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Power Point Presentation On Practical Number 1,2 and
Power Point Presentation On Practical Number 1,2 and
Colour Wheel:
Color wheel is an abstract illustrative organization of color
hues around a circle.
Color wheel shows relation between primary color,
secondary colors, and tertiary colors.
Color wheel consists of three primary colors Red, Yellow
and Blue.
Between primary colors there are three secondary colors
Orange, Purple, and Green.
Secondary colors are created by mixing two neighboring
primary colors.
The tertiary colors are yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-
green, blue-violet, red-orange, and red-violet.
Types of color wheel:
1. RYB
RYB is an abbreviation of red–yellow–blue is a subtractive
color model used in art and applied design in which red, yellow,
and blue pigments are considered primary colors. RYB color
wheel is typically used by artists, as it helps with combining
paint colors.
2. RGB
In the RGB color wheel, these hues are red, orange,
yellow, chartreuse green, green, spring green, cyan,
azure, blue, violet, magenta and rose. The color wheel
can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary
colors. Primary colors in the RGB color wheel are the
colors that, added together, create pure white light.
Color Scheme
1. Color scheme is the choice of colors used in
various artistic and design context.
2. Color schemes are used to create style and
appeal.
3. Colors that create aesthetic feeling when
used together are commonly accompanied in
color scheme.
4. A basic color scheme uses two colors that
looking appealing together.
Types of color scheme:
1. Analogous color scheme:
a. Analogous color scheme is also known as dominance
harmony.
b. It is a group of colors that are adjacent to each other
on color wheel.
c. The term analogous refers to corresponding to
something in particular.
d. Analogous color scheme creates rich, monochromatic
look.
2. Monochromatic Colour Scheme:
a. Monochromatic colors are all the colors tints, tones,
and shades of single hue.
b. Monochromatic colors schemes are derived from
single base hue, and extended using its shades.
c. A monochromatic color scheme is a one-color
scheme that is created using different tones of that
one color.
d. Once you have chosen your base color, you can use a
color wheel to help you choose different hues of that
same color, varying the saturation and tone of the base
color to pick out lighter and darker hues.
3. Triadic Colour Scheme:
a. The triadic color scheme is a three-color combination
consisting of base and two colors that are 1200 and
2400 apart from base color.
b. Triadic color scheme tends to be quite vibrant.
c. Triadic scheme is trendy among artists.
d. A triadic color scheme is comprised of three colors
evenly spaced on the color wheel.
e. The two most basic triadic palettes are the primary
colors red, blue, and yellow, and the secondary hues
orange, purple, and green.
4. Complementary Colour Scheme:
• A complementary color scheme is composed by using two colors
opposite each other on the color wheel.
• This is the particularly contrasting of all color schemes which attracts
the most attention and one of the primary challenges when working with
it is to fulfil a harmonious balance.
5.Split Complementary Colour Scheme:
• A split complementary scheme involves the use of three
colors.
• Start with one color, find its complement and then use the
two colors on either side of it.
• For example, the complement of blue-green is red-orange
and the split complement of blue-green would be red and
orange.
• Split-complementary is a color scheme using one base color
and two secondary colors.
• Instead of using a complementary color, two colors placed
symmetrically around it on the color wheel are used.
• The base color is main, while the secondary colors should be
used only for highlights and accents.
6.Tetradic Colour Scheme:
• A tetradic color scheme, an outstanding variant of the twin
color scheme, with an equal distance between all colors.
• All four colors are divided evenly around the color wheel,
resulting in there being no clear dominance of one color.
Lighting Scheme:
In this lighting scheme 60 to 90 percent of total light flux is thrown upwards to the ceiling for
diffuse reflection and the rest reaches the working plane directly except for some absorption by
the bowl. This lighting scheme is with soft shadows and glare free. It is mainly used for indoor
light decoration purposes.
2. Semi-direct lighting
In a semi-direct scheme, about 60 % to 90 % of the total light flux or lumen is made to fall with the help
of semi-direct reflectors. The remaining percentage of the light is used to illuminate the ceilings and walls.
Application: This type of scheme is best suited for rooms with high ceilings. Also suited for rooms
requiring a high level of uniform illumination.
3. Indirect Lighting Scheme
In an indirect scheme, more than 90 % of the total light flux or lumen is made thrown upward to the
ceilings for diffuse reflection. This scheme of lighting is achieved by using inverted or bowl-shaped
reflectors. In this scheme, the ceiling acts as a lighting source. The glare is reduced to a minimum.
This type of scheme is mostly used for decoration purposes in places like cinema halls, theaters, and
hotels. This scheme can also be used in photo studio workshops where the method of direct lighting
cannot be implemented.
4. Semi-indirect Lighting
In a semi-indirect scheme, about 60 % to 90 % of the total light flux or lumen is thrown directly
upwards to the ceilings for the defused reflection. The remaining amount of light reaches the working
plane directly except those absorbed by the fixtures. This type of scheme is used for decoration
purposes.
2. Semi-direct 10 % to 40 % 60 % to 90 %
4. Semi-direct 60 % to 90 % 10 % to 40 %
Types of Lighting :
There are three main kinds of lighting: ambient, task, and accent. Each type serves a
different purpose and can be achieved through different lighting pieces. Below, we describe
each type and explain its function.
•Ambient Lighting is the main source of light in a room, and it can be natural light or
provided with electric overhead fixtures. It allows people to see and move around easily and
comfortably.
•Task Lighting allows your customers and staff members to perform functions that
may need a more concentrated light source, like reading a menu or cooking. It can
take the form of overhead lamps, bright fluorescent lights in your kitchen, or a
small table lamp on your hostess stand.