KYOTOPROTOCOL

KYOTO PROTOCOL

Group 1 BSSE-2103
Group 1 BSSE-2103
 AboutKyoto
About KyotoProtocol
Protocol

• • Adopted
AdoptedatatKyoto,
Kyoto,Japan
JapanininDecember
December11,
11,1997
1997
• • Effectivity
Effectivitydate
datestarted
startedon
onFebruary
February16,
16,2005
2005
• • Addition
Additionto:to:United
UnitedNations
NationsFramework
FrameworkConvention
Conventionon onClimate
ClimateChange
Change
(UNFCCC)
(UNFCCC)
Anenvironmental
An environmentalmovement
movementofof192192parties
partiesthat
thatlimit
limitand
andreduce
reducethetheemissions
emissionsofof
greenhousegases
greenhouse gases(GHG)
(GHG)totoprotect
protectthe
theenvironment
environmentfrom fromtootoomuch
muchexposure
exposuretotoit.it.
Thisisisananinternational
This internationalagreement
agreementthatthatwas
wasmeant
meantalso
alsototoset
seta aboundary
boundaryforforthe
the
release ofof carbon
release carbon dioxide
dioxide (CO2),
(CO2), methane
methane (CH4),
(CH4), nitrous
nitrous oxide
oxide (N20)
(N20)
hydrofluorocarbons(HCFs)
hydrofluorocarbons (HCFs)perfluorocarbons
perfluorocarbons(PFCs)
(PFCs)sulfur
sulfurhexafluoride
hexafluoride(SF6)
(SF6)andand
nitrogentrifluoride
nitrogen trifluoride(NF6)
(NF6)into
intothe
theatmosphere.
atmosphere.
 MAINPURPOSE!
MAIN PURPOSE!

The main purpose

of this protocol is
to help humanity to
combat climate
change and global
warming.
 Approach
1STApproach
1ST

Theuse
The useofofnatural
naturalprocesses
processestagged
taggedasas"sinks“.
"sinks“.

Plantingofofmore
Planting moretrees
treesasasa amove
movetotominimize
minimizethe
the
emissionsofofgreenhouse
emissions greenhousegasesgasesininthe
theatmosphere.
atmosphere.
 Approach
2NDApproach
2ND

CleanDevelopment
Clean DevelopmentMechanism
Mechanism(CDM)
(CDM)

ItItrequires
requiresdeveloped
developedcountries
countriestotocontribute
contributeononlow-developed
low-developed
countriestotohave
countries havetheir
theirown
owninfrastructures
infrastructuressosothat
thatthe
thevolume
volumeofof
theirwork
their workwill
willbebelessen
lessensosothat
thatthey
theywill
willnot
notbebeable
abletotoexceed
exceedthe
the
markprovided
mark providedwith withregards
regardstotoGHG
GHGemission.
emission.
 Approach
3RDApproach
3RD

EmissionTrading
Emission Trading

Thecountries
The countriesthat thatpledge
pledgeinvolvement
involvementcan canbuy
buyand
andsell
sellemission
emission
rightsororininsimple
rights simplewords
wordstheytheycan
canmonitor
monitorother
otherestablishments
establishments
emissionsand
emissions andvice
viceversa
versaininorder
ordertotohelp
helptheir
theireconomic
economicvalue
valueonon
greenhousegases.
greenhouse gases.
 AboutKyoto
About KyotoProtocol
Protocol

Being currently
Being currently thethe most
most important
important global
global environment
environment
agreement, Kyoto
agreement, Kyoto Protocol
Protocol produces
produces aa 5.2%
5.2% decrease
decrease per per
country(38)
country (38)iningreenhouse
greenhousegases
gasesbetween
betweenthe theyears
yearsofof2008-
2008-
2012and
2012 andititcreates
createsincentives
incentivesfor
forthose
thosebusinesses
businessesthatthatcomply
comply
with the
with the movement
movement whichwhich make
make them
them toto be
be included
included inin thethe
"green good"
"green good" lists.
lists.These
These angles
angles made
made this
this protocol
protocol iconic
iconic
andaasymbol
and symbolforforthe
theother
othermovement
movementthat
thatcame
cameafter
afterit.it.
DIFFERENCEBETWEEN
DIFFERENCE BETWEENOTHER
OTHER
PROTOCOLS
PROTOCOLS
 KyotoProtocol
Kyoto Protocol

