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Application of PID Controller in PV and Energy Systems
Application of PID Controller in PV and Energy Systems
Application of PID Controller in PV and Energy Systems
CONTROLLER IN
PHOTOVOLTAIC AND
ENERGY SYSTEMS
SHARAN SRINIVAS V
20155291104
1
WHAT IS PID CONTROLLER?
A PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controller is a control loop feedback
mechanism.
The PID controller attempts to correct the error between a desired set point & a
measured process variable by calculating the output of the corrective action that
can adjust the process according.
As the PID controller involves calculation 3 different (separate) parameters,
Proportional(P), Derivative(D) and the Integral (I) values.
The P value determines the reaction to current error, the D value is determines the
reaction based on the rate at which the error has been changed and the I value
determines the reaction based on the sum of the recent errors.
The sum of these 3 actions are used to adjusting the process via control elements.
2
WHAT IS PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM?
A photovoltaic system or solar power system is a power system designed to
supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics which convert light into
electricity via semiconducting materials.
It consists of an arrangement of several components, namely solar panels to
absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar converter to convert the
output from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling, tracking system and
other electrical accessories to set up a working system.
3
Applications of Photo Voltaic System
5
Applications of PID in PV Systems
The output powers of photovoltaic (PV) cells system are depending of the two
variable factors which is the solar irradiances and cell temperature.
We are improving the PV system results of peak power and maximum voltage
by used PID controller According to results, PID controller is shown better
performance compare to other MPPT algorithms.
6
Applications .....
We are using PID controller for improve the performance of the peak power
and peak voltage.
As the PID controller gain change the value of the output graph will increase
but after a fix gain the value cannot be changed.
7
Applications .....