Time Codes

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Welcome

MOBATIME

Time Codes

Armin Kohler
Product Manager

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 1


Overview Time Distribution by several time codes

Polarized pulses
MOBALine
GPS 4500
Satellite Receiver

P3
YEAR 40 80
20
10 NTP-Server /
OU

NTP-Server /
8 0 Commissioning Tool Season-Server
T

4
1

2
1
10 50 10
8
MONTH
4 Network
2 LAN Clock Interface
202376

1 45
Net wor k Clock Int erface

16 Digital Clocks
4 A
17 Network Clo ck Interface

DAY OF 2 18 Z1 20 2376

Analogue Clocks
Network
1
202376

WEEK Z2
IRIG-B / AFNOR
Clock Interface
Net work Clock Int erface

20 40 20
Network
10 S Clock Interface
8 1
4 2
DAY OF 2 4 Master Clocks
1 30 8
MONTH P220 10
10 8 4 2 1 P1 40 20
MINUTE

HOUR

DCF

DCF-FSK

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Conventional impulse movement e.g. AA0-1

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Slave clocks – principles 1

Slave clocks controlled by polarized minute impulses 24V, 48V (60V)

230 V / 50 Hz 230 V / 50 Hz
230 V / 50 Hz Synchronous Display
Synchronous motor by light emitting diodes
motor

Minute Impulse Movements:


NU 90(t) SYN or IBU 190t S NU 90 / 91 NU 90 / 91
AA0

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 4


Slave clocks – principles 2

Slave clocks controlled by polarized seconds impulses 24V, 48V (60V)

Second Impulse Movement:


SEI 40

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MOBALine – The new standard

MOBALine – Self-setting time system

Advantages:

• Simple two-wire installation

• Always the correct time on the line

• Power and time signal on same line

• Easy to extend

• Maintenance-free

• Auto reset after power failure or line failure

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 6


MOBATIME – Complete system

• GPS Master Clock


DCF input

GPS input Master Clock


• Analog Slave Clocks

• Digital Slave Clocks


Switch relays
230 V
1250 VA uP
• World Time Zone Clocks
30 W

Interface to DCF • Switch Relay Boxes


DCF out uP

• PC-Interface
Interface to Serial
RS 232 • LAN-Interface
uP

27JU L 10:02
Other Interfaces

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 7


MOBALINE – Complete timing

• MOBALine switches external applications

"1" "1" "0"


• Different Time Zones
û+
û-
• Secure data transmission
=
• Permanent power supply for the clocks

= • Control commands for clocks


(12:00 position, move mode of minute and
10.2 ms 9.8 ms 10.2 ms 9.8 ms 9.8 ms 10.2 ms sec. hand)
20 ms 20 ms 20 ms
• ‘Intelligence’ in the clocks
(e.g. microcontroller)

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 8


Self-setting MOBALine movements e.g. SAM 00

MOBALine Products:
• SAM 100, SEM 100
• MLU 190 series
• SAM 40, SEM 40
• Switch Relays KR 461 and 465
• IF 480 WT, IF 485, IF 488, IF 482
• Digital clocks DC, ECO-DC, DK, DA, DSC Series and 400A Series
• DMU 160, DMU 350 façade movements
• MOBALine Monitor IF 484
Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 9
Standard DCF 77 time code

200 ms 100 ms

High

Minute mark is a gap (no pulse)


Logic "1" Logic "0"

Low
Second 1 Second 2

P3
YEAR 40 80
20
10 DCF Products:

O
8 0

UT
4 • BU 190

1
2
1 series
10 50 10 • MTC, CTC,
8
MONTH
4 ETC, HN 50,
2 DTS devices
1 45
4
16
A • FU 192
17
DAY OF 2 18 Z1
WEEK 1 Z2
20 40 20
10 S
8 1
4 2
DAY OF 2 4
1 30 8
MONTH P2 10
20 10
8 4 2 1 P1 40 20
MINUTE

HOUR

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 10


DCF-FSK frequency modulated DCF code

100ms 900ms 200ms 800ms 100ms


f1 f2 f1 f2 f1
LOGICAL LOGICAL LOGICAL
"0" "1" "0"

