VoLTE Overview and Features Introduction

Security Level:
VoLTE Overview and Features Introduction
2016-12-01
www.huawei.com
Presented by Wuhaomin 00248272---Huawei ME NPS Department
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Contents
1 VoLTE Introduction
2 VoLTE Feature Introduction & Impact Analysis
3 VoLTE Feature Activation Guide
4 VoLTE Feature Overall Strategy
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 2

Global VoLTE Launched Booming
By Mar. 31th in 2016

 Global VoLTE Launched in 58 Operators in 32 Chip Support
Countries
 228 Terminals Support VoLTE
2020: 80%+ Voice through VoLTE
Major chip manufacturers have already

supported (about 92% market share)
Terminal Support
100 Types
New 17 VoLTE
launched in 3 100M Terminals
months. 100 Dollars
1st Round(12Y-15Y) 2nd Round(15Y-17Y) 3rd Round(17Y~)
American/Japan/Korea/Singa
pore/Hongkong
Europe/Middle East/South
Pacific
Southeast 7 types
Asia/Africa/Latin America Mate8 G7 Plus 5S

VoLTE Basic Structure Signaling
Media
Description
Terminal Access Bearer CS IMS AS
VoLTE is voice sessions set up over IP networks between the UE and the IMS.
That is, the calling and the called parties can use voice services within an LTE
network. VOLTE AS
eMGW eMSC IM-MGW MGCF
(Called) BTS/NodeB BSC/RNC
Voice & PS service continuity EPC HLR/HSS

SCP AS
• SRVCC （ Single-Radio Voice Call Continuity ） based on LTE CSCF
coverage and inter-RAT mobility

MME PCRF
SMSC
• PS service handover to 2G/3G networks when DTM (Dual Transfer
SBC
Mode) is supported eNodeB
ENUM
(Caller
• PS service suspended when DTM is not supported. ) S-GW P-GW CRBT Platform
MME: Mobility Management Entity HSS ： Home Subscriber Server

Note: SRVCC is triggered if and only if the LTE UE is going out of the LTE coverage
SCP ： Service Control Point SBC ： Session Border Controller
CRBT ： Color Ring Back Tone PCRF ： Policy and Charging Rule Function
Core Network Support MGCF: Media Gateway Control Function HSS ： Home Subscriber Server
Sv interface between MME and MSC enhanced CSCF ： Proxy Call Session Control Function SMSC ： Short Message Service Centre
for SRVCC.
EMSC MME
Terminal Support
• 3GPP SRVCC UE is needed to perform
SRVCC
eSRVCC ： ATCF(Access Transfer Control Function)/ATGW(Access Transfer Gateway)

VoLTE Voice Policy Selection

VoLTE Service Procedure
VoLTE Codec Negotiation

•Codec negotiation happens in SBC
(Session Border Controllers) based on
the supported codec of both origination SBC
UMG
and termination terminal in LTE-LTE
call.
•Codec negotiation happens in UMG
(Universal Media Gateway) based on
the supported codec of both origination
and termination terminal in LTE-CS call.
Origination: LTE Termination: LTE Termination : UMTS Termination : GSM

L-L: WBAMR 23.85 prefer L-U: WB-AMR 12.65 prefer L-G: NB-AMR is used

VoLTE Mobility Management
VoLTE service mobility in LTE/GSM/UMTS networks
VoLTE Capable UE
Same as Data Service SRVCC Capable UE
LTE Layer SRVCC to G/U
CSFB to G/U
CSFB Capable UE
GU Layer

IMS-based Voice Services
PCRF
MME
EPC
E-UTRAN IMS Core
S-GW/P-GW SBC I/S-CSCF
UE /P-CSCF
Default bearer: IMS signaling streams SIP signaling streams
Dedicated bearer: Voice media streams Voice media streams
 A default bearer(QCI5) is set up for IMS signaling streams when the UE attaches to the network.
 After the UE initiates a call, SIP signaling streams for call connection is transmitted over the de
fault bearer through the P-GW to the IMS Core.
 A dedicated bearer for IMS(QCI1) voice media streams is set up during call connection.
 Voice media streams of the calling and called parties are transmitted over the dedicated bearer.

