CHEMICAL BONDING

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Chemical bonds

Chemical bonds are the connections between atoms in a molecule. These bonds include both
strong intramolecular interactions, such as covalent and ionic bonds.
 Types of chemical bonding

Covalent Bonds
Ionic Bonds
A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons
Ionic bonding involves a transfer of between two atoms.
electrons, so one atom gains an electron while
one atom loses an electron.
Are a class of chemical bonds where valence electrons
Are a class of chemical bonds that result from are shared between two atoms, typically two nonmetals.
the exchange of one or more valence electrons
between metal and nonmetal.
 Ionic Bonds
1. NaCl
 Ionic Bonds
1. MgCl2
 Activity-Ionic Bonding

1. KBr

2. AgCl

3. MgO

4. BeF2
Covalent Bonds
Double Covalent Bond

Triple Covalent Bond

 Activity-Covalent Bonding

1. CH4

2. H2O

3. F2

4. NH3
 Polar and Nonpolar
Polar covalent bonds- a bond between elements where there is an unequal sharing of electrons.
(different electronegativity)
Electronegativity difference ≥0.5

Non polar covalent bonds-a bond between elements where there is an unequal sharing of electrons.
(same electronegativity)
Electronegativity difference<0.5
 Ionic or covalent?
1. SO3
2. HgO
3. FeS
4. SF6
5. PbI4
6. O2
7. P2O5
8. Fe2O3
9. H2Se
10. OH
 THANKS!

Rona A. Tolentino, LPT

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