Module : ADMINISTRATION SYSTEMES ET RESEAUX

Master Sciences et Techniques: IRISTI

Ingénierie des Réseaux Informatique et
Systèmes de Télécoms Intelligents

Pr. AYOUB KRARI

Ayoub-krari@hotmail.com
 The main Goals

-Train students to become system and network

administrators with a large volume of practical work on Unix
and Windows platforms.
-Installing, configuring and studying by practice the main
services that are widespread on the Internet and in
companies equipped with a computer network.
-The installation and configuration of a machine park using
several operating systems (Windows and Linux).
 EVALUATION MODES

-Contrôles Continus.
-TP ( avec compte rendu)
-Exposés
-Mini projets :
(sous forme de sujets de réalisations d’une durée de 10 à 15
jours)

NOTE DU MODULE :
Contrôles continus : 70%, (TP + Exposés +mini-projets ) : 30%
Important Tips

Attention aux retards

Être en retard excessivement vous empêchera d'accéder à la matière.
Important Tips

Attention au manque de respect

Important Tips

Si un étudiant a été absent pour le cours,

il est obligatoire de justifier l'absence
Important Tips
 Plan de
cours
-Introduction
-Definitions
-Active directory
-Domains, Trees, Forests
-Domain Controllers, Sites
-GPO
-The Domain Naming Service (DNS)
-DHCP
-Cluster
-Load balance
Lots of demos….

Pr. Yassine SADQI 2

Most used mobile os

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Market sharet

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Microsoft products

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Active directory evolution

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 Windows server

Server is a brand name for a group of server operating systems released

by Microsoft. It includes all Windows operating systems that are branded
"Windows Server", but not any other Microsoft product. The first Windows
server edition to be released under that brand was Windows Server 2003.
However, the first server edition of Windows was Windows NT 3.1
 Advanced Server, followed by Windows NT 3.5 Server, Windows NT 3.51
 Server, Windows NT 4.0 Server, and Windows 2000 Server. Windows 2000
Server was the first server edition to include Active Directory, DNS Server,
DHCP Server, Group Policy, as well as many other popular features used
today.

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Active directory

Active Directory is the core identity and access control

technology used for the IT infrastructure of most
businesses today. Active Directory on the Windows Server
platform collectively consists of the following server roles:

■ Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

■ Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
■ Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)
■ Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)
■ Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
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Active directory

⚫Just as the combination of a database and a database management system

collects and organizes information about an institution/company/…
⚫as well as manages access to that information, Active Directory collects,
organizes and manages access to information about network “objects” – such
as computers, servers, printers, users, groups, etc.
⚫For instance, one component is a Directory Service
⚫Often likened to a phone book which one to look up numbers (from names)
or services (yellow pages)
⚫Active Directory is often just called AD
⚫For example AD-DS is active

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 Active Directory Domain Services
Windows
Server
A directory service is both the • Mgmt Profile
•
directory information source and Windows
User •
Network Info
Printers
Windows
Client
•
the service that makes the • Account
Information
Shares • Mgmt Profile
• Network Info
information available and usable •
•
Privileges
Profiles
• Policies

A phone book… • Policies Active Directory

Domain Services
• Manageability
• Security
• Interoperability
Email Network
Servers Devices

• Mailbox Applications • Config

Information • Server Config • QoS Policy
• Address Book • SSO • Security
• App-Specific Policy
Directory Info
Workgroups

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Active directory

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What is a Directory Service
 Standards
⚫Active Directory is based upon some of the
following standards (though not fully compliant
with all of them)
⚫DNS – AD needs DNS to work, follows its organization and naming
conventions
⚫X.500 – directory service protocol based on the OSI model (AD does
not use the full X.500 standard)
⚫LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ) – part of the X.500
standard was Directory Access Protocol – LDAP is a scaled down,
easier version of that
⚫Kerberos – network authentication protocol – adds the security to
AD 21
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
What is a Directory Service
What is a schema
What is a schema

The AD DS Schema:
Defines every type of object that can be stored in the directory
Enforces rules regarding object creation and configuration

Object Types Function Examples

What objects can be created in the • User

Class Object directory • Computer

Attribute Object Information that can be attached to an • Display name

object
What is the global catalog
Domain
Domain
Domains are used to group and manage objects in an organization

The Basics: Domains PRESIDEANCE.MS

PRESIDEANCE.MS
C
C

Domains:

• An administrative boundary for applying policies to groups of objects

• A replication boundary for replicating data between domain controllers

• An authentication and authorization boundary that provides a way to limit the

scope of access to resources
 Domain

-A domain is one of the main organizational units in Active

Directory.
-It collects resources and manages access to them for a set of
users.
-For instance users being logged in the same domain typically
implies that those users will for the most part have access to
the same resources and follow the same policies
-In Active Directory diagrams , domains are represented by
triangles.
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