Names associated with an amount

Can you think of any more?????

 MOLE CONCEPT
6.1. define mole and molar mass;
- The mole as the amount of substance that
contains 6.0 x 1023 (the Avogadro’s constant)
particles in that substance.
- Molar mass – mass of 1 mole of a substance in
gmol-1.

6.2 perform calculations involving the mole;

- Calculations from mass to moles and moles to
mass .
 The Mole

The mole (mol) is the amount of

substance that contains
6.02 x 1023 particles in that
particles!
substance.

The mole (mol) is the amount of substance which

contains as many particles as there are carbon
atoms in 12g of carbon-12
 Avogadro’s number
Avogadro’s number (NA) is the number of
particles in one mole of a substance. This
number is 6.02 x 1023 .

Avogadro’s constant

1 mol= 6.02 x 1023 particles

(atoms, molecules, ions, electrons)
 Relative atomic, molecular and
formula mass
 The relative atomic mass (Ar) of an element is the
ratio of the average mass of one atom of the
element compared to 1/12 the mass of one atom
of carbon-12 .
 Relative molar mass (Mr) is the average mass of

one molecule of a compound on a scale where an

atom of the carbon-12 isotope has a mass of
exactly 12 units.
 Relative formula mass is the relative mass of one

formula unit of a compound on a scale where an

atom of the carbon-12 isotope has a mass of
exactly 12 units.
SECTION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE

12.00
 ELEMENT Relative atomic Atomic
mass Mass
Oxygen (O) 16.00 16.00 amu
Hydrogen 1.00 1.00 amu
MOLECULE Relative Molar mass
molecular mass
H2O 18.00 18.00 g/mol
CO2 44.00 44.00 g/mol
FORMULA UNIT Relative formula
mass
NaCl 58.5 58.5 g/mol
 MOLAR MASS is the mass of one mol of
substance in g/mol

For any element

atomic mass (amu) = atomic mass (grams/ mole)

The molar mass of a compound is found by

adding together the atomic masses of all of its
elements, taking into account the number of
moles of each element present.
1. Calculate the molar mass of:

a. sulphuric acid H2SO4 98 g /mol

b. Calcium carbonate CaCO3 100 g /mol

c. Sodium hydroxide NaOH 40 g /mol

d. Aluminium sulphate 342 g/mol

Al2(SO4)3
e. Potassium manganate (VII) 158 g/mol
KMnO4
f. Copper (II) sulphate 160 g/mol
CuSO4
g. Ethanoic acid 60 g/mol
CH3COOH 127 g/mol
h. Iron (II) chloride
i. Ammonia FeCl2 17 g/mol

j. Ammonium hydroxide NH3 35 g/mol

Simple Mole Calculations

Mass (g)
Number of moles =
Atomic mass (g/mol)
How many moles are in 0.551 g of potassium (K) ?

1 mol of K → 39.10 g of K
x mol of K → 0.551 g of K

0.551 g of K 1 mol of K
x
39.10 g of K
= 0.014 mol of K
2. Find the number of moles in
0.71 mol
a. 20 g of nitrogen gas (N2)
0.98 mol
b. 100g of aluminium oxide (Al2O3)

c. 321g of sugar (sucrose) (C12H22O11) 0.94 mol

3. How many moles are there in 9g of aluminium? 0.33 mol

4. Determine the number of atoms in 3 mol of Al. 1.8x1024 atoms

5. a. Calculate the mass of 0.1 mol of NaCl
b. How many Na+ ions does this sample 5.85g

contain? 6x1022 ions

 HOMEWORK:

• Define:

a. Relative Atomic Mass

b. Relative Molar Mass

• Page 136. Question 5

Chemistry for CSEC text book.
Page 123-124)
Chemistry a Concise……
Page 46- 49