*

Net force acting on a fluid mass = change of flew per unit

time in that direction
Force Exerted by a flowing fluid in a
pipe bends

P1/A/ v1

Fx is the force exerted by the fluid on the band .

Opposite to reaction from the band to the fluid.
So

Now we find fx
Consider a fluid element of controlled volume with sides ax , dy , dz

Let P= mass density of fluid at a point u,v,w are velocity

components along x,y,z direction
x Area of ACBx velocity in X direction

Rate of mass of fluid leaving the face EFGH

= we can write mass as

= Mass accumulated mx-direction =

=The mass accumulated in y-direction

The mass accumulated in z-direction =-J/dz

Rate of change mass per control

This is general equation & applicable to any type of flow

Definition

Compressible flow is the branch of fluid mechanics that deals flows

having significant
Changes in fluid density . While all flows are compressible flows
are usually
treated as being incompressible when the ratio of the speed of the
flow
to the speed of sound is smaller than 0.3
all fluids are composed of molecule but tracking a huge number of
Individual molecule in a flow(for example at atmospheric of pressure)
is unnecessary

Ex:
all cases are compressible.
Definition

The fluid whose density does not vary in any sort of flow is considered as
Incompressible fluid .

Ex:
The stream of water flowing at high speed from garden hose pipe.
which tends to spread like a fountain when held vertically up
But tends to narrow down held vertically down . The reason being volume
Flow rate of fluid remains constant
Role No : MT-0118-082

Department: Mathematics

Paper: CFD Assignment by Pro: Dr. Hissam u Din Shaikh