T h go r j i

  Rr i d i a` ks
ËRKMI H MOFBXRI

ti
‑O t r i d i a ` o f í o ë i s i t k s g i å í o b h
u j i fh m h s sk b i b h , j i s i p h fi s
u j j h k o p i r i sitksgizhr o u t r i s
fh m h s s k b i b h s . ‚  

 ” CITA J I T P
\ o f t o s \osktkvos
9) \ITMHAIJHFRO B I ] GËTKI]
H J IRË RTÎ] WH^H]
I s gërkis pobhrío shr bkvkbkbis h j trîs
phrêobos, shfbo quh u j bhahs f í o pobhré
shr kfghrkor i 92 bkis morrkbos h os bhjiks
f í o pobhrío shr kfghrkorhs i mkfmo bkis  
morrkbos, mibi u j .
 
  J i s , piri quh hssi bkvksío shni possêvha ë
prhmkso quh `ini i mofmorbäfmki bo  
hjprheibo, o quh ë dhfëmo piri iquhahs
tridia`iborhs quh rhiajhfth t h f ` i j
 
kfthrhssh h j pirmhair suis gërkis h j
vérkos phrêobos.
4) EITIFRKI BH MOFBKÅØH] KEXIK]
\ I T I RHTMHKTK^IBO]
I rhgorji eirifth ios tridia`iborhs thrmhkrkzibos, quifbo os
shrvkåos gorhj hxhmutibos f i s bhphfbîfmkis bi hjprhsi quh
moftriti o shrvkåo, i s j h s j i s mofbkåøhs rhaitkvis>
k) ìiakjhftiåío eiriftkbi ios hjprheibos bi moftritifth,
quifbo oghrhmkbi h j rhghktýrkos.
kk) io bkrhkto bh utkakzir os shrvkåos bh trifsporth
kkk) ioithfbkjhfto jëbkmo ou ijduaitorkia hxksthfth f i s
bhphfbîfmkis bi moftritifth ou aomia por hai bhskefibo.
kv) io trhkfijhfto ibhquibo, gorfhmkbo phai moftritibi, quifbo
i itkvkbibh o hxkekr3
v) ì s j h s j i s mofbkåøhs sifktérkis, bh jhbkbis bh prothåío ì
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\ o f t o s \osktkvos
=) BH]DXTOMTIRK^IÅÍO \ I T I THMHDHT O 2) \HTJK]]ÍO B I TH]MK]ÍO BO
]HEXTO-BH]HJ\THEO H ]IMIT O GER] MOFRTIRO BH RTIDIA@O \OT MOJXJ
IMOTBO
I rhgorji hxmauk i fhmhsskbibh bh
`ojoaoeiåío bi rhsmksío bo moftrito bh   \ i s si i shr phrjktkbo quh o tridia`ibor h i hjprhsi
tridia`o phao skfbkmito ou Jkfkstërko bo po ssi j rhsmkfbkr o moftrito bh tridia`o por mojuj
Rridia`o, piri quh o hjprheibo bksphfsibo imorbo. Fhssi `kpýthsh, o tridia`ibor rhmhdh jhtibh bo
ivkso prëvko h bi kfbhfkziåío phai rhsmksío (4<%) h
s h j nusti miusi possi phbkr o sheuro-
kftheriajhfth is bhjiks vhrdis.
bhshjprheo h simir o GER].
  I jhbkbi ë kfthrhssifth piri iquhahs tridia`iborhs quh,
  Ieori, vik distir i ifotiåío bi rhsmksío h j bh gito, t h f ` i j kfthrhssh h j phbkr bhjkssío, j i s f í o
gizhj ksso piri f í o idrkr j í o bh bkrhktos. Hssi hspëmkh
sui mirthkri bh tridia`o (MR\]) h i
bh ‑imorbo piri shr bhjktkbo‚ né hri pritkmibi, h j iaeuji
mojufkmiåío bo hjprheibor ios ýreíos jhbkbi, bh jobo totiajhfth kfgorjia, porëj, s h j
mojphthfths, o quh vik bhkxir o promhbkjhfto quiaquhr sheurifåi
j i k s répkbo.  nurêbkmi, né quh i ahk mofskbhrivi i prétkmi mojo griubh.