P3 f1= 1000Hz
YEAR 40 80 f2= 1250Hz
20
10 U= 2Vpp

O
8 0

UT
LOGICAL "0"= 100ms
4 DCF-FSK Product:

1
LOGICAL "1"= 200ms
2
1 •
10 A= EARLY WARNING BIT IF 487
50 10
MONTH
8 (for season change)
• DTS 4135, 4138
4
Z1 & Z2= SEASON BITS
2
0 1 = WINTER
1 45
16 1 0 = SUMMER
4 A
17
DAY OF 2 18 Z1 S= START BIT
WEEK 1 Z2
20 40 20
P1=PARITY BIT MINUTE
10 S
P2=PARITY BIT HOUR
8 1 P3= PARITY BIT CALENDAR
4 2
DAY OF 2 4
1 30 8
MONTH P2 10
20 10 20
8 4 2 1 P1 40 MINUTE

HOUR

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 11


Audio frequency time code AFNOR „A“ or IRIG-B

100 ms Length of one sequency: 1 second


0 10 20 30

SECONDS (42) MINUTES (18) HOURS (21)


1 2 4 8 10 20 40 1 2 4 8 10 20 40 1 2 4 8 10 20

P0 RM P1 P2 P3

30 40 50 60 70

DAY OF YEAR (95) DAY OF YEAR (93) MONTH (4)


WEEK (1)
100
200

1 2 4 8 10 20 40 80 1 2 4 1 2 4 8 10 20 40 80 1 2 4 8 10

P4 P5 P6 P7

70 80 90 00

DAY OF MONTH (5) NOT USED


1 2 4 8 10 20

P8 P9 P0
BINARI "1" BINARY "0" POSITION IDENTIFIER REFERENCE MARKER
5 ms (typical) 2 ms (typical) 8 ms (typical) 8 ms (typical)

IRIG-B / AFNOR Products:


• ITBU 190, ATBU 190
X/3

Frequency 1KHz, Umax = 2Vpp


X

• IF 487
• DTS 4135 / 4138.timeserver
Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 12
Serial synchronization via MOBA-RS-485-bus protocol

Supervised slave clocks via RS 485 bidirectional serial communication


(max. 31 devices per master clock)

Net Master Clock


DTS 4801.masterclock RS 485 Telegram

Date/Time State
RS 485 Products: Control commands information
• Net Master Clock DTS 4801.masterclock State request
• SU 190t (S) 230
• DMU 140 Slave clock movements
• DMU 350
• DC 57, 100, 180
• DK 57 Digital clocks
• DSC Series

Example installations:
• SOB (South-east railway Switzerland)
• RFI (Empoli)

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 13


Clocks directly connected to the LAN

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Time distribution over LAN Ethernet TCP-IP

GPS 4500
Satellite Receiver

NTP-Server /
NTP-Server & clients (clocks) Timezone-Server
Configuration Tool:
MOBA NMS
e.g. DTS 480x.masterclock

LAN NTP
Multicast or Unicast

Digital Clocks

NTP NTP Multicast or Unicast


Analog clocks
Multicast or Unicast
20 2376

Net wor k Clo ck Int erf ace

Net wor k Clo ck Int erf ace


with NBU 190
NMI 20 2376
or SEN 40
Network DCF
MOBALine
Interface

Master clocks

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 15


Addressing possibilities

• Multicast, Unicast

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 16


Time distribution over Ethernet – Unicast or Multicast ?

NTP synchronization: Unicast


NTP server (10.241.0.7) NTP request
NTP client
NTP reply (10.241.0.30)

“polling“
Configuration:
- IP, gateway, subnet
- server address
- polling interval

NTP synchronization: Multicast

NTP server (10.241.0.7)


NTP packet
NTP client
239.192.54.1
Configuration:
- group address Configuration:
- send interval - group address (switch)

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 17 17


Wireless Time Distribution System

Transmitter 868 MHz


AFNOR NFS S87-500

Digital Clocks
• Mains powered

Analog clocks (up to Ø 30 cm)

• Battery or mains powered

• Larger clocks with receiver Interface


WTD-868-RM, mains powered

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 18


Thank you for your attention

Moser-Baer AG / Sumiswald/Geneva / www.mobatime.com 19

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