Pengantar Teknik Elektro

Sukiswo
sukiswok@yahoo.com

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 1

Pengantar Teknik Elektro
Dosen :
1. Sukiswo, ST, MT (Umum)
2. Achmad H, ST, MT (T. Elektronika &
Telekomunikasi)
3. Rizal Isnanto, ST, MT (T. Komputer &
Informatika)
4. Sumardi, ST, MT (T. Kontrol)
5. Karnoto, ST, MT (T. Tenaga Listrik)

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 2

Materi
 Pengenalan Pada Engineering
 Engineering Major
 Electrical Engineering

Materi :
www.elektro.undip.ac.id/sukiswo

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 3

Sistem Evaluasi
Penilaian (Evaluasi) :
1. Dosen 1 : 20 %
UTS
2. Dosen 2 : 20 %
3. Dosen 3 : 20 %
4. Dosen 4 : 20 % UAS
5. Dosen 5 : 20 %

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 4

 Pengenalan pada
Engineering (Rekayasa)
Sukiswo, ST, MT
sukiswok@yahoo.com

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 5

Definisi Engineering
 Engineering is the creative application of
scientific principles :
– to design or develop structures (bangunan), machines
(mesin), apparatus (peralatan),
– or manufacturing processes (membuat dg tangan
/mesin),
– or works utilizing them singly or in combination;
– or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance
of their design;
– or to forecast their behavior under specific operating
conditions;
– all as respects an intended function, economics of
operation and safety to life and property .
Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 6
Definisi Engineering
 Engineering is
– the discipline and profession of applying
technical and scientific knowledge
– and utilizing natural laws and physical
resources
– in order to design and implement materials,
structures, machines, devices, systems, and
processes that realize a desired objective and
meet specified criteria
 One who practices engineering is called an
engineer
Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 7
Definisi Engineering
An engineer is a person who is
professionally engaged in a field of
engineering.
Engineers are concerned with :
– developing economical and safe solutions
to practical problems,
– by applying mathematics and scientific
knowledge while considering technical
constraints
Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 8
Awal Mula Rekayasa
Masa prasejarah

Mesir dan Mesopotamia

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 9
Piramida

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 10

The Overview Approach
 Perekayasaan Kuil
Yunani
 Jalan Roma dan
Aqueducts
 Tembok Besar Cina

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 11

Traveling Through the Ages:
 1200 SM – 1M
– Quality of wrought iron is improved
– Swords are mass produced
– Siege towers are perfected
– Greeks develop manufacturing
– Archimedes memperkenalkan matematika di Yunani
– Concrete is used for arched bridges, roads and
aqueducts in Rome.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 12

Traveling Through the Ages
1-1000
 Chinese further develop the study of
mathematics
 Gunpowder is perfected
 Cotton and silk manufactured

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 13

Traveling Through the Ages:
1000-1400
 Silk and glass industries continue to grow
 Leonardo Fibinacci, a medieval
mathematician, writes the first Western text
on algebra

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 14

Traveling Through the Ages:
1400-1700
 First toilet is invented in England
 Galileo constructs a series of telescopes, with
which he observes the rotation about the sun
 Otto von Guerick first demonstrates the existence
of a vacuum
 Issac Newton constructs first reflecting telescopes
 Boyle’s Gas Law, stating pressure varies inversely
with volume, is first introduced.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 15

Traveling Through the Ages:
1700-1800
 Industrial Revolution begins in Europe
 James Watt patents his first steam engine
 Society of Engineers, a professional
engineering society, is formed in London
 First building made completely of cast iron
built in England

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 16

Traveling Through the Ages:
1800-1825
 Machine automation is first introduced in
France
 First railroad locomotive is designed and
manufactured
 Chemical symbols are developed, the same
symbols used today (Au, He)
 Single wire telegraph line is developed

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 17

Traveling Through the Ages:
1825-1875
 Reinforced concrete is first used
 First synthetic plastic material is created
 Bessemer develops his process to create
stronger steel in mass quantities
 First oil well drilled in Pennsylvania
 Typewriter is perfected

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 18

Traveling Through the Ages:
1875-1900
 Telephone is patented in the US by
Alexander Graham Bell
 Thomas Edison invents the light bulb and
the phonograph
 Gasoline engine developed by Gottlieb
Daimler
 Automobile introduced by Karl Benz

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 19

Traveling Through the Ages:
1900-1925
 Wright brothers complete first sustained
flight
 Ford develops first diesel engines in tractors
 First commercial flight between Paris and
London begins
 Detroit becomes center of auto production
industry

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 20

Traveling Through the Ages:
1925-1950
 John Logie Baird invents a primitive form
of television
 The VW Beetle goes into production
 First atomic bomb is used
 The transistor is invented

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 21

Traveling Through the Ages:
1950-1975
 Computers first introduced into the market, and
are common by 1960
 Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite, put into space
by USSR
 First communication satellite—Telstar—is put
into space
 The U.S. completes the first ever moon landing

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 22

Traveling Through the Ages:
1975-1990
 The Concord is first used for supersonic
flight between Europe and the U.S.
 Columbia space shuttle is reused for space
travel
 First artificial heart is successfully
implanted

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 23

Traveling Through the Ages:
1990-Present
 Robots travel on Mars
 The “Chunnel” between England and
France is finished
 GPS is used to predict and report weather
conditions, as well as many other consumer
applications

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 24

The History of the Disciplines
 Aerospace Eng.  Computer Eng.

 Agricultural Eng.  Electrical Eng.

 Chemical Eng.  Industrial Eng.

 Civil Eng.  Mechanical Eng.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 25

Aerospace Engineering
 Aerospace engineering is concerned with
engineering applications in the areas of :
– aeronautics (the science of air flight) and
– astronautics (the science of space flight).

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 26

Agricultural Engineering
 Agricultural engineering focuses on:
– Soil and water
– Structures and environment
– Electrical power and processing
– Food engineering
– Power and machinery

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 27

Chemical Engineering
 Chemical engineering applies chemistry to
industrial processes, such as the
manufacture of :
– drugs,
– cements,
– paints,
– lubricants, and
– the like.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 28

Civil Engineering
 Civil engineering focuses on structural
issues, such as:
– Bridges and Highways
– Skyscrapers
– Industrial Plants and Power Plants
– Shipping Facilities and Railroad Lines
– Pipelines, Gas Facilities, Canals

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 29

Computer and Electrical Engineering
 The world’s business is centered around
computers, and their uses are only
increasing
 Electrical is the largest branch of
engineering
 Involved in:
– Communication Systems
– Computers and Automatic Controls
– Power Generation and Transmission
– Industrial Applications
Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 30
Industrial Engineering
 Industrial engineers concerned with
engineering applications in the areas of :
– design,
– install, and
– improve systems
– that integrate people, materials, and machines
to improve efficiency.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 31

Mechanical Engineering
 Mechanical Engineering deals :
– with power,
– the generation of power, and
– the application of power to a variety of
machines,
– ranging from HVAC to space vehicles.

Pengantar Teknik Elektro, Sukiswo, ST, MT 32