gd:sf/ tyf :jfut

k|:tf]tf M
nlnt ljqmd l;+x
pk ;lrj
lzIff ljefu, ;fgf]l7dL
afnd}qL ljBfno
afnaflnsfsf nflu /dfOnf] l;Sg] aftfj/0f
ePsf] ljBfno afnd}qL ljBfno xf] .
afnaflnsfsf] l;Sg] ult / Ifdtfcg';f/ k7g–

kf7g ug]{ ljBfno afnd}qL ljBfno xf] .

afnd}qL ljBfnodf afnaflnsfsf]

cGt/lgxLt IfdtfnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ k|of;

ul/G5 .
afnd}qL ljBfnosf] ljz]iftf
 ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfx¿n] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+
;Dj]ufTds ¿kn] ;'/lIft tyf :j:y af6fj/0f k|fKt ub{5g\ .
 afnd}qL ljBfnodf afnaflnsfx¿sf] ?lr, Ifdtf / :t/sf]

sb/ ul/G5 / ;f]xLcg';f/ pgLx¿sf] l;sfOsfnflu cfjZos

aftfj/0f Pj+ kf7\oqmdsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 .
 afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] hfthflt, lnË,wd{,

cfly{s:t/, zf/Ll/s Pj dfgl;s b'j{ntfsf cfwf/df lagf

e]befj ljBfnodf egf{ x'g k|f]T;fxg ul/G5 /
ljBfnoleq / aflx/ e]befj/lxt Jojxf/ ul/G5 .
afnd}qL ljBfnosf] ljz]iftf
 k9fO–n]vfOsf cltl/St pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yo
Pj+ ;'/Iff;DaGwL cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ k|ToIf ;xof]u
k'¥ofOG5 .
 afnd}qL ljBfnodf afnaflnsf, cleefjs / ;d'bfosf] k|

ToIf ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbOG5 / ljBfnosf] gLlt lgdf{0f,

of]hgf th'{df / lqmofsnfkx¿df pgLx¿nfO{ ;+nUg
u/fOG5
 s'g} klg k|sf/sf ef}lts, zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s b08, ;hfo jlh{t

x'G5 / afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ / gf]S;fgLaf6 arfpg]

sfd lg/Gt/ ¿kdf eO/x]sf] x'G5 .
afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <

 != afnaflnsfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ljBfno

(Child Seeking School)
afnd}qL ljBfnon] ljBfno pd]/sf t/ ljBfno jflx/ ePsf afnaflnsfx?
sf] vf]hL u/L egf{ u/fpF5 .
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmsf] ?kdf Jojxf/ ub{5 .
/fHo jf ;dfhnfO{ pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] nflu bfloTjaf]w u/fpFF5 .
;d'bfodf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/fpg
;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t u/fpFF5, ;xof]u lbG5 / cg'udg u5{ .
afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <

@=afns]lGb|t ljBfno (Child Centered School)

 afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf / ;fdYo{tfdf ljZjf; ub{5 /
To;nfO{ aflx/ Nofpg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]N5 .
 afnaflnsfsf] rfxgfnfO{ Wofg lbG5 .
 afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf] ;fy;fy} :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0fsf]

cj:yf / afgL Jojxf/df Vofn /fV5 .

 afnaflnsf ljBfno cfpg'eGbf cufl8 / ljBfno

5fl8;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t rf;f] /fV5 .

afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <
#= ;a} afnaflnsfsf] ;dfj]zLs/0f
(Inclusiveness of all Children)
 ljljwtfnfO{ cfb/ u5{ -Respect for diversity_ . ;a}vfn] afnaflnsfx? h:t}M
aflnsf, sfdsfhL afnaflnsf, zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf, zf]lift,
lkl8t, 3/]n' lx+;f, åGb tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] ;dfg
cj;/sf] ;'lglZrttf u5{ .
 ljleGg sf/0faf6 x'g] ljljwtfsf] cfwf/df afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k|j]zdf /
ljBfnodf ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lqmofsnfkx?df lje]b ul/+b}g .
 åGå / hf]lvddf k/]sf kl/jf/ tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu Ifdtf / kx'Frdf lzIffsf]
cj;/ k|bfg u5{ .
 n}+lus, ;fdflhs, hftLo, hghflt, blnt, wfld{s h:tf ljleGg kl/j]zaf6 cfPsf
afnaflnsfsf] cfjZostf / Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg u5{
afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <
$=afnaflnsf / k|efjsf/L lzIf0f
(Children and Effective Teaching_
 afns]lGb|t kf7\oqmdsf] 9fFrf / cfjZos dfqfdf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? dfkm{t
afnaflnsfx?df cjwf/0ff, 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtf clej[l4sf] ljsf;df db\bt u5{ .
 afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;fTds tx, Ifdtf / l;Sg] tl/sf cg';f/ ;'xfpFbf] lzIf0f l;sfO

k|lqmof (Individual, Group, Whole Class) cg';/0f u5{ .

 lzIfsnfO{ afnclwsf/k|lt ;r]t u/fpg, dgf]an pRr kfg{, k]zffk|lt g}ltsjfg /

k|lta4 u/fpg / pgLx?sf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfs Ifdtf ljsf;sf

sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u5{ .
 tf]lsPsf l;sfO pknlAwx? ;dod} xfl;n u/fpg ;a} ljBfyL{x?

nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;xof]u k|bfg u5{ .

afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <
 %=afnaflnsfsf] nflu :j:y / ;'/lIft ljBfno
(Healthy and Protective School for Children)
 k|To]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf ljBfnosf ;a} afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u5{ .
 l;sfOdf ljz]if ;d:of ePsf afnaflnsfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;+j]ufTds

cj:yfsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf u5{ .

 kmfxf]/ kmfNg] afs;sf] Joj:yf u5{ .
 ljBfnodf s]6f / s]6Lsf nflu cnUu} kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] zf}rfno

x'G5 .
 ljBfnodf lbglbg} ;kmf ug]{ sfddf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg lgoldt ¿kdf

;+nUg u/fOPsf] x'G5 .

afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <

^=n}lËs ;r]ttf (Gender sensitive)

 ljBfyL{ egf{ / pgLx?sf] pknlAwdf n}lËs ;dfgtf Nofpg]
k|of; ub{5 .
 lnËsf] cfwf/df ul/g] e]befj pGd'ng ub{5 .
 aflnsfd}qL (Girl child friendly) af6fj/0f / ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf

ub{5 .
 b08/lxt tl/sfaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] af6fj/0f

agfpF5 .
 Pscsf{sf] clwsf/ dof{bf / ;dtfnfO{ cfb/ ug{ k|f]T;flxt

ub{5 .
afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <
&= kl/jf/ / ;d'bfo ;+usf] ;+nUgtf
(Involvement in families and Communities)
 3/nfO{ afnaflnsfsf] klxnf] x]/rfx / lzIff lbg] 7fpFsf] ?kdf :jLsfb}

{ kl/jf/sf] ;jnLs/0fsf] nflu sfo{ u5{ .

 ljBfyL{, lzIfs tyf cleefjs aLr ;xof]ufTds ;DaGw :yfkgf u/L Ps csf{

k|lt ljZjf;sf] af6fj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf] Joj:yf ub{5 .
 ljBfnosf] z}Ifl0fs ;'wf/ tyf ljsf;df :yfgLo lgsfo;Fusf]

;fem]bf/LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u5{ .

 afnaflnsfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng ug{ hf]8 lbG5 .
 afnclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?;Fu ldn]/ ;xsfo{ u5{ .
afnd}qL ljBfno eg]sf] s] xf] <

 *=afn ;xeflutf (Child Participation _

 ljBfnosf ;a} lqmofsnfkx?df afnaflnsfsf]

;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/G5 .

 ljBfno ;'wf/sf] nflu agfO{g] of]hgf lgdf{0f

sfof{Gjog / d"Nofª\sgdf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpF5 .

 ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf] nflu ul/g] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf lg0f{o k|

lqmofdf ;d]t ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpF5 .


SMC tyf PTA sf] a}7sdf ljBfyL{sf] k|ltlglw -Pshgf s]6f /
Pshgf s]6L_ nfO{ :yfoL cfdlGqtsf] ?kdf af]nfOG5 .
afnd}qL ljBfnosf dfkb08 tyf ;"rsx?
!= k|efjsfl/tf
@=;dfj]zLs/0f
#=dft[efiffdf lzIf0f l;sfO
$=ljBfno ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?
%=lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmof
^=lzIffdf n}lus kIf
&=jfnjflnsf, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf
*=:jf:Yo, ;'/Iff / jrfj6
(=ljBfno Joj:yfkg
cj Ps k6s ;f]rf} <
 s] xfdLn] cWofkg ul//x]sf ljBfnox?
jfnd}qL 5g\ t <
 xfdL lzIfsx?sf] Jojxf/ jfnd}qL 5 <
 xfd|f] ljBfnonfO{ jfnd}qL jgfpg

>Lkm d s] ug{ ;S5' <

cj Ps k6s ;f]rf} <
jfnjflnsfnfO{ s:tf] lzIfs dg k5{ <
 ldhfl;nf] ls s8f :jefjsf] <
 cGt/d'lv ls jlx{d'lv <
 k|f]T;flxt ug]{ ls xtf]T;flxt ug]{ <
 cfkm\gf] dfq s'/f eGg] ls c?sf] s'/f

klg ;'Gg] <

 lgb]{zg dfq lbg] ls ;xefuL klg u/fpg] <
 cfkm" s]lGb|t ls ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t <
Jfnd}qL ljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf
k|oTgx?
 Jffnd}qL ljBfno /fli6««o k|f?k @)^^
 ljBfnodf x'g' kg{] Go"gtd ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yfsf]

dfkg
 eo /lxt lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf hf]8
 ljBfyL{ k/fdz{sf] cEof;
 ;dfj]zL lzIff
 dlxnf lzIfs, 5fqf zf}rfno, /\ofd lgdf{0f
 lzIfs ljBfyL{ cfrf/;+lxtf nfu'
jfnd}qL ljBfnosf] lgdf{0fdf lzIfssf] e"ldsf
 afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfOsf] :t/ d"Nofª\sg u/]/ cfjZos
k/]] yk l;sfOsf nflu k|of; u/fpg] .
 ;d'bfo, lzIfs / ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?sf] cg's/0fLo

1fg / ;Lk u|x0f ug]{ cEof;x? u/fpg] .

 k|To]s l;sfOnfO{ cfˆgf] Jojxf/;Fu ldNg] u/L k|

of]u u/fpg' kb{5 .

 lzIfs;Fu nfh, ws / 8/ gdfGg] lsl;dsf] aftfj/0f ;

[hgf ug'{ kb{5 .