VoLTE Bearing and Attachment UE setup default bearing
Data Bearing QCI 9 for data service
Voice Bearing(QCI1&5)
Dedicated Bearer(GBR)QCI=2
Voice call Bearing(QCI1&5)
Video call
Bearing(QCI1&2&5)
UE not UE Support VoLTE Packet
Resourc Packet Error
support QCI Priority Delay Example Services
No VoLTE session VoLTE voice session VoLTE video session e Type Loss Rate
VoLTE Budget
1 2 100 ms 10-2 Conversational Voice
GBR Conversational Video
2 4 150 ms 10 -3
(Live Streaming)
QCI1 + QCI5 + QCI1
QCI9 QCI5+QCI9 5 No-GBR 1 100 ms 10-6 IMS Signalling
QCI9 +QCI2+QCI5+QCI9
VOLTE use SIP protocol to create, update and terminate a VOTE call: VoLTE voice Code ：
 IMS need to be deployed in LTE core network and 2/3G core network to be upgraded for SRVCC. AMR-NB ： 12.2K 、 10.2K 、 7.95K 、 7.4K 、 6.7K 、 5.9K 、 5.15K 、 4.75K
 The UE need registration in IMS APN for VOLTE service AMR-WB ： 23.85K 、 23.05K 、 19.85K 、 18.25K 、 15.85K 、 14.25K 、 12.65K 、 8.85K 、 6.6K
 The voice code is negotiated between UE and IMS(independent with eNodeB), and carrier with QCI1 Silent Period one silent frame per 160ms
bearing. QCI1 is transparent to the eNodeB Active period one voice frame per 20ms or 40ms
 The VOLTE session negotiation(Signaling) is carrying with QCI5 which is control plane of LTE
network. It is transparent to the eNodeB.

Contents

VoLTE Roadmap
Admission/congestion based on VoLTE prohibition Uplink compensation Uplink compensation
satisfaction (It is not described in scheduling scheduling
Basic this slide. For details, see the Voice-Specific AMC enhancement
functions related training document or FPD.)
Basic QoS management
Basic dynamic scheduling
DRX
Mobility management Mobility parameters Coverage-based

Mobility SRVCC to UTRAN/GERAN separately configured for inter-frequency
SRVCC Flexible Steering to voice and data services handover
UTRAN (It is not described in this enhancement
slide. For details, see the related Frequency-priority-
training document or FPD.) based inter-frequency
handover
enhancement
UL delay-based
VoLTE rate control
Capacity/Cov Semi-persistent scheduling scheduling (It is trial and Uplink RLC Voice Characteristic Preferential Access for
TTI Bundling is integrated into the Segmentation Awareness Voice Service (in heavy
erage ROHC Voice Characteristic Enhancement Scheduling traffic scenarios where
enhancement Awareness Scheduling the number of users
feature in eRAN8.1.) approximates the
maximum)
VQM VQM enhancement

Voice (with E2E VQI added)
maintenanc
e and test
eRAN6.0 eRAN7.0 eRAN8.0 eRAN8.1 eRAN11.0 eRAN11.1

VoLTE Basic Function
From eRAN7.0, turn on the swith”EutranVoipSupportSwitch” to VoLTE Basic QOS Config ：
MOD STANDARDQCI:Qci=QCI1, PreAllocationWeight=10,
active VOLTE Feature. InterRatPolicyCfgGroupId=0, RlcPdcpParaGroupId=0;
MOD CELLSTANDARDQCI:LocalCellId=1, Qci=QCI1, InterFreqHoGroupId=0, 。。。
MOD TYPDRBBSR:Qci=QCI1, TPerodicBSRTimer=TPeriodBSRTimer_sf10,
RetxBsrTimer=sf320;
Feature ID Feature Name Version
Dynamic Scheduling :
LBFD-003002 Basic QoS Management eRAN1.0 MOD CELLDLSCHALGO:LocalCellId=0, DlschStrategy=DLSCH_PRI_TYPE_EPF,
LOFD-00101502 Dynamic Scheduling eRAN1.0 FreeUserDlRbUsedRatio=0, BtServiceWeight=1, OtherServiceWeight=10, 。。。
Uplink Power Control :
LBFD-002026 Uplink Power Control eRAN1.0 MOD CELLALGOSWITCH:LocalCellId=0, UlPcAlgoSwitch=CloseLoopSpsSwitch-
0&InnerLoopPuschSwitch-1&InnerLoopPucchSwitch-1;
NA UL Smart Pre-Allocation eRAN6.0 UL Smart Pre-Allocation :
LBFD-002018 Mobility Management eRAN1.0 MOD CELLALGOSWITCH:LocalCellId=2, UlSchSwitch=PreAllocationSwitch-
1&SmartPreAllocationSwitch-0;
LOFD-001022 SRVCC to UTRAN eRAN2.0 Mobility Management IntraFreq&InterFreq(based on the network
Note: by CS HO/PS Redirection requirement):
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: HoAlgoSwitch=IntraFreqCoverHoSwitch-
1&InterFreqCoverHoSwitch-1 ；
SRVCC Function （ Based on Network Planning ）
UtranSrvccSwitch-1

Semi-Persistent Scheduling

SPS Summary
 Target
Save PDCCH resource, improve system capacity.