TheKyoto
The KyotoProtocol
Protocolisisananaddendum
addendumtotothe theUnited
UnitedNations
NationsFramework
Framework
Conventionon
Convention onClimate
ClimateChange,
Change,aaglobalglobalecological
ecologicalagreement
agreementwithwiththe
the
goalofof"adjusting
goal "adjustingozone-harming
ozone-harmingsubstance
substancefixations
fixationsininthe
theenvironment
environmenttoto
aalevel
levelthat
thatwould
wouldforestall
forestallhazardous
hazardousanthropogenic
anthropogenicimpedance
impedancewithwiththe
the
environmentframework."
environment framework."Its Itssignificance
significancewaswasa avictory
victoryininglobal
globalefforts
effortstoto
combatclimate
combat climatechange.
change.With
WiththetheKyoto
KyotoProtocol,
Protocol,the
theglobal
globalcommunity
community
cametotoananunusual
came unusualagreement
agreementon onlimiting
limitingaims
aimsandandmeans
meansforforcombating
combating
environmentalchange.
environmental change.The
TheKyoto
KyotoProtocol
Protocolestablishes
establishesglobal
globalceilings
ceilingson on
ozone-depletingsubstance
ozone-depleting substanceoutflows.
outflows.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO AND MONTREAL PROTOCOL
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO AND MONTREAL PROTOCOL

KYOTO PROTOCOL MONTREAL PROTOCOL

This agreement is focused on
reducing emission of greenhouse
gases as a main move to combat
climate change
Committed in gases like carbon
dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide,
hydrofluorocarbons,
perfluorocarbons, nitrogen trifluoride,
and sulfur hexafluoride.
This movement is centered in stopping the
production of ozone depleting substances
while reducing the concentration of these
gases so that it can prevent the total
destruction of the ozone layer.
Focused on reactive bromine and chlorine
that was emitted in the stratosphere.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO AND STOCKHOLM PROTOCOL
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO AND STOCKHOLM PROTOCOL

KYOTO PROTOCOL STOCKHOLM CONVECTION

Meant to protect the environment and Designed to alleviate the adverse effects of
humans from the effects of climate persistent organic pollutants (POP) to
change. humans and its nature.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO PROTOCOL AND JOHANNESBURG CONVENTION
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO PROTOCOL AND JOHANNESBURG CONVENTION

KYOTO PROTOCOL JOHANNESBURG CONVENTION

Only pays attention in reducing Covers human sustainability by eyeing

emission of greenhouse gases to improvement for solving malnutrition,
mitigate significant impacts of chronic hunger, organized crime, adverse
climate change on humans and its effects of natural disasters, corruption and
environment. armed conflict.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO PROTOCOL AND CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KYOTO PROTOCOL AND CONVENTION ON LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR
POLLUTION
POLLUTION

KYOTO PROTOCOL CLRTAP

Settled only on monitoring the Have a wide range of protecting humanity

greenhouse gases emission of a
country to control them and to
obliged them to give a penalty if they
didn't meet the requirement for their
emission.
and environment versus air pollution for a
long term by preventing a country from
destroying other's air quality by limiting
them on their activities that can trigger air
pollution to pop up..
LISTOF
LIST OFSIGNATORY
SIGNATORY
COUNTRIES
COUNTRIES
 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Antigua and Barbuda 16 Mar 1998

Argentina 16 Mar 1998

Austrailia 29 Apr 1998

Austria 29 Apr 1998

Belgium 29 Apr 1998

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9 Jul 1998

Brazil 29 Apr 1998

Bulgaria 18 Sep 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Canada 29 Apr 1998

Chile 17 Jun 1998

China 29 May 1998

Cook Islands 16 Sep 1998

Costa Rica 27 Apr 1998

Croatia 11 Mar 1999

Cuba 15 Mar 1999

Czech Republic 23 Nov 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Denmark 29 Apr 1998

Ecuador 15 Jan 1999

Egypt 15 Mar 1999

El Salvador 8 Jun 1998

Estonia 3 Dec 1998

European Union 29 Apr 1998

Fiji 17 Sep 1998

Finland 29 Apr 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

France 29 Apr 1998

Germany 29 Apr 1998

Greece 29 Apr 1998

Guatemala 10 Jul 1998

Honduras 25 Feb 1999

Indonesia 13 Jul 1998

Ireland 29 Apr 1998

Israel 16 Dec 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Italy 29 Apr 1998

