School of Computing Science and Engineering

Course Code: CSIO4700 Course Name: IoT for Industries

Topic: Concepts and Technologies

behind Internet of Things

Faculty Name: Program Name:

 Prerequisite/Recapitulations

CO1 Understanding of IoT value chain structure, application areas and

technologies involved
CO2 Building state of the art architecture in IoT.
CO3 Application of IoT in Industrial and Commercial Building Automation
and Real-World Design Constraints.

CO4 Explore and learn about Raspberry Pi &Arduino

CO5 Explore and learn about Internet of Things with the help of preparing
projects designed for Raspberry Pi.

CO6 Ability to independently carry out research / Investigations, identify

problems and develop solutions to solve practical problems in
Internet of Things. (Create)
 Objectives

To impart knowledge on Internet of Things (IoT), which relates to the study of

sensors, actuators, and controllers, among other Things, IoT applications and
examples overview (building automation, transportation, healthcare, industry, etc.)
with a focus towards industry
 Introduction to IoT
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles,
and home appliances that contain electronics, software, actuators and
connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and exchange
data.

• The definition of the Internet of things has evolved due to convergence

of multiple technologies, real-time analytics, machine learning,
commodity sensors and embedded systems. Traditional fields of
embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems,
automation (including home and building automation), and others all
contribute to enabling the Internet of things.
 IoT Vision
 Things becoming intelligent smart and behaving alive
 Internet of things is a vision where things become ‘Smart’ and function like
living entities by sensing, computing and communicating through embedded
devices which interact with remote objects (Servers, clouds, applications) or
persons through the internet or near-Field communication(NFC) etc.
History
 Characteristics of IoT
• Interconnectivity
• Things Related Services
• Dynamic Changes
• Enormous Scale
• Safety
• Connectivity
• Naming and Addressing
 Technology Behind IoT
• Hardware(Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Intel Galileo,Intel Edison,ARM mBed)
• IDE for developing softwares and fireware and API’s.
• Protocols[RPL CoAP RESTful, HTTP,MQTT, XMPP(Extensible Messaging and
Presence Protocol) ]
• Communication(PowerlineEthernet,RFID,NFC,6LowPAN,UWB,ZigBee,
Bluetooh, Wifi,2G/3G/4G)
• Network Backbone(IPV4,IPV6,UDP and 6Low PAN)
• Software(RIOT OS, Contiki OS, Thingsquare Mist Fireware, Ecilips IoT)
• Internet work Cloud Platform /Data Centre (Thingworx, Azure, CISCO IoT,IBM
Bluemix, AWS IoT)
• Machine learning algorithm and Softwares (GROK from Numenta)
 Technology Behind IoT
1.Server End Technology
• Online Platform
• Devices Identification Identity Management and their access management
• Data accruing aggregation

2.Major Components of IoT system

• Physical Object
• Hardware
• Communication Module
• Software
 Technology Behind IoT
3.Development Tool and Open source framework for IoT implementation
• Eclipse IoT: Provides open source implementation of standards such as MQTT,
CoAP, OMA LWM2M and tools for working with lua services and frameworks that
enable an open Internet of things.
• Arduino: It provides a set of software that includes an IDE and the arduino
programming language for hardware specification for interactive electronics that
can sense and control physical world.
• Kinoma Software Plateform: Kinoma create (Kit for prototyping) Kinoma studio
development environment and Kinoma platform runtime are three different open
souce projects. Kiinoma connect is freely avialable for IoT devices.
 Technology Behind IoT
4.APIs and Device interfacing components:
 Sources of IoT
• IoT Development Boards (Arduino Yun,Microdunio, Intel Gallileo, Intel
Edison, Beagle Board, Raspberry Pi wireless Inventors Kit(RasWIK))

• Role of RFID and IoT applications

• Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)

Sources of IoT
IoT Applications
IoT Applications
 References

1. Vijay Madisetti and ArshdeepBahga, “Internet of Things (A Hands-on-

Approach)”, 1st Edition, VPT, 2014
2. Michahelles, “Architecting the Internet of Things”, ISBN 978-3- 642-19156-5
e-ISBN 978-3-642-19157-2, Springer
3. Francis daCosta, “Rethinking the Internet of Things: A Scalable Approach to
Connecting Everything”, 1st Edition, Apress Publications, 2013
4. CunoPfister, Getting Started with the Internet of Things, O‟Reilly Media,
2011, ISBN: 978-1-4493-9357-1.