 Scenario
SPS is mainly used for VoLTE traffic ， if the condition below is satisfied, then the SPS could be used:
1. Traffic Type: User have QCI1 traffic ， there are no other dedicate DRB except QCI1/5 and data
default bear ；
2. UE support SPS ；
3. System bandwidth is above 1.4MHz ；
4. Non-High Speed scenario
5. Non-emergency call
Advantage: Disadvantage:
Guarantee VoLTE Qos Depends on UE capacity
Decrease PDCCH load for VoLTE SPS AMC robust is weaker than DS
Improve VoLTE capacity

SPS Principle SPS
DS or DDS
Voice Packet
Transient State Talk Spurt Silent Period Talk Spurt w/ data
VOIP
Service
States SID Frame
20 ms 160 ms Max 50 ms delay

Silent Period
• New voice call is just • In Talk Spurt, voice packets are • Silent Period happens when stop • In Talk Spurt with data traffic, voice
established in the transmitted every 20ms. talking. In this state, only silence packets and data packets can be
Transient State. insertion descriptor (SID) frame is scheduled together.
• Semi-Persistent Scheduling assigns sent to peer UE every 160 ms by
• Dynamic scheduling is regular resource in one scheduling silent UE. • Delay based Dynamic Scheduling
used. when only voice. ensures <50ms delay for voice
• Persistent resource is released at packets.
• Semi-persistent scheduling improves talk to silence transition; Dynamic
40% voice capacity. scheduling is used.
Combination of SPS and DDS further improved VoLTE user capacity

SPS network impact
 KPI Impact :
 The average UL/DL MCS will be flat or decreased.
 Capacity Impacts
 increase the number of supported voice
 increase the number of RBs allocated to semi-persistently scheduled UEs near the cell center.
 In hybrid-service scenarios (where voice service UEs and other UEs coexist in a cell), the increase
in the number of RBs allocated to voice service UEs will cause a decrease in the number of RBs
available to other UEs, and consequently the cell throughput will decrease.

RoHC

ROHC Summary
 Target
Decrease the RTP/UDP/IP payload to improve the transmission efficiency;
 Scenario
for using VoLTE, the RTP/UDP/IP payload is big for example 40B under IPv4 and 60B under IPv6;
Advantage:
Improve VoLTE capacity;
Decrease RB resource;
Decrease UL RLC degment numbers, improve UL coverage for VoLTE;

ROHC
ROHC(Robust Header Compression) Principle
IP Header Voice Packtes

IP Header Voice Packtes
40~60 Bytes 32~60 Bytes
40~60 Bytes 32~60 Bytes
RTP header
UDP header
RoHC Voice Packtes RoHC Voice Packtes
1 Byte 32~60 Bytes IP header 1 Byte 32~60 Bytes
RoHC header
Payload Payload
Decompression Compression
Compression Original packet Compressed packet Decompression
•RoHC can achieve compression to as small as 1 byte.

•Smaller header size on air interface expanded uplink cell coverage and increase capacity.

ROHC network impact
 KPI Impact :
 The UL/DL packet Loss will be increased when the failure of decompression occur
 The CPU load will be increased
 The cell throughput will be improved when RB usage ratio is 100%
 The RB occupied will be decreased

TTI bundling

TTI Bundling Summary
 Target
Enhance VoLTE UL coverage.
 Scenario
Under VoLTE UL coverage limited.
Advantage ： Enhance VoLTE UL coverage to guarantee the VoLTE Qos fro edge user

TTI Bundling Principle
No RLC Segmentation, no TTI Bundling Packet size can be transmitted

D0 (~1000
bit) vs. •RLC Segmentation enable first In Cell edge
scenario.
RLC Segmentation and HARQ Retransmission
D1
D1 D2
D2 D3 D4 …
… D1
D1 D2
D2 D3 D4
20 TTI •TTI Bundling transmit same packets 4 times in

one scheduling to expand coverage by increase
TTI Bundling uplink transmission reliability.
Eg. Success rate: 60% 97.44%
VoIP TTI Bundling with RLC Segmentation
D1
D1 D1
D1 D1
D1 D1
D1 D2
D2 D2
D2 D2
D2 D2
D2 D3 D3 D3 D3 D4 D4 D4 D4
TTI_B & ROHC off •TTI Bundling is only enabled at cell edge to
save TTIs, eNodeB makes the decision by UE
TTI_B & ROHC on
SINR.