Japan 28 Apr 1998

Kazakhstan 12 Mar 1999

Latvia 14 Dec 1998

Liechtenstein 29 Jun 1998

Lithuania 21 Sep 1998

Luxemberg 29 Apr 1998

Malaysia 12 Mar 1999

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Maldives 16 Mar 1998

Mali 27 Jan 1999

Malta 17 Apr 1998

Marshall Islands 17 Mar 1998

Mexico 9 Jun 1998

Micronesia (Federated States) 17 Mar 1998

Monaco 29 Apr 1998

Netherlands 29 Apr 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

New Zealand 22 May 1998

Nicaragua 7 Jul 1998

Niger 23 Oct 1998

Niue 8 Dec 1998

Norway 29 Apr 1998

Panama 8 Jun 1998

Papua New Guinea 2 Mar 1999

Paraguay 25 Aug 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Peru 15 Nov 1998

Philippines 15 April 1998

Poland 15 Jul 1998

Portugal 19 Apr 1998

Republic of Korea 25 Sep 1998

Romania 5 Jan 1999

Russian Federation 11 Mar 1999

Samoa 16 Mar1998
 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Seychelles 20 Mar 1998

Slovakia 26 Feb 1999

Slovenia 21 Oct 1998

Solomon Islands 29 Sep 1998

Spain 29 Apr 1998

St. Lucia 16 Mar 1998

St. Vincent and the Grenadines 19 Mar 1998

Sweden 29 Apr 1998

 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Switzerland 16 Mar 1998

Thailand 2 Feb 1999

Trinidad and Tobago 7 Jan 1999

Turkmenistan 28 Sep 1998

Tuvalu 16 Nov 1998

St. Lucia 16 Mar 1998

Ukraine 15 Mar 1999

United Kingdom of Great Britain and

29 Apr 1998
Northern Ireland
 83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL
83 COUNTRIES THAT RATIFIED KYOTO PROTOCOL

Uruguay 29 Jul 1998

Uzbekistan 20 Nov 1998

Viet Nam 3 Dec 1998

Zambia 5 Aug 1998

W
D RA
TH
WINote: December 15 2012, Canada Withdraw
 Actions and Contributions of the Philippines
Actions and Contributions of the Philippines

InIn 1994,
1994, the
the
Philippines inked
Philippines inked the
the
agreement toto be
agreement be
included inin the
included the
UNFCCC
UNFCCC treaty
treaty
whichisislinked
which linkedtotothe
the
KyotoProtocol.
Kyoto Protocol.
 lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government
lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government

• • Act
ActNo.
No.8435
8435ororthe
theAgriculture
Agricultureand andFisheries
FisheriesModernization
ModernizationAct Actofof
1997- -Providing
1997 Providingthat
thatthe
theDepartment
DepartmentofofAgriculture,
Agriculture,together
togetherwith
withother
other
appropriateagencies,
appropriate agencies,should
shouldtake
takeinto
intoaccount
accountclimate
climatechange,
change,weather
weather
disturbances, and
disturbances, and annual
annual productivity
productivity cycles
cycles inin forecasting
forecasting and
and
formulatingappropriate
formulating appropriateagricultural
agriculturaland
andfisheries
fisheriesprograms;
programs;
• • Republic
RepublicActActNo.
No.8749
8749ororthetheClean
CleanAirAirAct
Actofof1999
1999- -Mandated
Mandatedthe the
establishment ofof anan effective
establishment effective air
air quality
quality management
management programprogram toto
mitigatethe
mitigate theworsening
worseningproblem
problemofofair
airpollution
pollutionininthe
thecountry;
country;
• • Republic
RepublicActActNo.
No.9003
9003ororthetheEcological
EcologicalSolidSolidWaste
WasteManagement
Management
Actofof2000
Act 2000- Aims
- Aimstotoprovide
providea acomprehensive
comprehensivesolution
solutiontotothe
thecountry’s
country’s
garbageproblem;
garbage problem;
 lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government
lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government

