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21st Century Literature Lesson 1-3
21st Century Literature Lesson 1-3
21st Century Literature Lesson 1-3
ST
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This subject has divided into two (2) parts, the first one is the
Philippine Literature which you can take this first Quarter and the
other one is the World Literature on the next quarter of this semester.
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Week 1
Elements of poetry
Image Used of figurative language to represent objects, event, actions, or ideas in a
way that is physically appealing
Meter Basic rhythmic structure of a line in a poetry
Allusion Figure of speech that refers to another textual work, leaving the reader to
figure out the connection between the current work and the work being
referred to
Expansion Images to go beyond what they normally mean, to extend, or grow in meaning
so that they are not merely literal but become figurative.
Figurative language Words or phrases used to go beyond their literal meaning and convey a
different set of meanings to the reader.
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Mayon
Kristian Sendon Cordero
Ayon sa alamat, lason ng pana si Pagtupa
Ang lumikha ng bulkan –libingan ito
Ng dalaging namatay sa ating digmaan.
Ngayon, ano ang tutubo sa paanan ng Mayon
Gayong nagiging malawak na itong sementeryo
Ng abo, ng tao. Manganganak na kaya ito?
Tinitingnan ko ang nakangangang bulkan—binabalot
Ng ulap at ng sariling usok ang tuktok, gatas sa labi.
Baka sakali , magpakita, nang may silbi ang kamera.
Sa ilang retrato na ibenebenta ng mga bata sa Cagsawa
Lusaw na tae ang nagliliyab na lava, dumadaloy pababa.
Matandang nag-nganganga ayon naman sa isang makata.
Sa isang lumang postcard na nakita ko sa Antigo Merkado---
Kapag malayo , isa syang magandang sikyung nakatanod,
Handa sa pagkapkap, naghihintay sa iyong pagpasok.
Translated from the Bikol by the author
Week 1 -- PERFORMANCE TASK
Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living
Activty 4
The power of images to convey meaning was used extensively in Cordero’s poem. Write a three (3) to five
(5) paragraph critique of the poem focusing on how the images in the poem present the experiences of
viewing Mt. Mayon.
Poem
Allusion
Figurative language
Meter
Image
WEEK 2
Specific Objectives
At the end of the lesson the student will be able to:
Novel
Lidia- The first literature novel written in Kapampangan language
Short Story
Talinhaga – Amada Yuzon
Pamamali – Rosario Tuazon Baluyut
Poem
Kasulatang Ginto – Aurelio Tolentino
2
Ing CAbiguan – Felix Galura itle. P5
Book T
Activity 1: Agree or Disagree Game
1. In your own experience what products do you prefer, from our own country or from
foreign countries? Why?
2. Pretenders are obviously rampant even now and then, if you are to be asked in what
part or aspects of your life do you often pretend? Explain.
Exam
ntent
Definition of Concepts
Exam
ntent
Literary devices used in a poem
Remembering Super Typhoon Haiyan or
Yolanda
What are the typhoons that you remember
The hurricane Research Division of the Atlantic
most and why? Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
defines a super typhoon as one that reaches
How do you feel about this event? maximum sustained 1-minute surface winds of at
least 65 meters per second. In 2013, much of the
What are the causes of typhoon? country was devastated by Super Typhoon Haiyan ,
known locally as Yolanda . Strong winds and
unforgiving storm surges battered significant areas
of Leyte, Cebu, the Panay Islands, and Palawan. It
was described by CNN.com as ” one of the strongest
storms recorded on the planet.” Recent storm
behaviors like that of Haiyan have been attributed to
the radically changing climate.
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet
Haiyan Dead They are looking for bodies that once
Merlie Alunan. Moved to the dance to play
To the rhythms of love moved
Do not sleep
In the simple ways-before wind
They walk our streets Lifted sea and smashed it on the land
Climb stairs of roofless houses Of breath talk words shaping
Latch less windows blown-off doors In their throats lips tongues
They are looking for the bed by the window
The Haiyan dead are looking
Cocks crowing at dawn lizards in the eaves
They are looking for the men For a song they used to love a poem
Who loved them at night the women A prayer they had raised that sea had
Who made crawl like- puppies? Swallowed before it could be said
To their breast babies they held in arms The Haiyan dead are looking for
The boy who climb trees the Haiyan dead
Are looking in a rubble in a child
The eyes of God suddenly blinded
They once were the youth they once were In the sudden murk white wind seething
The bride with flowers in their hair Water salt and black slit- and that is why
Red lipped perfume women The Haiyan dead will walk among us
White haired father gap tooth crone
Endlessly sleepless
Selling peanuts by the church door
The drunk by the street lamp waiting
For his house to come by the girl dreaming
Under the moon the Haiyan dead are
Looking for the moon washed out
In a tumult of water that melted their bodies
Which of the following is true about the persona, who What were the images of devastation
speaks in the third person:
dramatized in the poem? Write in the
She addresses the Haiyan dead after the storm. space below the lines that describe the
She catalogues the Haiyan dead after the storm
She recalls the Haiyan dead after the storm
locality after the storm.
There were clear references to what the dead
In the perspective of the persona , what were each of were doing in what was left of their
HAIYAN DEAD doing? To plot the dramatic
situation in the poem , chart the persons/ town after the typhoon. What do these
individuals mentioned by the persona and the suggest about the persona’s attitude
verbs or actions attributed to them and as in a
map, connect them with phrase “ THE HAIYAN
toward the event?
DEAD” in the middle of the box.
WEEK 3 WRITTEN WORK -Evaluating learning Week 3-- PERFORMANCE TASK
Define the following terms in your own words.
Finding practical applications of concepts and skills
Complete the statements in daily living
A_________________ is a creative use of language usually found in Activity 3
____________.
The tenor is the ___________of the _______________, where
The poem speculates on how Haiyan dead continues
characteristics are attributed.
_____________________are tropes that alter our experiences. to haunt the devastated city. By returning to the
The poet Merlie M. Alunan uses term _____________________ as poem, explicate how the dead are dramatized as
means particularizing the Visayan literary experiences. restless
The persona of the poem “The Haiyan Dead “ speaks in the and relate this to how the persona considers this
_______________ person.
event as something that has to remembered in
three(3) to five(5) paragraphs
10% 50% 40%
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is the ringed planet Venus has a beautiful
a cold place and a gas giant name, but it’s hot
Practical Uses
of This Subject Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter
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