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Departement of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry Medicine Faculty University of Methodist Indonesia
Departement of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry Medicine Faculty University of Methodist Indonesia
To undestand:
The nature of cellular communication
Tissue receptor and mechanisms of
signal tranduction
Disorder of signal transduction system
The survival of multicellular organisms
depends on their ability to integrate and
coordinate differentiated cell function to
maintain homeostasis.
PRINCIPAL TYPES OF SIGNAL MOLECULES
UTILIZED FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN
CELLS AND TISSUE
1. HORMONES
2. NEURTRANSMITER
3. LOCAL MEDIATOR
SUBDIVISION OF SIGNAL MOLECULES
ACCORDING TO RELATION BETWEEN THE
PRODUCTION SITE AND THE TARGET SITES
1. CHEMICAL
2. SOLUBILITY PROPERTIES
3. LOCATION OF RECEPTORS
4. THE NATURE OF SIGNAL USED TO
MEDIATE HORMONAL ACTION
WITHIN THE CELL.
Calassification of Hormones
by mechasnism of action
1. Hormones that bind to intracellular receptor
2. Hormones that bind to cell surface receptors.
1. The second messenger is cAMP
2. The second messenger is cGMP
3. The second messenger is Calcium or
Phospatdylinositol(or Both)
4. The second messenger is a kinase or phospatase
cascade
Calassification of Hormones
by mechasnism of action
Hormones that bind to intracellular
receptor
1. ANDROGEN
2. CALCITRIOL(1,25(OH)2
3. ESTROGEN
4. GLUCOCORTICOID
5. MINERALOCORTICOIDS
6. PROGESTIN
7. RETINOIC ACID
8. TYHROID HORMONES(T3 & T4)
Hormones that bind to cell surface
receptors
1. Acetylcholine (Muscarinic)
2. ά- adrenergic catecholamines
3. Angiotensin II
4. ADH(vaopressin)
5. Cholecystokinin
6. Gastrin
7. Gonadotropin Releasing hormone(GnRH)
8. Oxitocyn
9. Platelet-derived growth factor
10. Substance P
11. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
4.The second messenger is a kinase or
phospatase cascade
1. Adiponectin
2. Chorionic somatomammotropin
3. Epidermal growth factor
4. Eryhtropoetin
5. Fibroblast growth factor
6. Growth hormones
7. Insulin
8. Insulin-like growth factor I and II
9. Leptin
10. Nerve growth factor
11. Platelet –derived growth factor
12. Prolactin
Ringkasaan tipe2 hormon
reseptor pada membran plasma
The second messenger
Phospatdylinositol
Second messenger cAMP
structure