CBDRM

Communit y Ba seD
Disa st eR Risk
Ma na Gement
 Lea RninG
Out come
✘Outline the CBDRM
process
 WHY
CBDRM?
PeopLe in t he communit y suf f eR most
t he Disa st eR Da ma Ge
They a Re t he f iRst Line ResponDeR
They ResponD t o t he Disa st eR even
bef oRe
out siDe heLp comes!
✘Wha t is t he ✘Wha t is youR
possibLe communit y
Disa st eR in ea RLy wa RninG
youR a Rea ? syst em?
✘Which Ra Dio ✘DiD youR
st a t ion wiLL commit t ee
pRoviDe (JKKK) ha ve
emeRGency emeRGency
inf oRma t ion Response
f oR youR st Ruct uRe?
a Rea ?
 OuR CBDRM pRoj ect is
ea sy
Project
PLA PDR
planning
A

Evaluation Monitoring
 1
.
CBDRM
Concep
t
The seRious DisRuption of the
f unctioninG of society, causinG
wiDespRea D huma n, ma teRia L oR
enviRonmenta L Losses, which
exceeD the a biLity of the a f f ecteD
communities to cope usinG theiR
own ResouRces. DisasteRs occuR
when the neGative
ef f ects of the ha za RDs aRe
not weLL ma na GeD.
The ResouRces a nD skiLLs peopLe posses,
ca n DeveLop,
mobiLize a nD a ccess, which a LLow t hem
t o ha ve moRe cont RoL oveR
sha pinG t heiR own f ut uRe a nD copinG
wit h Disa st eR Risks
PDRA is a pRocess wheReby a LL conceRneD
pa Rt ies coLLect a nD a na Lyze

Disa st eR Risks inf oRma t ion, in oRDeR t o ma ke

a ppRopRia t e pLa ns a nD impLement concRet e a ct ions t o
ReDuce a nD/oR eLimina t e
Disa st eR Risks t ha t wiLL a DveRseLy a f f ect t heiR Lives.

Pa Rt icipa t oRy Disa st eR Risk

Assesment
A pRocess of Disa st eR Risk ma na Gement
in which a t Risk communit ies a Re a ct iveLy
enGa GeD in t he iDent if ica t ion, a na Lysis,
t Rea t ment , monit oRinG a nD eva Lua t ion of
Disa st eR Risks in oRDeR t o ReDuce t heiR
vuLneRa biLit ies a nD enha nce t heiR
ca pa cit ies.

CBDRM
 CBDRM
pRocess
Project
PL
PLA PDR
plannin
planning
A A
g

Evaluatio
Evaluation Monitorin
Monitoring
n g
 6 ) Communit y
ma na GeD-
7impLementat
) Pa Rt icipation
oRy
3) PDRA monit oRinG &
eva Luat ion
4) PDRM
PLanninG
5 ) BuiLDinG & TRa ininG Communit y
DRM ORGa nizat ion

1) SeLectinG Community
2)RappoRt & UnDeRstanDinG with
the community
COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT (CRA)

RISK RISK RISK

IDENTIFICATI ANALYSI EVALUATIO
ON S N
 Risk
IDent if ica t ion
Vulnerability Assessment
Hazar Assessment  Physical/Material
 Force
Vulnerability Capacity
 Warning signs and
 Social/Organizational Assessment
signal
Vulnerability  Local assets
 Forewarning
 Attitudinal/Motivational  Local
 Speed of onset
Vulnerability resources
 Frequency
 When  Local skills
 Duration
 Risk
Ana Lysis

Damage Hazard Risk

Probabilit Mappin
Potentia y g
l
 Risk
Eva Lua t ion

Risk Decisio Action

Prioritizatio n Plannin
n Making g
 CRa
Secondary
TooLs Health &
Direct Informal Historical Seasonal Nutrition
Data Needs
Observation Interview Profile
Review Calendar Assessment
s

Transec Focus
Mappin
t Group
g
Walk Discussion
ViLLa Ge
Wa t chinG

How to start PDRA &

CRA
 ViLLa Ge
Wa t chinG

FOCUS ACTION
TRANSEC
MAPPIN GROUP PLANNIN
T
G DISCUSSION/ G
WALK
PRESENTATIO
N
 TRa nsect
Wa Lk
It is a systematic walk with key-informants in the community to
explore spatial differences or land use zones by observing, asking
and listening.
 TRa nsect
Wa Lk
Why When Who
Visual observation In initial phase of Team with 6 – 10
on physical rapport building people who
environment and and CRA. representing the cross
human activities. section of the area.
Identifies danger
zones, evacuation
sites, local resources
used during
emergency periods,
land use zones, etc.
TRa nsect
Wa Lk
 How
? be more than one)
Based on map, select a transect line (can

Select a group of 6 to 10 people who represent the cross-section, and explain

purpose
Group delegates
functions: – Navigator
– Group leader – Map drawer (if no pre- made map is available)
– Photographer (if possible) – Recorder (for positive and negative info
– Presenter collected)
During walk, take time for brief and informal interviews at different places in the
transect

Focus on issues like land use, proneness to particular disasters, land tenure, and
even changes in the environment to draw a historical transect
Ma ppin
G

The community members with

the help of the risk assessment
team will make a spatial
overview of the community’s
main features
 Why
? issues in the community.
Maps facilitate discussions on important

Maps can be drawn for many topics:

– Spatial arrangement of houses, fields, roads, rivers, and other land uses
–Social map (houses, social facilities and infrastructure, i.e. temple, stores, rice mills,
school, pharmacy, trails and roads, water pumps, irrigation, recreational facilities,
etc.)
– Hazard map, elements at risk, safe areas, etc.
– Resource map showing local capacities
– Accessibility map (route and condition of access to evacuation centre or shelter)
– Mobility map
 How
? drawn
✘Decide what kind of map should be

✘Find men and women who know the area and are willing to share
their experiences

✘Choose a suitable place (ground, floor, paper) and medium (sticks,

stones, seeds, pencils, chalk) for the map

✘Help the people get started but let them draw the map by themselves
Focus GRoup
Discussion/PResent a t ion
 Act ion
PLa nninG Resource/ Person-in-
Vulnerabilities Risk Solution Timeframe
Cost charge
 thanks!
Any
questions?