TTI Bundling
TTI Bundling Trigger & Exit
SINR
Trigger: Exit:
Trigger SINR average in trigger SINR average in exit
observation window < observation window >
• UE supports TTI Bundling
trigger threshold exit threshold
• Only VoIP service of && talk spurt state
• RB number limited by UE power is 3
• SINR drops below a threshold for an
observation window
Exit
• SINR increase beyond a threshold for an
observation window
Time
Note: window and threshold is internal parameter

TTI Bundling network impact
 KPI Impact:
 The average UL MCS will be flat or decreased.
 The RRC signaling will decreased
 The MoS of VoLTE user will be improved in deep coverage
 The average PUSCH RB will be decreased
 The number of PUSCH TB retransmission will be flat or decreased

Uplink VoLTE RLC segment enhance

Uplink VoLTE RLC segment enhance
 Scenario
 For VoLTE UL RLC segment users
 Challenge Ul dynamic scheduling for VoIP services
 More segment more delay
 More delay, more packet loss
A Whole VoIP Packet
 More segment more resource load A Bunch of
VoIP Packet Segments
 Principle
 Setup maximum RLC seg. Number for uplink
 For VoLTE VoIP user
 If user is in near, then it will not take effec at cell center
t;
 If user is in edge, and RLC segment number beyo VoIP user
nd the setup value the it will take effect; at cell edge
 According to the voice packet size and setup va
lue to decide the maximum TBS for VoLTE.
Uplink VoLTE RLC segment enhance network impact
 KPI Impact :
 The average UL MCS will be flat or decreased
 The average UL packet loss will be flat or decreased
 Nan

Uplink Compensating Scheduling[eRAN8.1New]

eRAN8.1 New
Uplink Compensating Scheduling
Talk spurt Uplink Compensating Schedulingis performed if and only if SR loss occurs for voice users.
Uplink Compensating Scheduling the moment of the latest BSR reported &
the moment of the latest voice data
Talk Spurt (SR periodicity = 5/10 ms)
transmitted
Frame frame1 frame2 frame3 frame4 frame5 frame6
Sub-frame 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eNB
Ul grant(SR Scheduling) Ul grant(SR Scheduling) UL grant (Uplink Compensating Scheduling)
PUSCH(voice packet) PUSCH(voice packet) PUSCH(voice packet)

≥20ms
VoIP Ue PUCCH(SR) PUCCH(SR) PUCCH(SR)

VoIP VoIP VoIP
20ms 20ms SR loss detected
on SR subframe
Voice packet
PUCCH(SR)
PUSCH(voice packet) VoLTE UL Probe Scheduling:
UL grant (SR Scheduling)  Probe Scheduling is performed if and only if SR loss detected (also regarded as SR DTX) for voice user.
UL grant (VoLTE UL Probe Scheduling)  SR Loss Detection Algorithm:
• if the voice user has a valid PUCCH resource for SR configured for this TTI and if this TTI is not part of
a measurement gap
• and if this TTI – MAX( the moment of the latest BSR reported, the moment of the latest voice data
transmitted ) ≥ threshold
• the threshold is adaptively determined based on the voice state (talk spurt or silence period).

Uplink Compensating Scheduling network impact
 KPI Impact :
 The average UL packet loss will be flat or decreased
 Nan

DRX

DRX
 Target
balance between VoLTE performance and power saving;
 Function
When VoLTE users increase, the DRX influence will be

increase.