• • Republic
RepublicActActNo.No.9275
9275ororthethePhilippine
PhilippineClean
CleanWater
WaterAct
Actofof2004
2004
- Createsaacomprehensive
- Creates comprehensivewaterwaterquality
qualitymanagement
managementscheme;
scheme;
• • Republic
RepublicActActNo.No.9512
9512ororthetheNational
NationalEnvironmental
EnvironmentalAwareness
Awareness
andEducation
and EducationAct Actofof2008
2008- -Promotes
Promotesnational
nationalawareness
awarenesson onthe
therole
role
ofof natural
natural resources
resources inin economic
economic growth
growth andand the
the importance
importance ofof
environmentalconservation
environmental conservationandandecological
ecologicalbalance
balancetowards
towardssustained
sustained
nationaldevelopment;
national development;
• • Republic
RepublicAct Act No.
No. 9513
9513 oror the
the Renewable
Renewable Energy
EnergyActAct ofof 2008
2008 - -
Promotes the
Promotes the development,
development, utilization
utilization and
and commercialization
commercialization ofof
renewableenergy
renewable energyresources.
resources.
 lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government
lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government

• • Since
Since the
the late
late 2000s,
2000s, climate
climatepolicymaking
policymaking and
and climate
climatediplomacy
diplomacy
intensifiedininthe
intensified thePhilippines.
Philippines.Administrative
AdministrativeOrder
OrderNo.No.171,
171,s.s.2007,
2007,
createdthe
created thePresidential
PresidentialTask
TaskForce
Forceon
onClimate
ClimateChange
Changetotoaddress
addressandand
mitigatethe
mitigate theimpact
impactofofclimate
climatechange
changeininthe
thecountry,
country,paying
payingspecial
special
attentiontotoadaptation,
attention adaptation,mitigation,
mitigation,and
andtechnological
technologicalsolutions.
solutions.

• • Climate
Climate Change
Change ActAct ofof 2009
2009 InIn 2009,
2009, Republic
Republic Act
Act No.
No. 9729
9729
-Commonlyknown
-Commonly knownasasthetheClimate
ClimateChange
ChangeActActwas
waspassed
passedinto
intolaw,
law,
creating the
creating the Climate
Climate Change
Change Commission
Commission (CCC),
(CCC), chaired
chaired by
by the
the
President, asas the
President, the principal
principal climate
climate policy
policy making
making body
body ofof the
the
government.
government.
 lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government
lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government

• • AsAs a a policy
policy authority
authority and
and asas a a science-based
science-based agency,
agency, the
the CCC
CCC hashas two
two
supportingbodies
supporting bodiesnamely
namelythetheClimate
ClimateChange
ChangeAdvisory
AdvisoryBoard,
Board,composed
composedofof
keygovernment
key governmentagencies
agenciesandandsectoral
sectoralrepresentatives,
representatives,andandthetheNational
NationalPanel
Panel
ofofTechnical
TechnicalExperts,
Experts,composed
composedofofthe thecountry’s
country’sleading
leadingclimate
climatescientists
scientistsand
and
IPCClead
IPCC leadauthors.
authors.
• • InIn 2012,
2012, Republic
RepublicAct Act No.
No. 10174
10174 amended
amended the the Climate
Climate Change
ChangeAct Act toto
establishthe
establish thePeople’s
People’sSurvival
SurvivalFund
Fundtotoprovide
providelong-term
long-termfinancing
financingtotoclimate
climate
changeadaptation
change adaptationprojects.
projects.
• • Philippine
PhilippineDevelopment
DevelopmentPlan Plan2017-2022
2017-2022- -Under
Underthe theDuterte
DuterteAdministration,
Administration,
the Philippine
the Philippine Development
Development Plan Plan 2017-2022
2017-2022 recognizes
recognizes the the widespread
widespread
impactsofofclimate
impacts climatechange
changeand
andthetheneed
needfor
fora anationwide
nationwideclimate
climateandanddisaster
disaster
vulnerabilityand
vulnerability andrisk
riskassessment
assessmenttotodealdealwith
withthe
theimpacts
impactsofofnatural
naturalhazards.
hazards.
 lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government
lists of the actions made by the Philippine Government

• • NICCDIES,
NICCDIES,tototrack trackthe
theactions
actionsnecessary
necessarytotoaddress
addressthese
theseclimate
climatechange
change
issues,the
issues, theNational
NationalIntegrated
IntegratedClimate
ClimateChange
ChangeDatabase
DatabaseInformation
Informationandand
ExchangeSystem
Exchange System(NICCDIES)
(NICCDIES)serves
servesasasthe
theintegrated
integratedclimate
climateinformation
information
portalofofthe
portal theClimate
ClimateChange
ChangeCommission.
Commission.
 THANKS
GROUP 1 BSSE 2103

Almarez, Angelo A.
Mendoza, Alexander A.
Puyo, Aeron Daniel C.
Villalobos, Ralph Andrew V.

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