TRAVEL MANAGEMENT

PUSHPALATHA .C
K5
 I Would like to thank our
travel Faculty Mrs. Sumathi
Nithyanand for her support
to add help in doing this
assignment. I also thank
our center head Mrs.
ROSHNI NAIR.
The BCA will provide
a management overview of expected
cash and non-cash savings in a simple
one page summary.
The Introduction to Travel
Management workshop programme
can be taken individually or as a set of
4. The courses are lead by Ian Scott
who has worked for 22.
TASK-1
CHINA
SINGAPORE
China is the oldest continuous major world civilization, with
records dating back about 3,500 years. Successive dynasties
developed a system of bureaucratic control that gave the
agrarian-based Chinese an advantage over neighboring nomadic
and hill cultures. Chinese civilization was further strengthened by
the development of a Confucian state ideology and a common
written language that bridged the gaps among the country's
many local languages and dialects. Whenever China was
conquered by nomadic tribes, as it was by the Mongols in the
13th century, the conquerors sooner or later adopted the ways of
the "higher" Chinese civilization and staffed the bureaucracy with
Chinese. 
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen
fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the
northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by
various nomadic groups. Several walls have been built since the
5th century BC that are referred to collectively as the Great Wall,
which has been rebuilt and maintained from the 5th century BC
through the 16th century. One of the most famous is the wall built
between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall was
built during the Ming Dynasty.
 Also called the "Forbidden City', it is
the palace of the former emperors of
the Ming and Qing dynasty. Entrance
fee is CNY60.
The National Art Museum of
China (NAMOC) is a national
museum dedicated to the
collection, research and
exhibitions of modern and
contemporary artistic .
Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai:
See 6 reviews, articles, and 64
photos of Jade Buddha Temple, In
1882, Shanghai Jade Buddha
Temple was built to keep two jade
Buddha statues which had been
brought from Burma by a monk
named Huigen.
The Big Bell Temple is situated in
Beisanhuan Xilu (western section of
the North 3rd Ring Road),
approximately two kilometers east of
Haidian Road. AsiaRooms.com offers
comprehensive information on the Big
Bell Temple Beijing in China. The Big
Bell Temple .
TERRACOTTA WARRIORS A FANTASTIC
TOURIST ATTRACTION IN CHINA .Let
us go to Xi'an to have a look at the
Museum of Qin Terracotta Warrior
China Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses
introduction of its pits, stories,
military formation, dressing of
terracotta army and bronze chariots
with tours.
Dege is the hometown of Gesar
King of Tibet and we'd visit the
famous Bekong Printing Lamasery
after lunch but first, check in at
the clean and new White
Pagoda Hotel.
Singapore
During the 14th century, this small but
strategically-placed island had earned a new
name - "Singa Pura", or "Lion City". According
to legend, a visiting Sri Vijayan prince saw an
animal he mistook for a lion and Singapore's
modern day name was born. The British
provided the next notable chapter in the
Singapore story. During the 18th century,
they saw the need for a strategic "halfway
house" to refit, feed and protect the fleet of
their growing empire, as well as to forestall
any advances by the Dutch in the region.
The Singapore Zoological Gardens is
acclaimed as one of the world's most
spectacular zoos. The use of natural
barriers like streams, rock wall A
member of Wildlife Reserves
Singapore Group 2010 Night Safari All
Rights Reserved About us Accolades
Career Opportunities.
Jurong Bird Park is a 20.2 hectare
open-concept park. It is the largest in
the Asia Pacific and one of the finest
bird parks in the world Jurong Bird
Park - Offering travel to jurong bird
park Singapore, bird watching
vacation, bird watching tours, bird
park in Singapore.
In Malay, Sentosa means tranquility and peace and
to most tourists it offers exactly that during a
vacation on picturesque Sentosa Island. Along the
narrow north tip of the island lies the stunning
Shangri-La's Rasa Resort. It's one of the more
illustrious and luxurious of Sentosa Island resorts
situated on Silos Beach, a white, sandy stretch that
looks over the crystal blue ocean of the South
China Sea. As for Singapore island resorts, this
high-class accommodation is also the only
beachfront resort on the island, making it even
more popular with visitors.
Dolphin Lagoon's latest program - Swim with
the Dolphins, will allow you to work closely
with a trainer and experience great human-
dolphin interaction and play. At only SGD 120
per participant, Swim with the Dolphins is an
exclusive program where only up to 5
participants are given the rare opportunity to
get up close and personal with the lovely pink
dolphins at each session. Participants will
learn to build a relationship with the pink
dolphins during the interaction and gain a
greater appreciation about them. Participants
should be aged 6 years and above.
Underwater World  also known as Underwater World
Singapore Pte Ltd, is an oceanarium  located on the
offshoreSingaporean island of Sentosa. Opened
in 1991, it has more than 2,500 marine animals of
250 species from different regions of the world.
The oceanarium is mostly underground and it is
owned by the Haw Par Corporation. The Underwater
World's ticket includes admission to
the DolphinLagoon at Palawan Beach.
Underwater World is also involved in several
environmental and educational projects, such as
the Living in the Ocean Programme, Ocean
Ambassador Programme and the Coral Club.
Songs of the Sea brings you a
mesmerizing show with a live cast,
dramatic effects and pyrotechnics.
Water jets, flame bursts, lasers and
captivating music make this a one-of-
a-kind entertainment spectacle that's
fun for everyone. A rain or shine
event, this is one performance that
you won't want to miss.
Botanic Garden - Kolkata India
portal providing information
about Kolkata famous Botanic
Garden and also informing about
its enchanting attraction of the
Kolkata.
Merlin statue. Singapore
From Asia Singapore
Little India Blog Bye bye
Philippines, hello Mr.
Mong.
PASSPORT: Passport must be valid for a minimum
period of 6 months from the date of travel.
VISA: a tourist visa (visa) is required before entering
republic of china
Proof of confirmed on word and return ticket.
Proof of accommodation for the period of stay.
Proof of sufficient fund.
VACCINATION: None recommended HIV positive is
denied in to china.
Travel Insurance is not compulsory but
recommended.
 PASSPORT: Passport must be valid for a
minimum period of 6 months from the date
of travel.
VISA: a valid tourist visa is required

