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    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    36 views12 pages

    English Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Xgnc Cvki
    The document discusses different types of internal combustion engines, focusing on the four-stroke engine. A four-stroke engine completes four strokes - intake, compression, power, and exhaust - using inlet and exhaust valves and a crankshaft to convert the combustion of fuel into mechanical energy. The four strokes occur sequentially within the engine to suck in air/fuel mixture, compress it, ignite it for power, and exhaust burnt gases. Four-stroke engines provide high torque and power output but are more complex and expensive than two-stroke engines. Common applications include automobiles, motorcycles, generators, and machinery.

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    of 12

    INTERNAL

    COMBUSTION
    ENGINE
    S.T.VISHNU
    DEFINITION
     An internal
    combustion engine
    is a heat engine in
    which the
    combustion of a
    fuel occurs with an
    oxidizer in a
    combustion
    chamber.
          
    BASED ON NUMBER OF
    STOKES:
    TYPES OF         Four stroke engine
    IC ENGINE         Two stroke engine

            Three stroke engine   


    FOUR STROKE ENGINE

    Piston completes four separate


    strokes while turning the
    crankshaft. The four strokes
    are:
    • INTAKE STROKE
    • COMPRESSION STROKE
    • POWER STROKE
    • EXHAUST STROKE
    INTAKE STROKE

    PRESSURE  INSIDE  IN  IT  IS PRODUCING VACCUM


    INLET VALVE IS OPENED
    REDUCED BELOW atm  PRESSURE

    PISTON IN DOWNWARD
    SUCKS AIR FUEL MIXTURE
    DIRECTION
    COMPRESSION
    STROKE
     INLET AND EXHAUST
    VALVE CLOSED

     AIR COMPRESSED TO
    HIGH  "T" AND  "P".

     FUEL INJECTED AT TDC

     AIR-FUEL MIXTURE 

     PREPARES MIXTURE
    FOR IGNITION
    POWER STROKE

    BOTH VALVES REMAIN CLOSED

    AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

    FUEL COMBUSTION OCCURS

    PISTON MOVES DOWN FROM TDC TO BDC

    HEAT TO MECHANICAL ENERGY


    EXHAUST
    STROKE
     INLET VALVE CLOSED

     EXHAUST VALVE OPENS

     PISTON MOVE FROM B.D.C


    TO T.D.C

     CRANKSHAFT MAKES
    HALF TURN

     PISTON PUSHES OUT


    BURNT GASES
    ADVANTAGES OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    HIGH TORQUE OUTPUT

    HIGH HORSE POWER

    LESS EMISSIONS

    NO GAS/OIL MIXING

    SMOOTH RUNNING

    QUIETER OPERATION
    DISADVANTAGES OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    COST COMPLICATED
    EXPENSIVE DESIGN

    SEPARATE
    VALVE
    LESS POWER
    MECHANISM
    REQUIRED

    CANNOT
    REDUCED
    OPERATE IN
    POWER
    VERTICAL
    DENSITY
    POSITION
    APPLICATIONS OF 4 STROKE ENGINE

    AUTOMOBILES MOTORCYCLES CARS BUSES TRUCKS

    MOBILE
    SMALL BOATS AND
    AIRPLANES ELECTRIC DRILLING JIGS
    PUMPING SETS SHIPS
    GENERATOR

    AIR
    POWER SAW BULLDOZERS
    COMPRESSORS
    THANK YOU
    Click to add text

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