Things to do

Before, During and After

a Flood
GROUP 1
What is a FLOOD
A FLOOD is an overflow of water that
submerges land that is usually dry.
They are the most common and widespread
natural severe weather event.
Flooding can happen anywhere, including
both coastal and inland locations.
What causes a FLOOD
 What causes a FLOOD
HEAVY RAINFALL
When there is too much rain
or it happens too fast, there
just isn’t a place for it to go.
This can result in floods like
flash flooding.
OVERFLOWING RIVERS
River flooding can happen
when there is debris in the
river or dams that block the
flow of the water.
 What causes a FLOOD
BROKEN DAMS
Older infrastructure can
fail when heavy rains come
and water levels rise. When
dams break, they unleash
torrents of water on
unsuspecting households.
STORM SURGE AND TSUNAMIS
Storm surges from hurricanes and other
tropical systems can cause sea levels to
rise and cover normally dry coastal areas
in several feet of water. Tsunamis on the
other hand are giant waves caused by
earthquakes or underwater volcanic
eruptions. As these waves move inland,
they build height and can push a lot of
water inland in coastal areas.
 What causes a FLOOD
CHANNELS WITH STEEP BANKS
Flooding often occurs when
there is fast runoff into lakes,
rivers, and other basins. This is
often the case with rivers and
other channels that feature steep
sides.
A LACK OF VEGETATION
Vegetation can help slow
runoff and prevent flooding.
When there is a lack of
vegetation, there is little to
stop water from running off
and overflowing river banks
and streams.
What causes a FLOOD
MELTING SNOW AND ICE

When a large amount of snow

and/or ice melts quickly, it often
doesn’t have somewhere to go
except low-lying areas.
 Things to do
BEFORE a Flood
MONITOR YOUR
SURROUNDINGS
GO OUT OF LOW AREAS
SUBJECT TO FLOODING
 ASSEMBLE
DISASTER SUPPLIES
DISASTER SUPPLIES INCLUDES
Drinking water – Fill clean containers.
Food that requires no refrigeration or cooking.
Cash.
Medications and first aid supplies.
Clothing, toiletries.
Battery-powered radio.
Flashlights.
Extra batteries.
Important documents: insurance papers, medical
records, bank account numbers.
BE PREPARED
TO EVACUATE
BE PREPARED TO EVACUATE
Identify places to go.
Identify alternative travel routes that
are not prone to flooding.
Plan what to do with your pets.
Fill your car’s gas tank.
If told to leave, do so quickly.
Review your Family Disaster Plan.
BE PREPARED TO EVACUATE
Discuss flood plans with your family.
Decide where you will meet if separated.
Designate a contact person who can be
reached if family members get separated.
Make sure every family member has the
contact information.
Protect your property.
BE PREPARED TO EVACUATE
Move valuables and furniture to higher levels.
Move hazardous materials (such as paint, oil, pesticides, and
cleaning supplies) to higher locations.
Disconnect electrical appliances.
Do not touch them if you are wet or standing in water.
Bring outside possessions indoors or tie them down securely.
Seal vents to basements to prevent flooding.
 Things to do
DURING a Flood
MONITOR YOUR
SURROUNDINGS
ACT QUICKLY
 MAKE SURE
YOUR VEHICLE
HAS ENOUGH FUEL
 FOLLOW
RECOMMENDED ROUTES
 AVOID
DISASTER AREAS
AVOID ALREADY
FLOODED AREAS
 IF SOMEONE FALLS IN
OR IS
TRAPPED IN A FLOOD WATER
Do NOT go after the victim!
Use a floatation device.
If possible throw the victim something to help them
float, such as a spare tire, large ball, or foam ice
chest.
Call 117 for assistance and give the correct location
information.
 Things to do
AFTER a Flood
 WAIT
UNTIL IT’S SAFE
TO RETURN
MONITOR YOUR
SURROUNDINGS
DO NOT ENTER BUILDINGS
IF IT’S STILL FLOODED
OR SURROUNDED
BY FLOOD WATER
WEAR STURDY SHOES
CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS
 CHECK FOR
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DAMAGE
GET PROFFESIONAL HELP
 THROW AWAY
MEDICINE, FOOD OR WATER
THAT HAD CONTACT
WITH FLOOD WATERS
 ADDITIONAL MEASURES
AFTER THE FLOOD
If water is of questionable purity, boil drinking water for 10 minutes.
Restrict children from playing in flooded areas.
Keep windows and doors open for ventilation.
Pump out flooded basements gradually (removing about 1/3 of the water volume each
day) to avoid structural damage.
Keep the power off until an electrician has inspected the system for safety.
All electrical equipment should be checked and dried before being returned to service.
Clean and disinfect everything that got wet.
Service damaged sewage systems as soon as possible.
When making repairs, protect your property from future flood damage.
MEMBERS
SOHITADO, JOHN KERT NOVEN BRINGAS, CYRUSDEL

PACUAN, ROSE ANN AMARO, JEAMIE

GOOPIO, DINDO CHUA, JOHN

TALISIC, CHRISTIAN SARITA, JOHNROEL

CUAMBOT, CHONA PIOPONGCO, JASMIN

NECOR, CHARMAE ROSE