

Vx (kN) 9.
Shear Force 0≤x≤3 9.4 +9.4 +9.4

4 Diagram 3≤x≤4 9.4 – 6 +3.4 +3.4

3. 4≤x≤6 9.4 – 12 -2.6 -2.6
4 6.0
0. 3.0 10.0 x (m) 6 ≤ x ≤ 10 9.4 – 16 -6.6 -6.6
2.
0 4.0 Interval Mx Mi (kN) Mi+1 (kN)
6 6.
Mx (kN.m) Moment 6
0≤x≤3 9.4 x 0.0 28.2
31.6Diagram 3≤x≤4 9.4 x – 6 (x-3) 28.2 31.6
28.2 26.
4 4≤x≤6 9.4 x – 6(x-3) 31.6 26.4
– 6(x-4)
x (m) 6 ≤ x ≤ 10 9.4 x – 6(x-3) 26.4 0.0
0. 3.0 4.0 6.0 – 6(x-4) – 4(x-6)
0 10.0
 G
TGH

H
3m 4.5 m
TCH
A B
O 3m TBC C

  6 ( 9 ) +9 ( 6 )+3 (3)
∑ 𝑀 𝑐=0→𝑇9.75𝐹𝐺𝐻
 
( 6 ) −6(3)
Ay ∑ 𝑀 𝐵=0→ 𝐴𝑦= 12
=9.75 kN
FGH

dGH 4m
 
𝑇 𝐹𝐺𝐻=
4
=10.125kN (C)
6.364
∑ 𝑀 O=0→𝐹𝐺𝐻
 

𝐹 𝐺𝐻 =−9.75 ( 3 ) +6 ( 6 )
dCH
H
 
9.75 kN H
𝑇  𝐶𝐻=− 1.06 kN (C) FCH
3m 3m 9.75 kN
dHB 3 m
Ay 6 kN
C 3m ∑ 𝑀 𝐻=0→𝐹𝐵𝐶
 
O
 𝐹 𝐵𝐶 = 9.75 (3 ) =9.75 kN (T ) 3m 3m
3 9.75 kN
FBC 6 kN
 10. Determine the forces in members EF, ED, GH, CH, and BC of the truss by
using the influence line diagram (ILD). State if the members are in tension or
compression. Assume all members are pin connected. Draw the internal force
diagrams.
  6 ( 9 )+9 ( 6 ) +3(3)
∑ 𝑀 𝐸=0 → 𝐴 𝑦= 12
=9.75 kN
  6 ( 3 ) +9 ( 6 )+3(9)
∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0 → 𝐸 𝑦 = =8.25 kN
12 1
0.7
0.5
0.2 5
 𝐹 𝐸𝐷 5
6(0.25) + 9(0.50) + 3(0.75) =
9.75 8.25 0.7 8.25 kN (T)
 

1 0.7
 
 𝐹 𝐵𝐶
5
0.5 0.2
5
 
∑ 𝑀 𝐻=0
0.5 6(0.75) + 9(0.50) + 3(0.25) =
 𝐴 𝑦 5 0.2
9.75 kN (T)
5 0.1178
0.5 0.7 1
0.2 𝐹
 𝐸 𝑦 5 5   𝐶𝐻
0.2357 0.1178
6(0.1178) + 9(-0.2357) + 3(-0.1178)
𝐹
  𝐸𝐹 2.25
= -1.061 kN (C)
0.25√2
0.5√2  𝐹𝐺𝐻
0.75√2 1.12
√2 2.25
6(-0.25√2) + 9(-0.50√2) + 3(-0.75√2) = 5
6(2.25) + 9(-2.25) + 3(-1.125) =
10. Determine the forces in members AB, AH, GF, CF, and CD of the truss by
using the influence line diagram (ILD). State if the members are in tension or
compression. Assume all members are pin connected. Draw the internal force
diagrams.
  6 ( 9 )+9 ( 6 ) +3(3)
∑ 𝑀 𝐸=0 → 𝐴 𝑦= 12
=9.75 kN
  6 ( 3 ) +9 ( 6 )+3(9)
∑ 𝑀 𝐴=0 → 𝐸 𝑦= 12
=8.25 kN
1 0.7
0.5
5 0.2
𝐹
  𝐴𝐵 5
6(0.75) + 9(0.50) + 3(0.25) =
9.75
  8.25
  9.75 kN (T) 0.7
0.5
0.2 5
 𝐹𝐶𝐷 5
1 0.7
0.5 6(0.25) + 9(0.50) + 3(0.75) =
 𝐴 𝑦 5 0.2
8.25 kN (T)
5 0.1448
0.2 0.5 0.7 1
 𝐸 𝑦 5  𝐹𝐶𝐹 0.1148
5 0.1448
6(-0.1148) + 9(-0.1448) + 3(0.1448)
𝐹
  𝐴𝐻 = 1.06 kN (T) 1.125
0.25√2
0.5√2  𝐹𝐺𝐹
0.75√2 0.56 1.125
√2
6(-0.75√2) + 9(-0.50√2) + 3(-0.25√2) = 25
6(-0.5625) + 9(-1.125) + 3(1.125) =