Red bulb blue

bulb, red bulb

blue bulb
 Picky people pick Peter
Pan Peanut-Butter, ’tis
the peanut-butter picky
people pick.
Intellectual Property
Rights and Writing a
Bibliography
What I know about
plagiarism?
 An intellectual property is anything that is
created by the mind such as an invention,
literary or artistic work, design, symbol, or
images that are meant to be used
commercially or for publication purposes.
 Intellectual property rights allow the
owner of a material or publication to benefit
from his or her work in a creation.
Plagiarism

● the use of someone else’s work

without acknowledging that the
idea is borrowed from other
author’s ideas and writing.
● a serious academic offense.
Fair Use

● any copying or copyrighted material done

for a limited and transformative purpose
● can be done without permission from the
copyright owner
● a defense against a claim of copyright
infringement
Fair Use Copyright Guidelines
Web Publishing
● To publish material from the web,
you must receive permission from
the owner of the material.
● Publishing a material under
educational Fair Use guidelines is
not covered.
 Scientific Misconduct
● involves deviation from the universally accepted conduct in
research undertakings, resulting in scientific dishonesty

Area of Scientific Dishonesty

● Fabrication and Falsification of Data
● Non-Publication of Data
● Faulty Data Gathering Procedures
● Plagiarism
 Fabrication and Falsification of
Data
 Known as the ‘cooking of data,’ data
fabrication and falsification involve
producing data without an actual
experimentation or altering data in
recording to fit the data into the
expected results or output.
 Non-Publication of Data
 Non-publication of data involves the
act of disregarding data that do not
conform to the well-established body
of knowledge or are unsupportive of
the thesis statement.
 Faulty Data Gathering
Procedures
 Negligence or carelessness
lead to error in
measurement or faulty
research instruments.
 Plagiarism
 This fraudulent act
involves claiming another
person’s ideas, work, or
publication.
 Types of Plagiarism
● Clone
● Ctrl+C (copy-paste)
● Find-replace
● Remix
● Recycle
● Hybrid
● Mash-up
● 404 Error
● Aggregator
● Re-tweet
 Clone - the act of submitting another’s work word-for-
word as one’s own.
 Ctrl+C (copy-paste) - the act of writing a study that
contains significant portions of text from a single
source without alterations.
 Find-replace - the act of changing key words and
phrases but retaining the essential content of the
source in a paper.
 Remix - the act of paraphrasing from other sources
and making the content fit together seamlessly.
 Recycle - the act of borrowing generously from one’s
own previous work without citation. This is also called
as self-plagiarism.
 Hybrid - the act of combining perfectly-cited sources
with copied passages -- without citation -- in one
paper.
 Mash-up - the act of mixing copied materials from
several different sources without proper citation.
 404 error - the act of including nonexistent citations
or inaccurate information about sources.
 Aggregator - the act of including citations but
containing almost no original work.
 Re-tweet - the act of including proper citation but
relying strictly on the text’s original wording and/or
structure.
Bibliography
● an alphabetical list of the reference
materials that the writers have consulted
for their essay
● There are two main bliography styles used
in the Philippines:
○ American Psychological Association (APA)
○ Modern Language Association (MLA)
Components of a Bibliography

● Name(s) of author(s)
● Title of the reference material
● Name of publishing house
● Address of publishing house (city)
● Year of publication
● Date accessed (for online materials)
 Guidelines in Writing a Bibliography

● Be consistent with your format. If you start with an APA

format of citing references, stick with it.
● Information fed in the bibliography must be sufficient such
that retrieval of sources through such would not be a
hassle.
● List sources by the same author chronologically. Start with
the sources first published, followed by the rest of the
sources.
● The format for citing sources gets updated. Hence, it is
important that you look at the latest format and follow this.
 General Rules in APA Biography List
● Bibliography is placed at the end of your essay.
● List should be alphabetized according to authors’
surnames.
● Surname is followed by initials of the given and middle
names (Dela Cruz, J.M.)
● Use an ampersand is there is more than one author.
● Use et al. if there are more than six authors.
● Italicize titles of books or journals.
● For dates of publication, use year-month-day.
● Capitalize only the first letter of the first
word of a title and subtitle except for
proper names.
● Write n.d. if there is no date available.
● Use “revised edition” or “nth edition” in the
reference list after the title of the source if
a certain publication revised an earlier
publication.
● Be consistent in referencing.
 Books
Author’s last name, first initial. (Publication date).
Book title. Additional information. City of publication.
Publishing company.

Examples:

● Garcia, M. (1994). The Mango tree. Manila: Liwanag.

● Marquez, A. (2004). The English language. New
York, NY: Bright Star.
 Magazines
Author’s last name, first initial. (Publication date).
Article title. Periodical title, volume number (issue
number if available), inclusive pages.

Examples:
● Cometa, S. (2007, January). Studying Chinese.
Education Weekly, 8, 12-13.
● Gutierrez, A. (2005, June). The island of Camiguin.
Travel, 19, 20-21.
 Newspaper
Examples:

● Cortez, A. (2005, July 7). Dealing with

Insomnia. Philippine Star, pp. A2.
● Marquez, S. (2003, June 21). Visiting
Korea. Philippine Daily Inquirer, pp. B2.
 Website
Author’s last name, first initial. (Date of Publication). Article
title. Retrieved from URL
Examples:
● Antonio, R. (2007, February). Managing your business.
Insider. Retrieved from
http://www.insiderweb.org/pages/managingyourbu
siness.html.
● Millena, G. (2004, June). Migration: A third world issue.
Starhouse. Retrieved from
http://www.starhouseweb.org/pages/migration.html.
 Websites with No Authors

Article title. (Date of Publication). Retrieved from URL

Examples:
● Small owners. (2005). Management: A Tool for Success.
Retrieved from
http://www.sho.org/management/success/
● The writers. (2008). Macroeconomics: Knowing Deeper.
Retrieved from
http://www.lho.org/macroeconomics/knowingdee per/
 MLA (Modern Language Association)

● provides a method for source

documentation that is used in
most courses in humanities
● places emphasis on authorship
 Book
This requires the name of the author, title
of the work, publication city, publisher,
year published, publication medium, e.g.
print.

● Garcia, Martin. The Mango Tree. Manila:

Liwanag, 1994. Print.
● Marquez, Anika. The English Language.
New York: Bright Star, 2004). Print.
 Magazine

● Cometa, Simeon. “Studying

Chinese.” Education Weekly 20
January 2007: 12-13. Print.
● Gutierrez, Antonio. “The island of
Camiguin.” Travel 25 June 2005:
20-21. Print.
 Daily Newspaper
● Cortez, Antonio. “Dealing with
Insomnia” Philippine Star 7 July 2007.
A2. Print.
● Marquez, Simeon. “Visiting Korea.”
Philippine Daily Inquirer 21 June
2003. B2. Print.
 Website

a. With known author from a website page

● Antonio, Ricardo. “Managing Your Business.” Insider.
Insider, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2007.
● Millena, Guillermo. “Migration: A Third World Issue.”
Starhouse. Starhouse, n.d. Web. 25 June 2004.

a. With unknown author from a website page

● “Small Owners.” Management: A Tool for Success.
Starhouse Online, 2005. Web. 15 Dec. 2008.
● “The Writers.” Macroeconomics: Knowing Deeper.
Starhouse Online, 2008. Web. 25 June 2010.
 True or False
 Et.al may be used when there are three authors
involved in writing a book.
 One can plagiarize one’s own work.
 One can only cite at least 10% of any form of the
original works.
 Titles of the books or articles should all be
written in uppercase.
 Listing of the entries should be arranged
according to their appearance on the study