Proof of confirmed on word and return ticket.

Proof of accommodation for the period of stay.
Proof of sufficient fund.
VACCINATION: None recommended.
Travel Insurance is not compulsory.
The international air transport
association was founded by the airlines in
1945 to help meet the problems
anticipated in the expansion of civil air
services after the second world war .it is
the successor in functions to the previous
international air traffic association,
initiated at The Hague at the very dawn of
regular air transport in 1919.
It is a non-governmental organization and
draws its legal existence from a special act
of the Canadian parliament, given royal
assent in December 1945.IATA is voluntary,
non-exclusive, non political and
democratic. Membership is open to any
operating company, which has been
licensed to provide scheduled air service by
a government eligible for membership in
ICAO. Airlines engaged directly in
international operations are ACTIVE
MEMBERS, while those offering domestic
services are ASSOCIATE MEMBERS.
 To promote…… safe, regular and economical
air transport for the benefit of the people of
the world, to foster air commerce and to study
the problems connected therewith
 To provide ……means for collaboration among
the air transport enterprises engaged directly
or indirectly in international air transport
services
 To co-operate……with international civil
Aviation Organizations
IATA’S contribution comes in only
after governments have completed
negotiating traffic and rights(air
service agreements) among
themselves and have authorized
airlines to perform such services. but
from that point on, the activity of the
Association spreads through most
phases of air transport operation.
UFTAA was founded in 1966 by the merger of
International federation of travels agencies (IFTA)
and the universal organization of travel agents
Association (UOTAA).it now forms the only global
federation of the travel agents association and
thus represents travel agents throughout the
world.UFTAA membership is constituted by the
national travel agents association or
organizations in every part of the world, who
represents bouts 32,000 travel agencies with
over a half a million employee handing 70% of
the international airline bookings. full members
of the UFTAA are the national travel agents
association or organizations.
 To unite and reinforce National
Association and Organizations of Travel
Agents.
 To act as a sole representative of the travel

