Medical staff fire response knowledge training

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1. Typical hospital fire cases
 At 16:30 on December 15, 2005, the power distribution room
of the Liaoyuan Central Hospital in Jilin Province suffered 40
deaths and 28 serious injuries due to a short circuit of the
power supply cable, and 182 patients were injured and
hospitalized. The fire directly lost 8.21 million yuan.
 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI2NDg
0MzUy.html （ Fire in Central
Hospital of Liaoyuan City, Jilin
Province 0-01:09 ）

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1. Typical hospital fire cases

Fire at 16:30 on December

15, 2005 in Liaoyuan City
Center Hospital, Jilin
Province.
40 people died, 28 people
were seriously injured, 182
patients were injured and
hospitalized, with a direct
loss of 8.21 million yuan

http://v.youku.com/v_show/i
d_XMjI2NDg0MzUy.html 3
 1. Typical hospital fire cases

 On April 10, 2006, an explosion occurred in the garage of the

staff hospital of Xuan gang Coal Mine in Shanxi Province,
killing more than 30 people （ enorth,2006 ）

 On June 13, 2014, 4 people died in a fire in the Second

Hospital of Huangshi City, Hubei （ CNTV,2014 ）

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2. Risk of hospital fire

 There are many combustible materials and

the fire hazard is heavy
 Large number of evacuees makes it
difficult to save
 Aging of electrical circuits, overload of
electricity
 There are many sporadic fires, which
makes management difficult
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3. Emergency plan
 Found the fire alarm information, the duty
personnel quickly arrived at the scene to verify
and confirm the authenticity of the fire alarm
 Confirm the fire start the fire protection system
(button, call. Report to hospital leaders and
heads of security departments. Report fire to
119 (fire site, location, burning. Burning items
and fire conditions, etc.) Sound fire alarm

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4. Processing flow
Find a fire and keep calm

less fire

Emergency response

The fire is bigger

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 Use fire-fighting equipment and tap
Water to extinguish the fire

Less fire

Report Security Section

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(1) Use methods and precautions of fire extinguishers

First, Pull out

Second grip
Third press

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How to use dry powder fire
extinguisher
 Before use, turn the cylinder upside down
several times to loosen the dry powder, but do
not use it upside down
 Set aside insurance
 Hold the nozzle in one hand, lift the handle
(or lifting ring) in the other hand, and press
the handle

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Illustration of how to use dry powder fire
extinguisher

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Illustration of how to use dry powder fire
extinguisher

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Illustration of how to use dry powder fire
extinguisher

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Precautions for the use of fire extinguishers

1.Choose upwind or upwind direction

2.Maintain safe distance and effective
distance
3.The body cannot be turned upside down
or tilted too much during use
4. When the fire is not extinguished, the
pressure bar cannot be released
5.Once opened, it must be refilled
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How to use carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

When extinguishing fire, first remove the safety

pin, as long as the fire extinguisher barrel is aimed
at the fire source, open and close the valve, the
liquid carbon dioxide immediately vaporizes, and
quickly ejects under the action of high pressure.
When extinguishing the fire, it is necessary to
spray continuously to prevent the embers from
reigniting and cannot be used upside down.

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Illustration of how to use carbon dioxide fire
extinguisher

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Illustration of how to use carbon dioxide
fire extinguisher

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Graphical illustration of how to use
carbon dioxide fire extinguisher

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Precautions for carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers

Carbon dioxide is a suffocating gas, which is

harmful to the human body. In the air, if the carbon
dioxide content reaches 8.5%, breathing difficulties
and blood pressure will increase; when the carbon
dioxide content reaches 20-30%, the breath will be
weak, mentally weak, and serious death may occur
due to suffocation. Therefore, after using carbon
dioxide fire extinguishers in a fire place with no air
circulation, they must be ventilated in time.

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Precautions for carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers
Carbon dioxide is stored in a steel bottle in a
liquid state. During use, the liquid quickly
vaporizes and absorbs its own heat, causing its
temperature to drop sharply to about -78.5℃.
Use it to cool the burning material and dilute
the oxygen content in the air of the combustion
area to achieve the effect of fire extinguishing.
Therefore, you must wear gloves during use
and move quickly to prevent frostbite. If it is
outdoors, it cannot be used against the wind.
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(2) Indoor fire hydrant
water supply system
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Fire hose reel
 119 Alarm, notify the hospital on duty

Mobilize on-the-job personnel and

evacuate patients ！
Turn off the power, close the
doors and windows
The fire is bigger Close the doors and windows
of the adjacent fire room
Withdraw flammable and
explosive items
Protect valuable instruments
and data
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Fire escape "three musts" "three nots"
 "Three Essentials"
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
2. You have to bend your head, close to the root of the wall
3.To seize the opportunity to run down and leave the fire
scene.
"Three Don't
1.Don't take the elevator
2.Don't jump
3.Don’t hide in dangerous places, don’t be greedy for
property
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wet towel

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Emergency evacuation organization procedures ：
a)Personnel on duty in the fire control room start the fire
emergency broadcast, explaining the location of the fire and the
evacuation route;
b)Evacuation team members Organize personnel to evacuate in an
orderly way to the evacuation aisle and safety exit. Medical
personnel and ambulance team personnel should be evacuated
and transferred according to the established plan for patients
who cannot move autonomously or because of serious illness.
During the transfer process, necessary protection and
ambulance should be taken. Measures;
c) During the evacuation process, natural smoke exhaust windows
should be opened and smoke prevention and exhaust facilities
should be activated. In case of emergency, escape equipment
can be used to evacuate personnel.
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Cooperate with rescue and
assist investigation

Check equipment
Sum up lessons regularly
Strengthen
prevention awareness

Safety guidance

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references
 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjI2NDg0MzUy.html
 http://www.enorth.com.cn
 http://news.cntv.cn/2014/03/16/ARTI1394949469672967.shtml

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Thank you

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