MODELICA

COMPONENT/ATO
MIC BASED MODEL
FCC
 ATOMIC MODEL & ACAUSAL MODEL

ACAUSAL MODEL
Pemodelan yang mendeskripsikan sistem berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip hukum
konservasi (Tiller, 2001).

ATOMIC MODEL
Pada skala atomic, sebuah sistem
yang kompleks dimodelkan melalui
hierarki dari beberapa komponen
(Tiller, 2001).
THROUGH AND ACROSS VARIABLE

Across variable : driving force of the system

Through variable : the flow of some conserved quantity

 CONNECTOR

Subclass yang ada di

Modelica

Komponen-komponen dari suatu sistem tertentu yang dimodelkan pada skala atomic,
melalui componen based approach, akan dihubungkan melalui connector agar
membentuk suatu sistem.

Flow
variable/Across Non-Flow variable/
variabel Through variabel
EXAMPLE: ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
EXAMPLE ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

Equation base Acausal/Atomic

model model
EQUATION BASED MODEL
Constitutive equation1:

Resistor

Capacitor

Inductor

1.
see introduction to physical modeling with modelica
ACAUSAL/ATOMIC/COMPONENT BASED MODEL
Define every sub-class of the component and connector

Resistor subclass

Connector subclass

Capacitor subclass
 Inductor subclass

Voltage Source
Ground subclass
SET THE SYSTEM
EQUATION FROM THE CONNECT STATEMENT
INTERPRETATION OF CONNECTOR
ATOMIC MODEL FOR DIFFUSION PROBLEM
SCHEME
GOVERNING EQUATION
BUILDING CLASS COMPONENT:
CONNECTOR
BUILDING CLASS COMPONENT:
CONNECTOR
TRANSIENT HEAT TRANSFER 1D IN SOLID ROD
 GOVERNING EQUATION
*source Michael M. Tiller:
Introduction of physic modeling
with Modelica

Nilai h(Re, Pr) , Dapat diasumsikan

sebagai aliran plat datar (Untuk
𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇
𝜌  𝐴𝐿 𝑐 𝑝 (
+ ( 𝜌𝑢 𝑐 𝑣 𝐴𝑇 )𝑟 − ( 𝜌 𝑢 𝑐 𝑣 𝐴𝑇 )𝑙= 𝑘𝐴 ) ( − 𝑘𝐴 ) mencari nilai Nu).
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑟 𝑑𝑥 𝑙

Nilai Re membutuhkan u. U dicari

melalui simulasi CFD
ATOMIC/COMPONENT-BASED MODEL
EQUATION BASED APPROACH
 COMPONENT MODEL IMPLEMENTATION IN
FINITE VOLUME p p
b a b a

b
a

a p b p
a b

C_cond C_cond C_cond

l_cond r_cond
(I) (II) (III)
dx/2 dx dx dx dx/2
 b a p b a p

b
a

a p b p
a b

C_cond C_cond C_cond

l_cond r_cond
(I) (II) (III)
dx/2 dx dx dx dx/2
 COMPONENT/SUBCLASS MODEL
1. Connector

2. Thermal Capacitance (Left hand side of 3. Thermal Conductance (The right hand-side of Eq.6.9)
the Eq. 6.9)
COMPONENT/SUBCLASS MODEL
2. Fixed Temperature for boundary conditions

New library: d.T = T;

Old Library,
Latest Library : Modelica.Block.Interface.Inport T;
THERMAL CAPACITANCE
MAIN MODEL OF CONDUCTING ROD
 BOUNDARY CONDITION WITH RE-USE
MODEL

outPort (Old Library)

y (Latest Library)
 MODIFIKASI

 𝑎 . 𝑞 = 𝑘𝐴 ( 𝑎 . 𝑇 − 𝑏 . 𝑡 ) + 𝜌 𝑢 𝑐 𝐴 ( 𝑎 . 𝑇 )
𝑣
𝑑𝑥
FCC REACTOR NETWORK MODEL
HYDRODYNAMI
CS FCC PROTO
X-3
ATOMIC MODEL OF HYDRODINAMIC FCC
ASME B16.9
PENDEKATAN HIDRODINAMIKA
DJUNCTION
TEES STANDARD SIZE
CYCLONE
 • G is the gas density
• NH is Number of velocity
Heads
• Vi is inlet velocity
FLOW IN CONDENSER ANULAR PIPE

For Turbulent flow, the friction factor f can also be obtained from Moody Chart, by changin the hydraulic Dimater
(Dh)