ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE

Presented By: Seminar Guide:

Shabarin Sulfikar Fathima Anwar

Ahammed CSE Department
MEACS084 MEA Engineering College

B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021 Wenesday,November 17,2021 1

 OVERVIE
W
• INTRODUCTION-WHAT IS AI IN MEDICINE
• how AI can improve the treatment
• Applications of ai in medical
• AI Empowers Surgical Robots
• Virtual Nursing Assistants
• Medical Image Analysis
• Fraud Detection
• Laboratory Robots
• Telesurgery
• Surgical Training
• Da Vinci surgical system
• ADVANGES
• Challenges
• REFRENCE

B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021 Wenesday,November 17,2021 2

 INTRODUCTION-WHAT IS AI IN MEDICINE
• AI in medicine refers to the use of artificial intelligence technology /
automated processes in the diagnosis and treatment of patients who require
care. 
• Few examples for diagnosis are:

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B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021
 HOW AI CAN IMPROVE THE TREATMENT

• There are 5 ways to improve the treatment they are:

1.Detecting diseases:

. AI-based software can tell whether a patient has a certain disease even before evident symptoms appear.

2. Classifying diseases:

. The opportunity of deep learning technologies to analyze images and recognize patterns opens up the
potential for creating algorithms to help doctors diagnose specific diseases faster and more accurately. 

. such as MRIs, x-rays, and CT scans.

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 HOW AI CAN IMPROVE THE TREATMENT

• 3. Improving the decision-making process:

• Diagnostics and treatment have always been tricky processes.
• The reason for this is that doctors need to simultaneously consider symptoms
the patient has, possible research mistakes, all the existing treatment
methods, potential side effects, diseases with very similar signs, and many
more aspects.
• Modern solutions based on AI technology already help doctors to overcome
research obstacles, process vast amounts of health data fast, and ensure a
holistic understanding of a patient’s health.

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 HOW AI CAN IMPROVE THE TREATMENT

• 4. AI-based treatment solutions

• Even when the disease is detected and classified, the treatment process can cause additional
issues.
• Not only, a treatment plan includes prescribing medicines and exercises, but also coordinate care
plans, help patients manage their treatment programs, and consider the risk of an adverse event.
• Modern AI algorithms already help doctors arrange a comprehensive approach to disease
management. Moreover, they are often used to improve surgical robots that execute highly
complex operations.

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B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021
 HOW AI CAN IMPROVE THE TREATMENT

• 5. Making people live longer

• AI is often predicted to be a key technology to help people live longer and
reduce the need for hospitalization.

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 APPLICATIONS OF AI IN MEDICAL
1)AI-ASSISTED ROBOTIC
SURGERY
2)VIRTUAL NURSING ASSISTANTS
3)AI-ASSISTED MEDICAL
DIAGNOSES
4)MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
5)DRUG DISCOVERY
6)AUTOMATED WORKFLOW
ASSISTANCE
7)FRAUD DETECTION
8)MEDICAL DATA SECURITY
9)MEDICAL RISK PREDICTION
10)CLINICAL TRIALS

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 AI EMPOWERS SURGICAL ROBOTS
• In usual practice, robots wield the surgical tools, which are guided by hand
controls manipulated by the surgeon.
• Reducing micro-trimmers that are present in surgeons’ hands, especially during
neurosurgery.
• Reducing variations in surgical procedures that occur from surgeon to surgeon.
• Automating less-critical tasks such as suturing.
• Providing a more positive patient outcome.
• Collecting data from each surgery that can improve future procedures.

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 VIRTUAL NURSING ASSISTANTS

• Extending patient care outside of the clinical setting.

• Providing an improved patient experience.
• Monitoring patients to ensure they are following doctors’ instructions.
• Scaling care capacity without reducing care quality.
• Improving quality and medical outcomes.

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 MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS

• Enhanced 2D and 3D imaging provides valuable information on the condition of the heart,
liver, lungs, and other organs.
• Deep learning software reduces time required to complete medical imaging procedures.
• Cloud-based computing allows different AI software to analyze the same medical images
for more detailed diagnoses.
• Diagnostic scoring of medical images suggests disease probabilities.
• Automated workflows reduce error and improve the efficiency of medical image diagnoses.

B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021 Wenesday,November 17,2021 11

 FRAUD DETECTION

• Billing insurance for medical services that were not rendered.

• Providing unnecessary services to patients.
• Upcoding of services to receive higher payment for services provided.
• Filing of duplicate claims.
• Providing excessive services

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 LABORATORY ROBOTS

• For pre-programmed tasks

• High repetitions
• Perform multiple-tests in parallel
• Manufacturers include, Thermo Electron Corp, Hamilton Co, Central Research
Laboratories (CRL).

B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021

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 TELESURGERY

◦ Surgeon sits at a console

◦ Has controls to move the robotic arms
◦ Does not operate on the patient directly
◦ Mainly used in minimally invasive surgeries

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 SURGICAL TRAINING

• Robots used as surgical training simulators

• Used for medical resident students
• Residents lack expertise and this helps in avoiding legal, social and economic problems

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 DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM

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 ADVANGES

• A reduction in human error and more accurate diagnosis.

• Well-recorded and reliable monitoring of a patient's progress.
• Automatic diagnosis report generation.
• Improved accessibility.
• Efficient and unique assistance in surgery.
•  Enhanced human abilities and mental health support
• Always available

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 CHALLENGES

• High development cost

• Unemployment
• Highly efficient visual instruments are needed
• Cannot be pre-programmed
• Longer operating time
• Reluctance to accept this technology (trust)

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 CONCLUSION

• AI can undoubtedly bring new efficiencies and quality to healthcare.

However, gaps and challenges in the healthcare sector reflect deep-rooted
issues around inadequate funding, weak regulation, insufficient healthcare
infrastructure, and deeply embedded socio-cultural practices. These cannot
be addressed by AI solutions alone.

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 REFRENCE

• 10 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Transforming Healthcare - Ignite Ltd. (ignit

eoutsourcing.com)
• https://www.chathamhouse.org/2020/07/artificial-intelligence-healthcare-insi
ghts-india-0/4-conclusion-considerations-ai-and
• https://www.mendeley.com/careers/news/careers-jobs-field/artificial-intellige
nce-medicine
• https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/healthcare/publications/ai-robotics-ne
w-health/transforming-healthcare.html

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 THANK YOU

B.Tech Seminar Presentation : 2021

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