 ljifoj:t'df lzIfs ljBfyL{ jLr Jofks cGt/lqmof

ug'{ kb{5 .
clwsf/df cfwfl/t lzIff
clwsf/df cfwfl/t lzIffn] lzIffnfO{ jfnjflnsfsf] g};lu{s
clwsf/, df}lns clwsf/, cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ;
3fpF5 . o; cjwf/0ffn] lzIffnfO{ /fHon] lgufxsf] ?kdf
glnO clgjfo{ bfloTjsf] ?kdf cfTd;ft ug'[{ kg{] ljifodf
hf]8 lbG5 . lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffsf] jsfnt ub{5 .
dfgj clwsf/ 3f]if0ff kq !($*, /fhgLlts, gful/s, ;fdflhs,
;f+:s[lts clwsf/ cle;GwL !(^^,Jffn clwsf/ dxf;GwL !
(*(,;j}sf nflu lzIff hf]lD6og 3f]if0ff kq !(() / :k]gsf]
;fnfdf+sfdf ePsf] !(($ sf] ;Dd]ngn] clwsf/df cfwfl/t
lzIffsf] ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbP .
 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #! Dff ePsf]
Joj:yf
!=k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffdf kx'Frsf] xs x'g]5
@=k|To]s gful/snfO{ /fHojf6 cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ /
lgMz'Ns tyf dfBlds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] xs x'g]5
#=ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg gful/sx?nfO{ sfg"g jdf]lhd
lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5
$=b[li6ljlxg gful/snfO{ j|]nlnkL tyf jlx/f / :j/ jf jf]nfO{
;DjGwL ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] dfBdjf6
sfg"g jdf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5
%=g]kfndf j:g] k|To]s ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g jdf]lhd cfkm\gf]
dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf
vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g]5 .
clwsf/df cfwfl/t lzIff nfu' ePdf,==
!= lzIff /fHosf] clgjfo{ bfloTjdf /xG5
@=;j} jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] txsf] lzIff
k|fKt ug{] cj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] x'G5
#= clgjfo{ lzIff sfg"g lgdf{0f u/L
sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] x'G5
$= cfkm\gf jfnjflnsf ljBfno gk7fpg] cleefjs
bl08t x'g] sfg"gL Joj:yf nfu' ul/Psf] x'G5 .
;dflxt lzIff
jx';f+:s[lts cj:yfdf /x]sf ljljwtfo'Qm Ifdtf / cj:yf
ePsf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ lje]b /lxt jftfj/0fdf
cfkm\g} ;d'bfodf lzIf0f l;sfOsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{]
Joj:yf ;dflxt lzIff xf] .
;dflxt lzIffn] jfnjflnsfx?jLr lzIffsf] ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr
k|bfg ub{5 . ;j} k|sf/sf jfnjfnlsfx?n] l;Sg ;Sb5g\
eGg] dfGotf /fVb} jfnjflnsfx?sf] ljljwtfsf] ;Ddfg
ub{5 . Jffnjflnsfsf] z}lIfs clwsf/sf] ;Dj{4g ub{5 .
Jffn clwsf/ dxf;GwL !(*(,;j}sf nflu lzIff
hf]lD6og 3f]if0ff kq !(() / :k]gsf] ;fnfdf+sfdf
ePsf] !(($ sf] ;Dd]ngn] ;dflxt lzIffnfO{ ljz]if
;dflxt lzIff
;dflxt lzIffsf] :j?kM
!=ljz]if ljBfno
@=;|f]t sIff -Plss[t ljBfno_
#=;dflxt lzIff
;dflxt lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf k|
oTgx?
!=ljz]if ljBfno
@=;|f]t sIff -Plss[t ljBfno_
#=;dflxt lzIff
$=Jffnd}qL ljBfno
%=5fqf zf}rfno, ckf+ud}qL ljBfno
^=dft[efiffdf lzIff, jx'eflifs lzIff
&=ljleGg nlIft sfo{qmdx?-5fqjj[lt_
lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbL ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] .
h'g h'g JolQm / ;+:yfn] o;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;s]
tt\ tt\ JolQm / ;+:yf ljsf; / k|ultsf] dfu{df
nlDsg ;s]sf 5g\ eg] g;Sg] kl5 kg{] cj:yf 5 .
O;n] Digital Divide l;h{gf ug{] r'gf}lt klg