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\ o f t o s \osktkvos
8) @OTÉTKO BH IAJOÅO BH
=< JKFXRO]

I rhgorji phrjkth quh mofvhfåío ou

imorbo moahtkvo bkjkfui o `orérko bh
iajoåo h bhsmifso, f i s norfibis bh
phao jhfos 7 `oris bkérkis, bh u j i
`ori piri
=< jkfutos. \ ir i iaeufs prosskofiks,
ksso pobh skefkmir u j i viftiehj, né
quh pobhrío rhtorfir jiks mhbo bo
tridia`o.
\ o f t o s Fheitkvos
9) GKJ B I I]]K]RÎFMKI ETIRXKRI F I 4) IXROTK^IÅÍO BI BK]\HF]I
TH]MK]ÍO BO MOFRTIRO BH MOAHRKWI ] H J KFRHTWHFÅÍO ]
RTIDIA@O KFBKMIA
  Itë hftío, i
jikor pirth bos trkdufiks tridia`kstis
  Mojo fío `é jiks i fhmhsskbibh
vkf`i hfthfbhfbo quh i bhjkssío moahtkvi sojhfth
bi rhsmksío bo moftrito bh tridia`o pobhrki omorrhr ipýs ghkti u j i fheomkiåío hftrh i
shr hjprhsi h o skfbkmito bos tridia`iborhs, piri ithfuir
i s mofshquîfmkis bis rhsmksøhs, né quh, bkifth bo
`ojoaoeibi fo skfbkmito
isskstîfmki eritukti ou fo Jkfkstërko
quh vhrkmivi sh is fþjhro bh ightibos, i bksphfsi moahtkvi mostuji thr
vhrdis pieis phao hjprheibor
bo Rridia`o, o tridia`ibor phrbh i erifbh kjpimto somkia.
f i rhsmksío h s t i v i j morrhtis.
  Moj i rhgorji, i bksphfsi moahtkvi pobh shr rhiakzibi
fos j h s j o s joabhs bi kfbkvkbuia, ou shni, s h j
fheomkiåío moj o skfbkmito h s h j jhbkbis quh
ithfuhj shu kjpimto f i somkhbibh.
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9

\ o f t o s Fheitkvos
=) TH]RTKÅÍO BH IMH]]O Ì
NX]RKÅI ETIRXKRI
  ] ý thré imhsso eritukto ì Nustkåi tridia`ksti quhj rhmhdhr itë
9.78;,=< rhiks (siaérko keuia ou kfghrkor i =<% bo thto bo KF]]).
Wiah bhstimir quh u j promhsso nubkmkia t h j mustos quh bhvhj
shr irmibos phai pirth phrbhbori.
  Moftubo, sh i phssoi mojprovi quh f í o t h j bkf`hkro
sumkhfth (sh ë mofskbhribi `kpossumkhfth hmofojkmijhfth,
fo thrjo
 nurêbkmo), hai mi kshfti bhssh pieijhfto.  
  Ifths bi rhgorji hssi kshfåío hri possêvha, f i Nustkåi bo
Rridia`o, i quiaquhr u j quh bhmairissh f í o thr mofbkåøhs bh
pieir os mustos bo promhsso s h j quh susthfto gossh
prhnubkmibo.
  Moj i rhgorji, porëj, hssi bhmairiåío f í o ë ji k s possêvha h
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2) \HTJK]]ÍO \ I T I FHEOMKIÅÍO MOAHRKWI BH
MOFBKÅØH] JH FO] DHFËGKMI] I O RTIDIA@IBOT
BO YXH I ] \THWK]RI] H J AHK
Gorij ijpakibis i s jitërkis quh pobhj shr
odnhto bh fheomkiåío moahtkvi, shfbo possêvha,
kfmauskvh, quh shnij hstkpuaibis mofbkåøhs jiks
prhnubkmkiks io tridia`ibor bo quh iquhais
prhvkstis h j ahk.
\or hxhjpao, i prorroeiåío bi norfibi bh
tridia`o h j ijdkhfth kfsiaudrh sojhfth hri
possêvha jhbkifth iutorkziåío bo Jkfkstërko bo
Rridia`o. Moj i rhgorji, disti quh hssi
prorroeiåío shni
prhvksti h j f o r j i moahtkvi.
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\ o f t o s Fheitkvos
8) @OTI] HPRTI] ] H J
\IEIJHFRO H J ‑@OJH OGGKMH‚
O ituia hfthfbkjhfto bi jikor pirth bos
trkdufiks tridia`kstis ë quh j h s j o o
tridia`o pritkmibo h j ‑`ojh ogmh‚ bhvh
thr i norfibi moftroaibi, bhsbh quh os jhkos
thmfoaýekmos phrjktij ksso.

 I rhgorji, porëj, hxmauk hssh tridia`ibor bo

moftroah bh norfibi, o quh, f i prétkmi, pobh
skefkmir i rhiakziåío bh tridia`o suphrkor io
akjkth aheia s h j rhmhdkjhfto bh `oris
hxtris.
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9

M R \ ] Bkektia
O bomujhfto ë odrkeitýrko p i r i tobis i s phssois quh
prhstirhj iaeuj tkpo bh shrvkåo progksskofia fo Driska. ] u i
vhrsío hahtròfkmi sudstktuk o tribkmkofia jobhao. Ria quia os
outros bomujhftos bkektiks quh vkhrij ifths bhai, i Mirthkri
bh Rridia`o Bkektia ë u j ipakmitkvo quh gufmkofi mojo o
bomujhfto gêskmo, phao sjirtp`ofh.

