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GROUP1 1
BSN-1 JEAN
BSN-1 JEAN PIAGET
PIAGET
 WHAT
IS LIPIDS?
1. Enumerate the chemical properties of lipids.

• HYDROLYSIS
• SAPONIFICATION
• HYDROGENATION
• RANCIDITY
• ESTER FORMATION
• PROSTAGLANDIN
FORMATION

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 5 DIFFERENT LIPOPROTEINS

Chylomicrons Very low density Intermediate density

- There are large triglyceride rich
particles made by the intestine, which
are involved in the transport of dietary
triglycerides and cholesterol to
peripheral tissues and liver.
- The size of chylomicrons varies
depending on the amount fat ingested.
- Fat (high) meal leads to the formation
of large chylomicron particles due to
the increased amount of triglyceride
being transported whereas in fasting
state the chylomicron particles are
small carrying decreased quantities of
triglycerides
lipoprotein
Particles that are produced
by the liver and triglyceride
rich. When triglyceride
production in the liver is
increased the secreted
VLDL particles are large.
However VLDL particles
are smaller than
chylomicrons..
lipoprotein
The removal of
triglycerides from VLDL
by muscle and adipose
tissue results in the
formation of IDL
particles which are
enriched in cholesterol.
 Low density HIGH DENSITY
lipoprotein LIPOPROTEIN

Also known as the good

LDL is called the “Bad Cholesterol. These particles
Cholesterol” and makes play an important role in
up most of your body’s reverse cholesterol transport
cholesterol. from peripheral tissues to the
liver.
 FILL UP THE TABLE

LIPID NORMAL
PURPOSE PREPARATION SIGNIFICANCE
PROFILE VALUE
To determine whether
the cholesterol is high
TOTAL 125-200 Fasting for 9-12 hours Reflects the risk of
and to estimate risk of
CHOLESTEROL mg/dL before test heart disease
heart disease or
attacks.
The patient is asked to
This type of good This removes other
HIGH- DENSITY not take certain
cholesterol helps forms of cholesterol
LIPOPROTEIN Above 60 mg/dL medications for a short
reduce the buildup of from your blood
CHOLESTEROL period or fast up to 12
LDL. stream
hours before test.
Known as “bad
Below 100 mg/Dl The patient is required to
LOW-DENITY cholesterol” can collect This cause the build
(for people with fast consuming no food
LIPOPROTEIN in blood vessels and up of fatty deposits
diabetes below or liquid other than water
CHOLESTEROL increase your risk of within your arteries.
70mg/dL) for 12 hours before test.
cardiovascular disease
LIPID PROFILE PURPOSE
A form of fat and major source
of energy for the body.
Measures the amount of
TRIGLYCERIDES triglycerides in the blood. Most
of them circulate in blood to
provide fuel for muscles to
work.
VERY LOW- Carries triglycerides that
DENSITY synthesized in the liver and
LIPOPROTEIN intestine to capillary beds in
CHOLESTEROL adipose tissue and muscle.
It is a way of measuring too
much of the bad kinds of
cholesterol you have in the
NON-HDL-C blood. This done by measuring
total cholesterol and
subtracting HDL cholesterol
NORMAL VALUE PREPARATION SIGNIFICANCE
Provide energy to the
Below 150 Fasting for 9-14 hours body.
before the test and
mg/dL It also stores unused
only drink water. calories, insulate us
(milligrams per Avoid alcohol for 24
deciliter) and protects vital
hours before the test
organ.
2-30 9-12 hours fasting Provide energy to the
mg/dL before test body
Fasting maybe required Non-HDL-C is helpful
Less than 130 if the test is only to for your doctor to
mg/dL or 3.37 measure total evaluate your risk of
cholesterol the fasting is
mmol/L higher heart disease. this can
number means a
not actually necessary.
be used for screening,
If fasting is needed then
higher risk of heart avoid eating or drinking monitoring and
disease anything beside water diagnosis.
for 8-12 hours

1. Cardiac Risk
Assessment
This is a group of test and
health factors that had
been proven to specify
your chance of having a
cardiovascular event such
as heart attack or stroke.
4. Discuss the following
2. Hyperlipidemia/
3. Atherosclerosis
Dyslipidemia
This is the blockage or
Hyperlipidemia mean your
narrowing of the coronary
blood has too many lipids
arteries. This is usually
or fats such as cholesterol
caused by
and Triglycerides.
atherosclerosis. Plaque is
Dyslipidemia is a common
made up of cholesterol
cause of hyperlipidemia
deposits.
 4. CORONARY HEART 5. CAROTID ARTER
DISEASE DISEASE

A type of disease that A disease that occurs when

develops when the arteries fatty deposits clog in blood
of the heart cannot deliver vessels that delivers blood to
enough oxygen rich blood the brain and head.
to the heart

6. Peripheral arterial 7. Hypertension

disease
This is also called high
This occurs in the legs, blood pressure, it is when
narrowing or blockage of the force of the blood
vessels that carry blood from pushing on the blood
the heart to the legs. It is vessels walls is too high.
primarily caused by the When someone has high
buildup of fatty plague in the blood pressure the heart
arteries- atherosclerosis has to pump harder
 5. Enumerate health teachings to your client
to prevent occurrence of the lipid disorder.

• EAT • EXERCISE • AVOID

HEALTHFULLY REGULARLY ALCOHOL

- The key for reducing
cholesterol and triglycerides
levels is consuming a diet
low in saturated fats found in
meat, butter, cheese and
whole milk products.
Physical activity can trigger
the breakdown of
triglycerides by stimulating
your muscles. The body can
use them as energy instead
of storing them as fat.
This can inflammate this
pancreas where it
increase triglycerides
levels.

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LISTENING!

REPORTERS:
RIMANDO, FRANK
ALBAN, CHARLOTTE
LEE, FIONA CLAIRE
ORBINO, FRANCES