DRX is beneficial for VoLTE power saving
 Voice frame every 20ms
30% VoLTE Power saving under  According to shut down UE’s RF to get power saving 。
 DRX could be used for VoLTE
DRX:
20ms
224.9 mA
Activated Sleeping
DRX Off
174.0 mA
DRX On with 20ms cycle

Based on HiSilicon chipset

DRX network impact
 KPI Impact :
 VoLTE sleep time could be increased ；
 Packet loss may be increased because of DRX ；
 Increase CPU load under big users ；
 Decrease VoLTE capacity ；

Contents

TTI Bundling Deploy
 Depend
 UE need support
 Activation
ID Name description Activation
UlSchSwitch UL scheduling switch Enable TTIB MOD CELLALGOSWITCH
UlSchSwitch.TtiBundlingSwitch:
On
 Monitor
 RRC message: if“ttiBundling” is set“TRUE”, it means UE enter TTIB;
 Counter:
指标名称
L.Traffic.User.TtiBundling.Avg
L.Signal.Num.TtiBundling.Enter
L.Signal.Num.TtiBundling.Exit

ROHC Deploy
 Depend
 UE need support
 Activation
RohcSwitch ROHC switch Indicates whether to enable ROHC MOD PDCPROHCPARA
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON RohcSwitch:on
HighestMode ROHC Highest the operating mode of ROHC MOD PDCPROHCPARA
mode Actual Value Range: U_MODE, O_MODE, R_MODE HighestMode:O_MODE
Profiles Compression Meaning: Indicates the compression profile supported by the eNodeB. MOD PDCPROHCPARA
profiles As defined by LTE specifications, the eNodeB supports the following profiles: Profiles:Profile0x0001
profile 0x0001 (RTP/UDP/IP), profile 0x0002 (UDP/IP), profile 0x0003
(ESP/IP) ， profile 0x0004 (IP)
 Monitor
 RRC message: if “headerCompression” is set“TRUE”, it means UE enter ROHC;
 Counter:
Name
L.Traffic.User.RoHC.Max
L.Traffic.User.RoHC.Avg

SPS Deploy
 Depend
 UE need support
 Activation

UlSchSwitch UL scheduling UL SPS enable switch MOD CELLALGOSWITCH
switch UlSchSwitch.SpsSchSwitch: On
DlSchSwitch DL scheduling DL SPS enable switch MOD CELLALGOSWITCH
switch DlSchSwitch.SpsSchSwitch: On
UlPcAlgoSwitch UL SPS Power MOD CELLALGOSWITCH:
UL SPS Power control enable switch
Control switch UlPcAlgoSwitch.
CloseLoopSpsSwitch:on
DlPcAlgoSwitch DL SPS Power MOD CELLALGOSWITCH:
DL SPS Power control enable switch
Control switch DlPcAlgoSwitch. Name
PdschSpsPcSwitch:on
L.Sps.UL.ErrNum
L.Sps.UL.SchNum
L.Sps.DL.ErrNum
 Monitor L.Sps.DL.SchNum
MCS and scheduling numbers ： if UE’s MCS are equal or smaller than 15 ， and scheduling numbers is about 50 ，
then SPS is enable

Uplink VoLTE RLC segment enhance Deploy
 Depend
 Non 。
 Activation

UlVoipRlcMaxSegNum UL VoLTE maximum RLC UL VoLTE maximum RLC MOD CellUlSchAlgo
segment numbers segment numbers UlVoipRlcMaxSegNum ： 20
 Monitor
 U2000 ： if MCS0 numbers decrease, then it means the enhancement effect ；
指标名称
L.ChMeas.PUSCH.MCS.0~L.ChMeas.PUSCH.MCS.31

Uplink Compensating Scheduling Deploy
 Depend
 Non 。
 Activation

UlVoipSchOptSwitch UL VoIP schedulign UL compensating scheduling MOD CellUlSchAlgo
Optimization enable UlVoipSchOptSwitch ： ON
 Monitor
 U2000: if the CCE number and receive QCI1 data time is increased then it effects ； according to UL QCI1 packet loss
decreased, the gain could be monitored.
Name
L.ChMeas.CCE.ULUsed.VoIP
L.Thrp.Time.UL.QCI.1
L.Traffic.UL.PktLoss.Loss.QCI.1
L.Traffic.UL.PktLoss.Tot.QCI.1

Contents
1 VoLTE Overview
2 VoLTE Solution Introduction & Impact Analysis
3 VoLTE Activation Guide

4. VoLTE Feature Overall Strategy
VoLTE Overall Strategy Feature Recommendation Reason
VoLTE basic function ON ON as default, basic function has been verified on many projects
VoIP Semi-persistent Scheduling