 Itrivës bhai, o usuérko pobh mofsuatir os moftritos bh

tridia`o ituia h sh kfgorjir sodrh o shu fþjhro bh
\ K ] / \ I ] H \ , por hxhjpao. J i s , ithfåío> o gorjito hahtròfkmo
t h j viakbibh i phfi s p i r i gkfs bh i m o j p i f ` i j h f t o , f í o
pobhfbo shr utkakzibi mojo u j bomujhfto bh kbhftkgkmiåío.
Yuh j né possuk i Mirthkri bh Rridia`o gêskmi bhvh mofshrvir
o bomujhfto orkekfia p i r i mojprovir rhekstros j i k s iftkeos.

 Imofthmh quh, i pirtkr b i j u b i f å i , tobos os moftritos bh

toridrdkeiai`åoí o” btihf rthi o okasz ifro tvobsi qs uisf itof otsi ånéø

hsx,ks mthojfthosëg ”r ktihsrí ho i

siaérko, i phf i s hahtrofkmijhfth. Burifth o phrêobo bh
trifskåío, i s hjprhsis quh f í o hstío fo h]omkia ikfbi
prhmksirío rhiakzir i s ifotiåøhs f i MR\] gêskmi,
odrkeitorkijhfth. Hsshs bibos pobhrío shr imojpif`ibos
phaos moaidoriborhs i quiaquhr `ori phai Kfthrfht.
MR\] Kjprhssi
Ë kjportifth rhssiatir quh i mirthkri bh tridia`o pobh shr
soakmktibi phao mkbibío driskahkro i pirtkr bos 92 if o s bh
kbibh,

stihhfbok qujhfti h o mhvhr rsbhm

f oí kjkbiorp hs psih
ao m
o Jstkkfsju tië rskohr b

goh ktRir ihdjai ` poshtos bh Hjprheo, ]uphrkfthfbîfmkis

Thekofiks bo Rridia`o h Hjprheo ou sudbhaheimkis bo
tridia`o.
Ahjdrifbo quh i hjkssío bo rhsphmtkvo bomujhfto f í o ehri
f h f ` u j musto p i r i o soakmktifth, disti quh o j h s j o
gorfhåi buis gotos fo gorjito =Õ2 rhmhfths h moj gufbo
drifmo, u j mojprovifth bh rhskbîfmki, M\G h TE.
@é o rksmo bh hxtrivko b i mirthkri bh tridia`o kjprhssi, o quh
rhprhshfti u j erifbh trifstorfo p i r i o tridia`ibor, poks
f í o i p h f i s phrbhré tobos os rhekstros iak moftkbos, mojo
t i j d ë j thré quh soakmktir u j i f o v i vki bo bomujhfto.
 Iaëj bo rksmo bh hxtrivko, `é sktuiåøhs h j quh os tridia`iborhs
f í o bkspøhj bh hspiåo p i r i i if o t iå í o bh fovis itkvkbibhs bh
tridia`o fo jobhao kjprhsso b i mirthkri bh tridia`o.
R i j d ë j omorrh sktuiåøhs h j quh u j tridia`ibor j u b i bh
hjprhsi h prhmksi soakmktir outri vki bo bomujhfto p i r i
rhekstro
bh shu fovo vêfmuao hjprheitêmko.
  I mirthkri bh tridia`o bkektia hvkti hssh tkpo bh prodahji,
oreifkzifbo o `kstýrkmo bh itkvkbibhs progksskofiks bo tridia`ibor
h hxtkfeukfbo i fhmhsskbibh bh sudstktukåío bo bomujhfto h j
 I a u f o s bo
  =¾@
Dhitrkz bh Gkeuhkrhbo
Oakvhkri
Hakifh Ekdksof
  Osjir Ghrrhkri
Dhfi Nufkor 
 

  R`kieo Grifmksmo bi ]kavi

 9</40/4<4
9

Gof t hs
  >
`ttps>//www.soavhr-r`.moj.dr/mirthkri-bh-tridia`o-bkektia-o-gkj-bi-mtps-hj-pipha/
 
`tot/ps>//www.norfiamoftidka.moj.dr/sikdi-mojo-hjktkr-i-vhrsio-bkektia-h-kjprhssi-bi-mirthkri-bh-tridia

  `ttps>//hxijh.moj/mirrhkri/os-8-jha`orhs-h-pkorhs-poftos-bi-rhgorji-tridia`ksti-piri-vomh/