PRESENTATION

PHARMACOLOGY

pharmacology is
the study of drug and their
Effect on living organisms
PHARMACOKINETICS
Pharmacokinetics is the
action of the body on the
drug.
Distribution and movement
of drug in various
compartment of the body
 PHARMACODYNAMICS

Pharmacodynamics is the
effect of the drug on the
body
BIOVAILABILITY
Amount of the drug available for
therapeutic effects at the
Site of infection
Means that the drug has reached
the circulation and is
therefore available for all the
tissues
ABSORPTION
Availability of the drug in the blood after
ingestion
DISTRIBUTION
distribution of drug in body tissue and
fluid
METABOLSM
Enzymatic conversion of inactive
drug into active drug is generally called
metabolism
EXCRETON
Elimination of drug through
kidney or feces
HALF LIFE
The time in which half
of the active drug is
Elimination from the body is
called half life
PEAK PLASMA CONCENTRATIO
The Maximum amount of the drug in
the plasma is called peak plasma
concentration
PROTIENTS BINDING
Amount of drug
which is bound with
the proteins in the blood
MECHANISM OF DRUG ACTION
The drug acts at a specific site within the
cell by combining with an enzyme cell
membrane and other cellular components

DRUG RECEPTOR
Receptor denotes the component
of the cell which the drug acts
MIC
Minimum inhibitory
concentration

MBC
Minimum bactericidal
concentration
POTENCY
Potency is absolute term of weight and
the strength of the drug

EFFECT
Required effect of a drug
SIDE EFFECT
The unwanted effect of a drug
CAUTION
Certain condition where drug can be
used with special care

WARNING
certain risks which is know in
the usage of drug but by taking
appropriate measures drug can be
used
INDICATIONS
These are the condition and indication
where drug is recommended
for administration
CONTRA_INDICATION
These are the conditions and
indication where drug can not
be administered
DOSE
Quantity of drug to be administered at one time
THERAPEUTIC DOSE
optimum dose required to achieve therapeutic effects

MINIMUM DOSE
smallest amount of the drug which has therapeutic
effects
MAXIMUM DOSE
largest amount of the drug that can be
used without toxic symptoms
TOXIC DOSAGE
A dose that produces toxic effects to the
body and body systems
HEPATIC TOXICITY
The drug which causes damage to the liver
TERATOGENECTY
Adverse effects to developing
fetus
NEPHROTOXICITY
Toxicity to kidney
CARCINOGENIC
drug that can cause
cancer
SYNERGISM
When the combination increase the effects of
what has been taken is called synergism
ANATAGOISM
when the combination of drug decrease the
effects is called antagonism

PLACEBO
sometime used n clinical research
TOLERACE
A decreasing response to repetitive drug doses

RESISTENCE
No desired response with any drug doses

HYPERSENSITIVITY
Allergic manifestation of a drug in normal dose

IDIOSYNCRATIC
unusual and unexpected reaction to drug
INTERACTION
Drug effect is modified by combining it
with another drug ,food, and other
substance
ANAPHYLACTIC REACTION
Fatal and severe acute
hypersensitivity reaction
usually with inject able
GENERIC NAME
Unique official simple name for
a specific drug
BRAND NAME
A trademark name assigned by a
single manufacturer and to be
used only by manufacturer.
ROUTES FOR ADMINISTRATION

Oral
injection
Topical
Rectal
inhalation
FORM OF ADMINISTRATION
Tablet
Capsule
Syrup
Suspension
Elixir
Injection
Cream
Suppository
spray
OTC
Over the counter
Individual can purchased
drug without
prescription of doctors
 FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
Regulates the production,
labeling ,distribution, and
other aspects of control
It is an american regulatory
institute which is considered
As authority allover the world