Automatic Smart Irrigation System

KYUNGSUNG UNIVERSITY

Submitted to: Dr. Eng. Endrowednes Kuantama Presented by : Milan Shrestha

Ramu Gyawali
Dhanush Bhandari
Introduction
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist
in the growing of agricultural crops. The irrigation system is able to automatically
start/stop water pumps on the irrigation site based on the soil moisture content
acquired from the moisture content sensor. Arduino receives the information and
transmits it with the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module wirelessly to the website through the
internet. IOT monitor and control these interchange of data. This enables the
remote control mechanism through a secure internet web connection to the user. A
website has been prepared which presents the actual time values and reference
values of various factors needed by plants. Users can control water pumps and
temperature according to the reference values through the website which will help
people to plant with safe.
Objective
• Most of the farmers use large portions of farming land and it becomes
very difficult to reach and track each corner of large lands.
• It can save water and reduce human intervention in the agriculture field.
• To get the output from the soil moisture sensor and provide water to
crop
• Temperature and humidity sensor provide the temperature of the
environment to the user interface by blynk
Components

• Arduino UNO • Ultrasonic Sensor

• Nodemcu • Servo motor
• Rain Sensor • L298 motor drive
• DC motor • Rack
• Moisture Sensor • Flower
• Waterpump • Water Reserviour
• Humidity Sensor • Cart Board
• Sticker • Blynk
• Jumper Wire
Moisture Sensor
Moisture Sensor measures the water content in the soil by using some property of the
soil. Such as electrical resistance, dielectric constant, or interaction with neutrons, as a
proxy for the moisture content. Soil moisture sensor detects the water level and
control the water pump.
Rain Sensor
Rain sensor detects the weather condition weather raining or not
and control the dc motor to open and close roof
Ultrasonic Sensor
Ultrasonic Sensor measures the distance and control the servo motor to
open and close the door automatically. It makes easier to open and close
door for the people.
Humidity Sensor
Humidity Sensor (DHT-11) is used to measure the temperature and humidity and
provide the information to the user interface through blynk .
Working Principle
In the project, ultrasonic is used to control the servo motor to open and close the
door. Rain sensor controls the dc motor. When the rain sensor detects the water,
it close the roof otherwise it open the roof. Soil moisture sensor is used to
measure the moisture condition of the soil and control the waterpump. Humidity
sensor senses the temperature of the atmosphere and provide the information
to the user interface via blynk.
Result and Analysis
Blynk shows the temperature value and weather conditions. When the temperature is greater
than 21, red led turns on otherwise green led turns on. Rain data collects the data from the rain
sensor and provides the weather condition.