Ministry of Education

Thanlyin Technological
University
Department of Electronic
Engineering
First Seminar

Date 24.7.2019

Supervisor : U Maung Maung Htwe Presented by

Co-Supervisor : U Nyi Nyi Zan Group-7

“VFD Controlled Electric Vehicle”
Group Members
1 . Chan Aye Naing 11 . Yamin Shwe Zin
2 . A Thin Htun 12 . Ye Yint Tun
3 . Aung Pyae Phyo 13 . Htet Htet win
4 . Thant Zin Soe 14 . Wai Thae Su
5 . Thin Nandar Soe 15 . Su Pyae Yadanar
6 . Wah Wah Moe 16 . Cho Madi Twin
7 . Aung Zaw Win 17 . Nyan Htet
8 . Thet Htar Shwe Zin 18 . Soe Min Tun
9 . Yin Yin Nwe 19 . Ko Ko Zin
10 . Nann Dae We 20 . Khin Zar Chi Maung
Introduction
● An Electric Vehicle consists of a battery that provides energy , an electric
motor that drives the wheel and a controller that control the speed of
the motor.
● Electric Vehicles were almost maintenance free ; they never require oil
changes , new spark plugs , or any other regular repairs.
● Electric Vehicles produce no emissions of any kind to harm the air or the
environment , they also help reducing the carbon footprint.
● Electric Vehicles have been around since the mid 1800s.
● Electric Vehicles even came before the internal combustion engines.
Aim and Objective
● To study how electric vehicle works in real life.
● To reduce carbon emissions from internal combustion
engines.
● To study the advance battery technology in EV cars.
● To study the mechanical design of a car such as suspension
system, steering system, brake system, etc
Methodology
● 24V secondary battery is used to supply the power to
microcontroller, relay circuits and magnetic contactor. A button and a
key switch are inputs of the microcontroller.
● microcontroller sends a signal to the relay circuit and activates the
contactor.
● The contactor separates the voltage flow of the primary battery pack
into the VFD (Variable Frequency Drive).
● VFD is used for controlling 3 phase AC induction motor.
Hardware Requirements
● Lithium Ion Batteries Pack
● 3 Phase AC Induction Motor
● Motor Controller (VFD)
● Regenerative Braking System
● Drive System
Software Requirements
● Battery Management
System (BMS)
● Arduino
System Operation

● Use electricity stored in a battery pack to power an electric motor and turn the
wheels.
● Its operate as an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine
● a motor controller is connected to a battery pack and control circuitry in the form
of analog or digital input signals.
Flow Chart
Overall Block Diagram
 ● Collecting the material ( Main body
frame ,Motor, VFD ,etc.)

● Preparing the lithium battery pack

Current Work
● Designing the overall circuit diagram

● Preparing the blueprint of the visual

design
 ● Start a construction work (Equipment
installation, body frame installation,
etc.)

Future Work ● Design the circuit system ( Analyst the

circuit path between battery and the
motor.)

● Control System ( Arduino and Battery

Management System (BMS))
Reference
● www.didyouknowcars.com
● www.ucsusa.org
Thank You