lbgfg'lbg j9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;}
cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf /
k|ljlwsf] dxQd k|of]u u/fpg ljBfno
lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf]
lgb{]lzsf,@)^( sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . eg]
lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw lzIf0f ljifo j:t'sf] ?
kdf / lzIf0f l;sfO dfBdsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
Dft[efiffdf lzIff tNnf] sIffjf6 dflyNnf] sIffdf nfu'
ug'{ kb{5 eg] ;"rgf / k|ljlw lzIff dflyNnf] sIffjf6 tNnf]
sIffdf nfu' ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'G5 .
ljBfno lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf]
lgb{]lzsf,@)^( n] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf, lzIff
x]g{] ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|
ljlw k|of]u lgb{]zs ;ldlt, lzIff ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf
lzIffdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw k|of]u Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /
lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lzIffdf ;"rgf
;fwf/0f tyf k|fljlws ;Lk
;fwf/0f tyf k|fljlws ;Lkn] Jojxfl/s,hLjg
pkof]uL, Joj;flos ;Lkx?nfO{ j'emfpF5 . o;
k|sf/sf ;Lkx?n] b}lgs hLjgdf cfOkg{]
ljleGg ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf ;fy}
cGt/Jo}lQms ;DjGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ ;xof]u
k'/ofpF5g\ .
;fwf/0f tyf k|fljlws ;Lkdf 4G4 ;dfwfg
ug{] ;Lk, g]t[Tj ;Lk, ;~rf/ ;Lk, cleJolQm
;Lk, ;+j]u lgoGq0f ug{] ;Lk, tgfj Joj:yfkg
ug{] ;Lk h:tf ;Lkx? kb{5g\ .
lzIfs lzIff / tflnd
ho s[i0f d"lt{n] eg]sf 5g\ M lzIfs /
ljBfyL{ jLr cfwf 306fsf] dfq km/s 5 .
;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ltj|t/ ljsf;n] cfhsf
ljBfyL{x?sf 1fg / ;Lk k|fKtLsf]
cfsf+Iff emg emg j9\bf] 5 . gofF gofF
1fgsf] Kof; j9\bf]5 . o:tf ljBfyL{x?
nfO{ t[Kt kfg{ lzIfs x/]s If0f x/]s k|
sf/sf gofF 1fg,;Lk / ljifoj:t';Fu cBfjlws
x'g' kg{] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu lzIfssf]
lzIfs lzIff / tflnd
lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf;df 6]jf k'/ofpg lzIfs lzIff, lzIfs
k]zfut ljsf; nufotsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf
/x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf lzIfs lzIff tflnd sfo{qmd cGt{ut
(* k|lt;t lzIfsnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/of] . lzIfs lzIff
kl/of]hgfdf Pl8ljsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] .
lzIfs tflndsf k|sf/x?M
!=k"j{ ;]jfsfnLg
@=;]jfsfnLg
#=k'gM tfhuL
lzIfs k]zfut ljsf;
lzIfs k]zfut df]8\o'nsf] ;+/rgf
!=efu Ps M Face to Face Mode df % lbgsf]
sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/g] .
@=efu b'O{ M efu Pssf] % lbg] sfo{zfnf kl5
:jfWoog-Self Study_ cEof; u/L k]zfut ljsf; ul/g] .
@) b]lv #) lbg leq # sfo{lbgsf] qm]l86 kfpg] u/L
k|To]s ;xefuL lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf tf]lsPsf
sfo{x? ug'{ kg{] .
#= efu ltg M efu b'O{ ;DkGg eP kZrft\ k|
lzIfsx? ;xefuL lzIfssf] ljBfnodf b'O{ lbg;Dd e|
d0f u/L ;Dkflbt sfo{x?sf] k|ltj]bg d"Nof+sg ug{]
cleefjs lzIff
lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfksf] k|efjsfl/tf lqkIfLo
cGt/lqmof / ;';DjGw lge{/ /xG5 . of] tLg kIfdf
lzIfs,ljBfyL{ / cleefjs kb{5g\ . t/ lzIf0f l;sfO k|
lqmof k|foM lzIfs / ljBfyL{jLr dfq l;ldt /xG5 .
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