VECTOR ANALYSIS

Dot Product of Vector

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Dot Product Vector
  Let

and We define dot product by:

 
Lets try: find the dot product of
and
Properties of The Dot Product

  If u, v and w are vectors, and c is a scalar, then

Find it please …
 ⃗ 2
𝑢 ∙𝑢 𝑢‖
⃗ =‖⃗
 Exercise
  
1. Let

. Find:

a. )
Law of Cosines
2  2 2
𝑎 =𝑏 +𝑐 − 2 𝑏𝑐 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴


Let see from vector side

𝑏
  𝐶
 

 
𝐴  𝜃  
⃗𝑢
𝜃
 

 
𝑐 𝑎
 

⃗𝑣
 
⃗𝑢 − ⃗𝑣
 

 
𝐵
 Finding the Dot Product

⃗𝑢
 

𝜃
  Based on the cosines law, we obtain:
  𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
⃗𝑣
 
‖𝑢⃗ − ⃗𝑣‖ =‖𝑢⃗‖ +‖⃗𝑣‖ −𝟐‖𝑢⃗ ‖‖⃗𝑣‖𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽
⃗𝑣  

  ⃗𝑢 − Remember that

Process the two equation and obtain :

⃗𝒖 ∙⃗𝒗 =‖𝒖⃗‖‖⃗𝒗‖𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽
 
  
? ? ?
  Possibilities

angles between two vectors
and its indicate relation
 If or  
𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
 If 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
 

𝑂𝑟𝑡h𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙(2 𝐷)
 

𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙(3 𝐷)
 
Perpendicular Criterion
 
for vector,


Two vector are orthogonal vector iff their dot

product is 0
exercises
  
1. Find angle between and

2. Let ; . Are two vectors or

3. Let ; . Are two vectors or

Projection of A Vector

  Thevector that creates in the direction of is called
vector projection

  What if the
⃗𝒗
 

𝜽
  𝒘
 
⃗
𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗
  ⃗𝒗
 
 𝜽 𝒘
 
⃗
𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗
 
  
⃗𝒗 ∙ ⃗
𝒘
 How you Find the ‖𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗‖= ‖⃗𝒘‖

‖𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗‖=‖⃗𝒗‖ 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽

 
 
⃗𝒗
 
Note that:
 
𝜽
 
𝒘
⃗
 
𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗
What next we can do?
   𝒗 ∙⃗
⃗ 𝒘
 How you Find the vector ¿ 𝟐
𝒘
⃗
𝒘‖
‖⃗
 
Remember that:

 
𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗
𝒗 =‖𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗
𝒗‖∙ 𝒘
^  
⃗𝒗
Then??  
𝜽 𝒘
 
⃗
 
𝑷𝒓 ⃗𝒘 ⃗𝒗
Exercise
 
Let ;
Find:
Task
 

Diberikan suatu segitiga dengan titik sudut

dan . Selidiki apakah segitiga ABC adalah
segitiga siku-siku atau bukan.
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