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  • Hybrid Engines and Hybrid Vehicles: Presented By: GC Omer Ijaz GC Abdullah GC Bilal Orakzai

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    Hybrid engines combine an internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors to power vehicles. There are two main types of hybrid vehicle designs: series and parallel. Series designs use the gasoline engine solely to power a generator which then powers the electric motor or charges batteries. Parallel designs connect both the gasoline engine and electric motor directly to the transmission so both power the vehicle. Hybrid vehicles have advantages like improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions but also have higher initial costs compared to gas-only vehicles.

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    Hybrid engines combine an internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors to power vehicles. There are two main types of hybrid vehicle designs: series and parallel. Series designs use the gasoline engine solely to power a generator which then powers the electric motor or charges batteries. Parallel designs connect both the gasoline engine and electric motor directly to the transmission so both power the vehicle. Hybrid vehicles have advantages like improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions but also have higher initial costs compared to gas-only vehicles.

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    22 views10 pages

    Hybrid Engines and Hybrid Vehicles: Presented By: GC Omer Ijaz GC Abdullah GC Bilal Orakzai

    Uploaded by

    ajdarullah
    Hybrid engines combine an internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors to power vehicles. There are two main types of hybrid vehicle designs: series and parallel. Series designs use the gasoline engine solely to power a generator which then powers the electric motor or charges batteries. Parallel designs connect both the gasoline engine and electric motor directly to the transmission so both power the vehicle. Hybrid vehicles have advantages like improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions but also have higher initial costs compared to gas-only vehicles.

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    of 10

    Hybrid Engines and Hybrid

    Vehicles

    Presented By:

    GC Omer Ijaz
    GC Abdullah
    GC Bilal Orakzai
    What is a Hybrid Engine ?

    A hybrid engine isan engine that


    uses two or more distinct power
    sourcesto run.The term most
    commonly refersto hybrid
    electric engines which
    combines an
    internalcombustion engine and
    one or more electric motors.

    A vehicle that incorporates this


    system is called a Hybrid
    vehicle.
    How do we power a hybrid vehicle

    Power sourcesforhybrid vehicles include:

    On-board or out-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS)


    Petrol or Dieselfuel
    Hydrogen
    Compressed air
    Liquidnitrogen
    Human powered e.g. pedaling or rowing
    Wind
    Electricity
    Designs
    Hybridenginedesignstypicallycomein oneoftwotypes: aserieshybrid anda
    parallel hybrid. Withtheseriesdesign, thesolepurposeforthegasoline
    engineisto turn agenerator. Thegeneratorwilltheneitherpowerthe
    electric motorwhichdrivesthe transmission, orchargethebatteries.
    Paralleldesignsaresetupsothatboththegasolineengineand theelectric
    motorareconnectedtothetransmission, meaningbothsourcespowerthe
    vehicle.

    HEVdesignsarebasedonasmallengineconceptthatallowsforasmaller
    gasoline-powered system, meaning lessweight, andsolessfuel
    consumption. Lesscylindersarerequired topowerthevehiclewhich
    reducesvehicleweight, aswell asrequiringlessgas astherearefewer
    cylinders. As aresultofthesmallerengineandmoreefficient useofpower
    andenergy, hybridcarsconsumelessgaspermiledriven.
    Types of Hybrid Engine
     Hybridelectric-petroleumvehicles
     Continuouslyoutboard rechargedelectricvehicle (COREV)
     Hybridfuel (dualmode)
     Fluidpowerhybrid
    Technology used by major Automobile
    manufacturers
    Toyota HybridTechnology:

    Toyota Prius

    ToyotadevelopedthePetroleumFuelEngineAssistancehybrid. Thismodel
    ofusesitsinternalcombustionengineforhighwaywork, withtheelectric
    motorbeingcapableofonlylowspeeds. Typically, thistechnologywilluse
    theelectricmotorwhenidling, andthenuseittoaccelerateuptoabout 20 or 25
    mph. Then, thegasoline-poweredenginewillbeautomaticallystartedand
    takeoverforprovidingpropulsivepower.
    Honda HybridTechnology

    HondadevelopedtheElectricEngineAssistancehybrid. Hondacallsthis
    "IntegratedMotorAssistance." Thismodelofhybridusesalowerpowerinternal
    combustionengine, gearedaroundmaximumfuelefficiency. Inordertoachieve
    extrapowerforthingslikeclimbinghillsorhardacceleration, thecarhasan
    electricmotorwhich kicksintoprovidetheaddedpower.
    Advantages and Disadvantages of
    Hybrid vehicles
     Hybrid carsare gaining in popularity as people become more and more
    consciousabout the adverse effects of driving cars that run on fossilfuels .
      Hybrid cars are really environment friendly, especially when compared with
    gas guzzling normalvehicles.
     Hybrid carsare much cheaper to run than conventionalgas engine cars .
     The mostprominentdisadvantage that you face when buying a hybrid car is that
    a hybrid generally costs several thousand more than its regular gas version .
      Ahybridgivesalmostthesamemileageasaregulargasvehiclewhen
    youdriveonhighways. Thisisbecausethebatterycutsinonlyatlow
    speedsandwhilestoppinganddecelerating, somethingthatdoesnot
    needtohappenmuchduringhighwaydriving.
    Thank You !!

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