Discrete Time

Fourier Series
(DTFS)
Discrete Time Fourier Series
Discrete Time Fourier Series

(1)
Discrete Time Fourier Series
Discrete Time Fourier Series
Discrete Time Fourier Series
Example: DTFS
Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
 Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
 6. Time Reversal

If
then
7. Time Scaling
If Period = N
then Period = NM
8. Multiplication
If Period = N
If y Period = N
then
 Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
9.
 Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series
 10. Parseval’s Relation

If
then

11. Energy in a Period

E = N. Pav =

12. Symmetry of DTFS about mid-line

|| = ||
Angle = - Angle
 Properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series

 
13. x(n) Real
If with x(n) real i.e. x(n) = x*(n) then =

14. x(n) Real and even function of n

is real and even.
15. x(n) Real and odd function of n
is purely imaginary and odd.
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.1: Determine the Fourier Coefficients for the periodic

sequence x(n) = {0,1,2,3} with period N = 4.
 
Q.2: Find the DTFS for
 
(a) x1(n) = cos and plot Ck.
 
(b) x2(n) = cos2
 
(c) x3(n) = cos + sin

(d) x4(n) = cos 2 n

 
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.3: A signal x(n) is periodic with period N and its discrete

time Fourier coefficients Ck satisfy the following:
 
(i) x(n) is real

(ii) C1 = 1

(iii)
(iv)
 
Find x(n).
 
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.4: The following information about a sequence x(n) is given:

 
(i) x(n) is periodic with period N = 6
(ii)  
(iii)

(iv) x(n) has the minimum power per period among the
set of signals satisfying the preceding conditions.

Find x(n).
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.5: Two signals x(n) and y(n) are periodic with period N = 4 and
their discrete time Fourier coefficients are ak and bk
respectively. Find the Fourier Series coefficients of the
signal x(n).y(n) given that a0 = a3 = a1 = a2 = 1 and b0 = b1 =
b2 = b3 = 1.

Q.6: Find the Fourier coefficients ck of the discrete–time

periodic square waveform given by

1, |n| ≤ N1
x(n) =
0, N1 ≤ |n| ≤ N/2, N even
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.7: The following information about a sequence x(n) is given:

 
(i) x(n) is periodic, real and even signal with period N =
10
 
(ii) C11 = 5

  (iii)
Find x(n).

Q.8: Two signals x(n) and y(n) are periodic with period N. Their
discrete time Fourier coefficients are ak and bk respectively.
Show that
 
 Assignment Problems - DTFS

 Q.8: For the two discrete-time periodic signals x(n) and

y(n), given by
 
x(n) = 1 + cos
  and
y(n) = sin
 
(i) Determine the Fourier Series coefficients ak for
x(n) and bk for y(n).
(ii) Determine the Fourier Series coefficients ck for
z(n) = x(n) . y(n)
(iii) Find z(n).