agency profession at international and

Worldwide levels.
 To ensure the maximum possible cohesion,

prestige, protection and development in the

economic juridical and social sphere for the
tourist trade economy.
The Association had 44 founder members. The
founder Lorrain Thurston, a leading newspaper
publisher in Honolulu had an idea to organize all
travel from the occident to the pacific area in a
consistent, cohesive and systematic manner so as to
ensure the maximum possible benefit from the
existing opportunities through the multi-media
publicity. PATA’S first conference was held in 1952
and its headquarters established in San
Francisco,USA.in 1953. PATA has its own director for
Europe who based in London and works to promote
the tourist traffic from the European markets to the
pacific region. PATA’s firist Asian office was opened
in Manila, phillippines in the year 1976.
Tourists originate. It focuses attention on the
travel opportunities in the large number of
member countries and builds up awareness
and specific contacts among the travel trade
in countries from where the tourists originate.
The underlying philosophy of PATA is that the
entire travel industry must work together to
develop ever-increasing flow of pleasure
travel from which each member will derive a
fair share of the total business. The activities
of PATA include assisting small and up-and
coming destinations to develop their
infrastructure, providing expertise, planning
PATA is a non-profit organization set up with
the objective of promoting, developing and
facilitating travel to and within the pacific area
region and the south-East Asia region
including India. It primarily operated in the
United States, which is the world’s largest
tourism market. The organization provides the
meeting point for all the people involved in the
travel and all the activities related to it from a
large number of countries. It focuses attention
on the travel opportunities in the large number
of member countries and builds up awareness
and specific contacts among the travel trade in
countries from where the
group travel schemes,
destinations, hotels operations
and discounts. It provides up to
date information on the field of
tourism and the practical and
theoretical exertions field of
tourism.
International civil organization(ICAO),
specialized technical agency or the united
nations (UN) created as per as permanent
body on April 4 1947, for the purpose of
promoting the safe and orderly development
of civil aviation through out the world. The
agency as been instrumental in improving
metrological services , air traffic control, air-
to- ground communications, search rescue
operations ,and other measures for public
health regulation relate to international air
travel.
 The ICAO is composed of 185 member
nations that meet once every three years at
an assembly. Its executive body in the
interims is a council consisting of
representatives from 33 member nations
who are elected by the assembly on the
basis of their relative importance in
international air transport and of
geographical description.
 Ensure the safe and orderly growth to
international civil aviation through out the
world.
 Encourage the arts of the aircraft design and
operation for the peaceful purposes.
 Encourage the development of the railways ,
airports and navigation facilities for
international civil aviation association.
 Meets the needs of the people of the world
safe regular, efficient, economical air
transport.
 Prevent economic waste caused by
unreasonable competition.
 Ensure that the rights of the contracting

countries are full respected and that every

contracting country has a fair opportunity to
operate international airlines.
 Avoid discrimination between contracting

countries.
 Promote safety of in flight in international air

navigation.
 Promote generally the development of all

aspects of international civil aeronautics.

 In Chicago in the year 1944,in an
international meeting ,between various
governments ,the Chicago convention on
international civil aviations concluded. In this
convention, nearly
all countries active in international air
transport, participated . The Chicago
convention governs relations between states
on technical as well as commercial subjects
connecting international air transport such
as:
 Flying over territory of contracting status (Air
services).
 Customs
 Rules of the air spread of disease
 Nationality of air craft
 Facilitation
 Documents
 international standards and practices
including those for carriage of dangerous
goods
 Statistics, finance, technical assistance etc
The board principle set forth in the Warsaw
convention is the carrier liable to the passenger. In
1929 , the Warsaw convention – an inter
governmental agreement concluded with several
amendments and conditions which includes the
liability of airlines for death or injury to passengers
for loss, damage or delay to baggage and cargo in
most international travel . In this convention a limit
per caps the amount for which the carrier is liable.
The Warsaw convention does not handle all legal
aspects of the relationships between the airlines
and the passenger’s , condition of contract which
is printed on the passengers tickets include liability
which is not handled by the convention. e
compensation for injury for death is also set
by the Warsaw convention at about on the
flight only outside the US. But for any flights
involving a stop in the US, an airline as a
maximum ability of $75000 including legal
cost. This figures represent a strict liability.
The claimant does not have to Negligence
by the airlines. Agreement such as the
Hague Protocol and the Montreal agreement
increase the maximum ability of airline.
 Flying over territory of contracting status (Air
services).
 Customs

 Rules of the air spread of disease

 Nationality of air craft

 Facilitation

 Documents

 international standards and practices

including those for carriage of dangerous

goods
 Statistics, finance, technical assistance etc
The Montreal Convention, formally
the Convention for the Unification of Certain
Rules for International Carriage, is a treaty
adopted by a Diplomatic meeting
of ICAO member states in 1999. It amended
important provisions of the  Warsaw
convention's regime concerning
compensation for the victims of air
disasters.
The Convention re-establishes urgently
needed uniformity and predictability of rules
relating to the international carriage
of passengers, babbage and cargo. Whilst
maintaining the core provisions which have
successfully served the international air
transport community for several decades (i.e.
the Warsaw regime), the new convention
achieves the required modernization in a
number of key areas. It protects passengers
by introducing a two-tier liability system and
by facilitating the swift recovery of proven
damages without the need for lengthy
litigation.
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 WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
 WWW.IATA.ORG/COM.
 WWW.ICAO.ORG/COM.
 WWW.PATA.COM.

 WWW.UFTAA.COM.
 WARSAW CONVENTION.
 CHICAGO CONVENTION.
 THANK
YOU