OFF Very few capable commercial UE
VoLTE Deploy Strategy Recommend to turn on in
Robust Header Compression (ROHC)
eRAN8.1. OFF in previous Verified in eRAN8.1 and recommend to use.
version.
Recommend to turn on in
TTI Bundling
eRAN8.1. OFF in previous Verified in eRAN8.1 and recommend to use.
version.
Basic and mature function. suggest to configure VoLTE intra
Intra-Freq and Inter-Freq Handover ON
system handover parameters, QCI1 with highest handover priority
ON, target frequency is the
L2U SRVCC CS Only coverage layer for voice on Common strategy, verified on multiple projects
VoLTE Mobility Strategy UMTS side
L2U SRVCC CS+PS OFF
L2G SRVCC OFF Activated in CMCC
DRX OFF Some potential negative impact on voice quality

Intelligent Pre-allocation ON Improve VoLTE packet loss
Uplink RLC segment enhancement ON Improve cell edge coverage and user’s VoLTE perception
Recommend to use for high traffic scenario. Not verified in common
Uplink Scheduling based on latency OFF
scenario.
VoLTE Associated Feature DL Non-GBR Packet Bundling OFF Negative impact on VoLTE latency
Strategy Congestion admission control strategy OFF No live network verification
UL Compensation Scheduling(eRAN8.1) ON Reduce voice packet waiting delay and improve packet loss.
Reduce UL VoLTE packet loss and delay, but obvious gain not get
Voice-Specific AMC(eRAN8.1) OFF
in verification.
Uplink VoLTE Volume Estimation for Dynamic
ON Improve voice quality in heavy load and DRX scenarios.
Scheduling(eRAN8.1)

Key Parameters
Parameter ID Description Default Value MML Command
SpsSchSwitch SPS enable switch Off MOD CELLALGOSWITCH
LST CELLALGOSWITCH
TtiBundlingSwitch TTI bundling enable switch Off MOD CELLALGOSWITCH

LST CELLALGOSWITCH
RohcSwitch ROHC enable switch Off MOD PDCPROHCPARA

LST PDCPROHCPARA
DrxAlgSwitch DRX enable switch Off MOD DRX

LST DRX
PdschSpsPcSwitch DL SPS Power control enable switch Off MOD CELLALGOSWITCH

LST CELLALGOSWITCH
CloseLoopSpsSwitch UL SPS Power control enable switch Off MOD CELLALGOSWITCH

LST CELLALGOSWITCH
UlDelaySchStrategy UL delay scheduling enable switch NO_DELAYSCH MOD CellUlSchAlgo

LST CellUlSchAlgo
UlVoLTEDataSizeEstSwitch UL VoLTE dynamic scheduling data size estimation enable switch Off MOD CellUlSchAlgo
LST CellUlSchAlgo
SinrAdjTargetIblerforVoLTE UL IBLER target for VoLTE users 10 MOD CellUlSchAlgo

LST CellUlSchAlgo

Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright©2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements
regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number
of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an
offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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VoLTE Overview and Features Introduction

Presented by Wuhaomin 00248272---Huawei ME NPS Department

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2 VoLTE Feature Introduction & Impact Analysis

3 VoLTE Feature Activation Guide

4 VoLTE Feature Overall Strategy

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 2

By Mar. 31th in 2016

Major chip manufacturers have already

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 3

Voice & PS service continuity EPC HLR/HSS

coverage and inter-RAT mobility

MME: Mobility Management Entity HSS ： Home Subscriber Server

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 5

VoLTE Codec Negotiation

Origination: LTE Termination: LTE Termination : UMTS Termination : GSM

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 6

LTE Layer SRVCC to G/U

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 7

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 8

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 9

2 VoLTE Feature Introduction & Impact Analysis

3 VoLTE Feature Activation Guide

4 VoLTE Feature Overall Strategy

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 10

Mobility management Mobility parameters Coverage-based

VQM VQM enhancement

eRAN6.0 eRAN7.0 eRAN8.0 eRAN8.1 eRAN11.0 eRAN11.1

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Save PDCCH resource, improve system capacity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 14

Transient State Talk Spurt Silent Period Talk Spurt w/ data

20 ms 160 ms Max 50 ms delay

Combination of SPS and DDS further improved VoLTE user capacity

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ROHC(Robust Header Compression) Principle

IP Header Voice Packtes

•RoHC can achieve compression to as small as 1 byte.

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No RLC Segmentation, no TTI Bundling Packet size can be transmitted

20 TTI •TTI Bundling transmit same packets 4 times in

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TTI Bundling Trigger & Exit

Note: window and threshold is internal parameter

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PUSCH(voice packet) PUSCH(voice packet) PUSCH(voice packet)

VoIP Ue PUCCH(SR) PUCCH(SR) PUCCH(SR)