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    PHP is a widely-used open source scripting language suited for web development. It can be embedded into HTML and scripts are executed on the server. PHP supports many databases and runs on different platforms. Variables in PHP start with a dollar sign and arrays can store multiple values. PHP includes operators for arithmetic, assignment, comparison and logical operations. Conditional statements like if, elseif, else and switch allow performing different actions depending on conditions.

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    PHP Presentation

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    PHP is a widely-used open source scripting language suited for web development. It can be embedded into HTML and scripts are executed on the server. PHP supports many databases and runs on different platforms. Variables in PHP start with a dollar sign and arrays can store multiple values. PHP includes operators for arithmetic, assignment, comparison and logical operations. Conditional statements like if, elseif, else and switch allow performing different actions depending on conditions.

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    PHP is a widely-used open source scripting language suited for web development. It can be embedded into HTML and scripts are executed on the server. PHP supports many databases and runs on different platforms. Variables in PHP start with a dollar sign and arrays can store multiple values. PHP includes operators for arithmetic, assignment, comparison and logical operations. Conditional statements like if, elseif, else and switch allow performing different actions depending on conditions.

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    114 views18 pages

    PHP Presentation

    Uploaded by

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    PHP is a widely-used open source scripting language suited for web development. It can be embedded into HTML and scripts are executed on the server. PHP supports many databases and runs on different platforms. Variables in PHP start with a dollar sign and arrays can store multiple values. PHP includes operators for arithmetic, assignment, comparison and logical operations. Conditional statements like if, elseif, else and switch allow performing different actions depending on conditions.

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    PHP INTRODUCTION

    •PHP is a recursive acronym for “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor” -- It is a


    widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is
    especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML.
    PHP INTRODUCTION

    •> PHP is a server-side scripting language


    •> PHP scripts are executed on the server
    •> PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid,
    PostgreSQL, Generic ODBC, etc.)
    •> PHP is open source software
    •> PHP is free to download and use
    PHP INTRODUCTION

    •> PHP runs on different platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, etc.)


    •> PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache,
    IIS,XAMPP. etc)
    •> PHP is FREE to download from the official PHP resource: www.php.net
    •> PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side
    FIRST PHP-ENABLED PAGE

    • Create a file named index.php


    • Put it in your web servers directory
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>PHP Test</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php echo "<p>Hello World</p>"; ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    VARIABLES

    • Variables represented by a dollar sign followed


    by the name of the variable
    • name is case-sensitive.
    • name starts with a letter or underscore, followed by
    any number of letters, numbers, or underscores
    • type is assigned by value
    <?php
    $var = "Bob";
    $Var = "Joe";
    echo "$var, $Var"; // outputs "Bob, Joe"
    $x = 1;
    $x = ‘abc’; // type can change if value changes
    $4site = 'not yet'; // invalid; starts with a number $_4site = 'not yet'; // valid; starts with an
    underscore
    ?>
    ARRAYS

    • created by the array() language-construct


    • takes a certain number of comma-separated key
    => value pairs
    <?php
    $arr = array("foo" => "bar", 12 => true);
    echo $arr["foo"]; // bar
    echo $arr[12]; // 1
    ?> (see it here)
    ARRAYS (CONT.)

    <?php // Create a simple array.


    $array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    print_r($array);
    // Now delete every item, but leave the array
    // itself intact:
    foreach ($array as $i => $value) { unset($array[$i]);
    }
    print_r($array);
    // Append an item (note that the new key is 5,
    // instead of 0 as you might expect).
    $array[] = 6;
    print_r($array);
    // Re-index:
    $array = array_values($array);
    $array[] = 7;
    print_r($array);
    ?> (see result here)
    PHP OPERATORS

    •Operators are used to operate on values. There are four classifications of


    operators:

    • > Arithmetic
    • > Assignment
    • > Comparison
    • > Logical
    PHP OPERATORS
    PHP OPERATORS
    PHP OPERATORS
    PHP OPERATORS
    PHP CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

    •> Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for
    different decisions.
    •> You can use conditional statements in your code to do this.
    •> In PHP we have the following conditional statements...
    PHP CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

    •> if statement - use this statement to execute some code only if a specified
    condition is true
    •> if...else statement - use this statement to execute some code if a condition is
    true and another code if the condition is false
    PHP CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

    •> if...elseif....else statement - use this statement to select one


    of several blocks of code to be executed
    •> switch statement - use this statement to select one of many
    blocks of code to be executed
    THE IF
    STATEMENT

    The if statement executes some code if


    one condition is true.
    Syntax
    if (condition) {
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    }
    Example
     Output "Have a good day!" if the current time (HOUR) is less than 20:
    <?php
    $t = date("H");

    if ($t < "20") {


    echo "Have a good day!";
    }
    ?>
    IF...ELSE
    STATEMENT
     The if...else statement executes some code if a condition is true and another code if that
    condition is false.
     Syntax

    if (condition) {
    code to be executed if condition is true;
    } else {
    code to be executed if condition is false;
    }

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