Hello!

PASSIVE VOICE
By Putri Imtiyazah

Hi!
 Passive Voice

Generic Language
Social
structure Feature
Function
Vocabulary:
To describe Words related to the topic
Passive Voice:
Grammar:
something or give S + to be + V3rd past Passive Voice, negative and
information participle interrogative passive voice,
objectively preposition “by”
 Some rules for forming sentences Active
to Passive

• The subject in the active sentence is used as the object in

the passive sentence
• The object in the active sentence is the subject of the
passive sentence
• Using TO BE (is, am, are, was, were, been)
• Using Verb 3
 Active vs Passive

• Aktif : me-
Example : Ani membaca buku cerita
• Passive : di-
Example : Buku cerita dibaca oleh Ani
Infinitive (Verb 1) Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3)
Sleept Slept

Wear Wore

Win Won

Sit Sat

Bring Brought

Build Built

Cost Cost

Pay Paid

Read Read

Begin Began
Infinitive (Verb 1) Past (Verb 2) Past Participle (Verb 3)
Sleept Slept Slept

Wear Wore Worn

Win Won Won

Sit Sat Sat

Bring Brought Brought

Build Built Built

Cost Cost Cost

Pay Paid Paid

Read Read Read

Begin Began Begun

Form or Passive
Subject +finite form of “to be” + past participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)

ACTIVE PASSIVE
They see They are seen
Present simple Present Simple Verb” to be” + past participle verb” to see”

I needed I was needed

Past Simple Present Simple Verb “”to be “+past participle verb” to stop”

You will Stop You will be stopped

Future Simple Future Simple verb “to be” + Past participle verb “to stop”
1. Present Tense

Rumus :

S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object

di
Contoh :

Aktif : She eats bread everyday

Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday
2. Past Tense

Rumus :

S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O

di

Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday

Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday
3. Simple Future Tense

• Will = akan

S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o
di

• Going to = akan

S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

Example

Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow

Pasif : You will be visited by me
tomorrow

Aktif : She will write a letter

Pasif :

Aktif : he is going to sell his house

Pasif :
 Exercise
1. Intan and santi founded the ring.
Passive :
2. The boys play football.
Passive :
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Passive :
4. The teacher completes the exercise.
Passive :
5. Aisyah cleanes the floor
Passive :